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9. How would you incorporate security considerations/costs into the transactions demand model? What would this imply for the demand for currency in a relatively insecure urban environment (a) compared with a relatively safe one, (b) when owner-identified smart cards become available? Do these factors affect the demand for demand deposits? How would the proportion of currency to demand deposits be affected in these cases?
10. Can the transactions demand model be used to explain why financial innovations in recent decades have reduced the transactions demand for M1?
11. Are transactions demand models useless, as Sprenkle (1969) argued? If they are, how would you explain the demand for M1 or just for demand deposits in the economy?
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- Which of the following could be formulation of Transactions Money (M1)? O A)currency held outside banks+ demand deposits + traveler's checks + other checkable deposits B) currency held outside banks + traveler's checks + other checkable deposits + money market accounts O comoney market accounts + currency held outside banks D Jeurrency hold outside banks demand deposts traveler's checks other checkable deposits+ savings accounts money market accounts+ othar near moniesBank Risks] Banks sometimes issue large, mark etable certificates of deposits when other deposits declin e. The chart below exhibits the ratio of large time deposits to the total deposits in commercial banking industry in the US from 1995 to 2008. As you can o bserve, large time deposits had become increasingly important source of funds for banks. Note that a time deposit is an in terest-bearing bank deposit wi th a specified period of maturity. It is a mon ey deposit at a banking in stitution that cannot be withdrawn for a specific term or period of time. FRED - Large Time Deposits, Al Commercial Banks/Deposits, Al Commercial Bariks 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 020 0.18 a16 014 0.12 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Source Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) mytredig/F2kV What type of bank risk(s) (Liqui dity risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, trading risk) does more likely account for this increase in large time dep osits and why? B. of U.S. S/BIl. of U.S. S3. Describe the important role played by money as a medium ofeconomic exchange.
- Martin Shrood purchased a vacant lot outside of London for £13,500, because he heard that a shopping mall was going to be built on the other side of the road. He figured that he could make a bundle by puttingin a fast-food outlet on the site. As it turned out, the rumor was false. A sanitary landfill was located on the other side of the road, and Martin’s land was worthless. (£ denotes the British monetary unit, pounds sterling.)*Required: With respect to the economic characteristics of costs, what type of cost is the £13,500 that Martin paid for the vacant lot?Question 8 What shouldI do if I cannot pay off my credit card bill in full? Choose the correct answer: O A. I should skip the payment and pay it in full next month. O B. I should not worry about it. I can pay it in full next month. I should at least make the minimum payment, but should make the biggest Oc. payment I can afford. OD. I should talk to a loan shark and borrow the money until the next pay day. O Chrome Sign-in aga Save and Quit Your Google Why should I probably get my first credit card from the same institution that has DELL & %23 2$ 7 8 e r f w/ S]27. I'maGoldMiner has benefited from a record rise in gold prices in the global commodities market. While the price of its output is highly influenced by market speculation, if it wants to increase production to take advantage of the current profit-maximizing opportunity, the company Group of answer choices must pay the market price for additional factors of production must increase what it pays for inputs that make up its costs of production. must reduce production to encourage speculators to drive gold prices higher. must alter the price of its labor inputs to maximize profits
- Suppose that the Bank of Canada engages in monetary tightening, raising its Overnight Rate Target from 0.25 to 4 percent, so as to ‘build back better.’ (a) Why would no commercial bank borrow at a rate above the Bank Rate on theovernight market? (b) Why would no commercial bank lend at a rate below 3.75 percent on the overnightmarket?Describe the difference betweenan exogenous and an endogenous theory about the money supply.In your view what importantdifferences between the twotheories exist?Which of the following statements is true? O The necessary condition required for money to function as a medium of exchange is that it also needs to be a store of value. O The hours of labor that go into producing a product are a better unit of account than paper money. OOne of the limitations of using money is that it does not allow for the transfer of purchasing power into the future. OWhen money is used as a yardstick to describe the price of various goods and services, it serves as a store of value.
- Interest Rate (%) 2004 0 $75 150 225 Investment ($) Price Level Interest Rate (%) AS Q₁ Real GDP X Investment Demand 0 $50 100 150 Investment ($) -AD₂ (/=$100) AD3 (/=$50) Z AD₁ (/=$150) O Increase the money supply from $75 to $150 billion. O Increase the money supply from $150 to $225 billion. O Decrease the money supply from $225 to $150 billion. O Make no change in the money supply. Refer to the above diagrams, in which the numbers in parentheses near the AD1, AD2, and AD3 labels indicate the level of investment spending associated with each curve. All figures are in billions. The interest rate in the economy is 12 percent. What should the Fed do to achieve a noninflationary full-employment level of real GDP (Qf)?(1) Why would a company’s financial managers wantto pay attention to the federal funds rate? (2) Ratherthan promising to support any too-big-to-fail banks,could the federal government instead simply warneveryone that doing business with one of these firmsis risky? Why or why not?What is the difference between a debit card and a credit card? A purchase with a debit card you never have to pay for. A credit card comes directly from your checking account. O A debit card purchase comes directly from your checking account. A purchase with a credit card you never have to pay, ever. O A debit card has your purchases come directly from your checking account. A credit card collects the amount that you spend the entire month. If you do not pay the entire balance, you will have to pay interest. O A debit card collects the amount you spend over the month and sends you a bill. If you do not pay the whole bill, you have to pay interest. A credit card purchase comes directly from your checking account.