1. Suppose that a bank’s customer deposits $20,000 in her checking account. The required reserve ratio is 0.125. What are the required reserves on the new deposit? What is the largest loan that the bank can make on the basis of the new deposit? What is the maximum the banking
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- 9. How would you incorporate security considerations/costs into the transactions demand model? What would this imply for the demand for currency in a relatively insecure urban environment (a) compared with a relatively safe one, (b) when owner-identified smart cards become available? Do these factors affect the demand for demand deposits? How would the proportion of currency to demand deposits be affected in these cases? 10. Can the transactions demand model be used to explain why financial innovations in recent decades have reduced the transactions demand for M1? 11. Are transactions demand models useless, as Sprenkle (1969) argued? If they are, how would you explain the demand for M1 or just for demand deposits in the economy?2. Assume the reserve requirement forya banking system is 20%. Under the typical assumptions corresponding with the money multiplfer, if an autonomous injection of $10,000 is made, how will it affect: (a) The initial required reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (b) The initial excess reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (c) Total deposits in the entire banking system after all of the repercussions of this injection?. (d) Are there any factors that might not allow this to work in the real world in the way economic theory might suggest? If so, what are they?Suppose there is an upswing in the economy with a large demand for finance to invest by the residential and non-residential building sector such that lending by all banks increases by $250 billion. On the assumption the reserve (or liquidity) ratio of banks is 12% this expansion in economic activity will result in an endogenous increase of O $20 billion of reserves and $230 billion of bank deposit money O $34.1 billion of reserves and $284.1 billion of bank deposit money O $20 billion of reserves and $270 billion of bank deposit money O $26.2 billion of reserves and $276.2 billion of bank deposit money
- Rio Tinto pays a tee to a bank for its assistance during an issue of securities. Rio Tinto does NOT have a deposit account at that bank. The bank deposits at the bank receiving the fee and the bank deposits in the banking system OA decrease; decrease O B. do not change: decrease do not change; do not change OD. increase; decrease OE decrease: do not changeWhat is the difference between a debit card and a credit card? A purchase with a debit card you never have to pay for. A credit card comes directly from your checking account. O A debit card purchase comes directly from your checking account. A purchase with a credit card you never have to pay, ever. O A debit card has your purchases come directly from your checking account. A credit card collects the amount that you spend the entire month. If you do not pay the entire balance, you will have to pay interest. O A debit card collects the amount you spend over the month and sends you a bill. If you do not pay the whole bill, you have to pay interest. A credit card purchase comes directly from your checking account.13. Suppose that the T-account for Nan Bank Inc. is as follows:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $100,000Loans $400,000 Deposits $500,000If the Bank of Canada requires banks to hold 5 percent of deposits asreserves, how much in excess reserves does Nan Bank Inc. now hold?Assume that all other banks hold only the required amount of reserves. IfNan Bank Inc. decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, byhow much would the economy's money supply increase?
- 16. Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market operation in which it purchases $100 in US Treasury bonds from a private saver. (a) In an economy without banks, by how much, in dollar terms, will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (b) In an economy with banks in which all members of the nonbank public immedi- ately deposit all of the currency they receive, but in which all banks engage in 100 percent reserve banking, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (c) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio and in which all members of the nonbank public immediately deposit all of the currency they receive, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (d) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio, but in which all members of the nonbank public hold 50% of the funds they receive as…1 Which of the following is a component of money? a) bonds b) saving c) income d) stocks e) none of the above 2 Which of the following will increase the amount of moeny one wishes to hold? a) an increase in the interest rate increase b) a reduction in the interest rate increase c) a reduction in income d) none of the above 1.5 At the current interest rate, suppose the supply of money is less than the demand for money. Given this information, we know that: a) the price of bonds will tend increase. b) the price of bonds will tend to fall. c) production equals demand. d) the goods market is in equilibrium.4-- Suppose a bank's balance sheet looks like this. The bank is required to hold reserves equal to 10% of deposits. Assets Reserves Loans Total Assets $ 800 $ Liabilities 5200 $ 6000 $ Deposits 6000 Total Liabilities LA 6000 a. How much excess reserves does the bank hold? b. How much more can this bank lend?
- 5. What are the functions of money? (check all that apply) A) A medium of exchange B) A unit of savings for future use C) A store of future prices D) A medium of debt E) Away to calculate who has what F) A store of value D) A unit of account 6. What is fractional reserve banking system? A) Banks must not use any fraction of deposits for investment purposes. B) Banks are allowed to hold reserves that are only a fraction of total deposits. C) Banks must not keep any fraction of deposits on reserve D) Banks can use a fraction of available savings for investment purposes1. Legal reserve of a commercial bank A consists of cash in vault and deposits in the central bank. A question requiring a 'True/False' answer.(Required) O True O False 2.Required reserve can be used to make loans, purchase securities. A question requiring a 'True/False' answer.(Required) O True O False 3. An individual bank can create a multiple amount of deposit money from any given injection of reserves by using its excess reserve to make loans. A question requiring a 'True/False' answer.(Required) O True O False 4.If the Fed set the required reserve requirement ratio to be 0.02, bank A wishes to maintain 0.03 dollar in excess reserve for every 1 dollars in transaction deposit. What is the deposit multiplier? | (Required) If bank A found themselves with 10 in excess reserve, what is the maximum amount of new deposits (loan) created by the banking system? (Required)Imagine that you are in the position of buying loans in the secondary market (that is, buying the right to collect the payments on loans) for a bank or other financial services company. Explain why you would be willing to pay more or less for a given loan If: The borrower has been late on a number of loan payments Interest rates In the economy as a whole have risen since the bank made the loan The borrower Is a firm that has just declared a high level of profits Interest rates in the economy as a whole have fallen since the bank made the loan