preview

Outline The History Of Group Work, Its Advantages And Disadvantages Of Group Research

Better Essays

This assignment will aim to define what group work is, outline the history of group work, its advantages and disadvantages and the use of group for individuals suffering from ill mental health. The second part of this assignment will be a reflection that will outline the authors personal experience of participating in a group in the university setting and the challenges and growths associated with that. Human beings naturally form groups and are shaped by them. Usually beginning in the microcosm of the family and extending to larger societal and cultural groups.

The use of therapeutic groups within the mental health field emerged in the early 20th century. The prevalent psychoanalytical theory at the time fixated on the internal world of the individual to explain mental ill health. Alfred Adler challenged this position with his belief that individuals do not exist in isolation and that their family and loved ones should be included in therapeutic interventions. Social psychologists such as Kurt Lewin pioneered the idea that individuals are profoundly influenced by their environment. The language of “group work” and “group psychotherapy” was first coined by Jacob Moreno in his work with prison populations (Ryrie and Norman 2013).

Therapeutic communities were developed in the United Kingdom in the wake of World War II the first at Northfield military hospital, this is now considered the first intentional therapeutic community. This community pioneered a the first

Get Access