2. Assume the reserve requirement forya banking system is 20%. Under the typical assumptions corresponding with the money multipifer, if an autonomous injection of $10,000 is made, how will it affect: (a) The initial required reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (b) The initial excess reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (c) Total deposits in the entire banking system after all of the repercussions of this injection? (d) Are there any factors that might not allow this to work in the real world in the way economic theory might suggest? If so, what are they?

2. Assume the reserve requirement forya banking system is 20%. Under the typical assumptions corresponding with the money multipifer, if an autonomous injection of $10,000 is made, how will it affect: (a) The initial required reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (b) The initial excess reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (c) Total deposits in the entire banking system after all of the repercussions of this injection? (d) Are there any factors that might not allow this to work in the real world in the way economic theory might suggest? If so, what are they?

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)

16th Edition

ISBN:9781305506725

Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Chapter13: Money And The Banking System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18CQ

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9. How would you incorporate security considerations/costs into the transactions demand model? What would this imply for the demand for currency in a relatively insecure urban environment (a) compared with a relatively safe one, (b) when owner-identiﬁed smart cards become available? Do these factors affect the demand for demand deposits? How would the proportion of currency to demand deposits be affected in these cases? 10. Can the transactions demand model be used to explain why ﬁnancial innovations in recent decades have reduced the transactions demand for M1? 11. Are transactions demand models useless, as Sprenkle (1969) argued? If they are, how would you explain the demand for M1 or just for demand deposits in the economy?
Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 42Deposits 245Loans 160 Securities 48Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of required reserves for this bank if the required reserve ratio = 8%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)
2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?
It is not unusual to find a business that displays a signsaying “no personal checks, please.” On the basis of thisobservation, comment on the relative degree of liquidityof a checking account versus currency
In 2007-08, the financial crisis led money multiplier to and the money supply to which would cause the excess reserves ratio to and depositors are likely to their holdings of currency. O decrease; decrease: increase; increase O increase; increase; decrease; decrease: decrease; increase; decrease: increase; O increase; decrease; increase; decrease; « Previous Next Quiz saved at 9:26am Submit Quiz
8. The money multiplier declined significantly during the period 1930–1933 and alsoduring the recent financial crisis of 2008–2010. Yet the M1 money supply decreasedby 25% in the Depression period but increased by more than 20% during the recentfinancial crisis. What explains the difference in outcomes?
. Assume you are a project manager tasked with selected a new project for your firm. If the current market interest rate is 7%,what would be the last project undertaken? PROJECT RATE OF RETURN ON INVEST. COST OF INVEST. F 12% $6000 G 6% $300 H 9% $2000 I 9.5% $500 13. True or False. The actual money multiplier is equal to the ratio of the monetary base to the money supply. 23. Expansionary monetary policy __ interest rates and __ aggregate demand. increases; decreases increases; increases decreases; decreases decreases; increases ANSWER ALL PLEASE
18. Refer to Table 13.2. The required reserve ratio is 20%. If the First Charter Bank ismeeting its reserve requirement and has no excess reserves, its loans equal:a) $710b) $460c) $550d) $760
The commercial banks are loaned up and have reserves of $600 billion. Now the required reserve ratio is changed from 10% to 5%. Initially, excess reserves will will by $ decrease; 250 decrease; 350 O decrease; 200 increase; 350 increase; 400 increase; 300
13. Suppose that the T-account for Nan Bank Inc. is as follows:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $100,000Loans $400,000 Deposits $500,000If the Bank of Canada requires banks to hold 5 percent of deposits asreserves, how much in excess reserves does Nan Bank Inc. now hold?Assume that all other banks hold only the required amount of reserves. IfNan Bank Inc. decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, byhow much would the economy's money supply increase?
5. What are the functions of money? (check all that apply) A) A medium of exchange B) A unit of savings for future use C) A store of future prices D) A medium of debt E) Away to calculate who has what F) A store of value D) A unit of account 6. What is fractional reserve banking system? A) Banks must not use any fraction of deposits for investment purposes. B) Banks are allowed to hold reserves that are only a fraction of total deposits. C) Banks must not keep any fraction of deposits on reserve D) Banks can use a fraction of available savings for investment purposes
6. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply (as was the case in the United States before 2008). Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only money exists in the form of demand deposits. To further simplify, assume the banking system has total reserves of $300. Determine the money multiplier as well as the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement (Percent) 5 10 Simple Money Multiplier 20 10 A higher reserve requirement is associated with a smaller Money Supply (Dollars) 6,000 3,000 ▼ to money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Maintain the assumption that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations…