Financial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133791129
Author: Jane L. Reimers
Publisher: Pearson Higher Ed
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Chapter B, Problem 52CTP
To determine
Describe the preferable action of the division manager.
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Company A pays its managers a fixed cash salary. Company B adds ‘Short Term Incentives’ which involve extra cash payments linked to profits. Company C pays part of the compensation in company shares. Which Company’s compensation is most likely to mitigate conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders?
HOW?
. Explain why managers who receive a cash bonus as part of their remuneration might wish to manage earnings.
Sometimes compensation packages include bonuses designed to provide performance incentives to employees.The difficulty a bonus can cause accountants is not an accounting problem, but a math problem. The complication is that the bonus formula sometimes specifies that the calculation of the bonus is based in part on the bonusitself. This occurs any time the bonus is a percentage of income because expenses are components of income,and the bonus is an expense.Regalia Fashions has an incentive compensation plan through which a division manager receives a bonus equalto 10% of the division’s net income. Division income in 2018 before the bonus and income tax was $150,000. Thetax rate is 30%.Required:1. Express the bonus formula as one or more algebraic equation(s).342. Using these formulas, calculate the amount of the bonus.3. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonus compensation.4. Bonus arrangements take many forms. Suppose the bonus specifies that the bonus is 10% of the…
Chapter B Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. B - Indicate whether each of the following accounts...Ch. B - Prob. 2YTCh. B - Prob. 1QCh. B - Prob. 2QCh. B - Prob. 3QCh. B - Prob. 4QCh. B - Prob. 5QCh. B - Prob. 6QCh. B - Prob. 7QCh. B - Prob. 8Q
Ch. B - Prob. 9QCh. B - Prob. 1MCQCh. B - Prob. 2MCQCh. B - Prob. 3MCQCh. B - Prob. 4MCQCh. B - Prob. 5MCQCh. B - Prob. 6MCQCh. B - Prob. 7MCQCh. B - Prob. 8MCQCh. B - Prob. 9MCQCh. B - Prob. 10MCQCh. B - Prob. 1SEACh. B - Prob. 2SEACh. B - Prob. 3SEACh. B - Prob. 4SEACh. B - Prob. 5SEACh. B - Prob. 6SEACh. B - Prob. 7SEACh. B - Prob. 8SEACh. B - Prob. 9SEACh. B - Prob. 10SEBCh. B - Prob. 11SEBCh. B - Prob. 12SEBCh. B - Prob. 13SEBCh. B - Prob. 14SEBCh. B - Prob. 15SEBCh. B - Prob. 16SEBCh. B - Prob. 17SEBCh. B - Prob. 18SEBCh. B - Prob. 19EACh. B - Prob. 20EACh. B - Record transactions to T-accounts and prepare an...Ch. B - Prob. 22EACh. B - Prob. 23EACh. B - Record closing entries and compute net income. (LO...Ch. B - Record journal entries, record adjusting entries,...Ch. B - Record journal entries, post to T-accounts, and...Ch. B - Prob. 27EBCh. B - Prob. 28EBCh. B - Prob. 29EBCh. B - Prob. 30EBCh. B - Prob. 31EBCh. B - Prob. 32EBCh. B - Prob. 33EBCh. B - Prob. 34EBCh. B - Prepare a trial balance and financial statements....Ch. B - Record journal entries, post to T-accounts, and...Ch. B - Prepare closing entries and financial statements....Ch. B - Record adjusting journal entries, post to...Ch. B - Prob. 39PACh. B - Prob. 40PACh. B - Prob. 41PACh. B - Prob. 42PACh. B - Prob. 43PBCh. B - Prob. 44PBCh. B - Prob. 45PBCh. B - Prob. 46PBCh. B - Prob. 47PBCh. B - Prob. 48PBCh. B - Prob. 49PBCh. B - Prob. 50PBCh. B - Prob. 51FSACh. B - Prob. 52CTP
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- The corporate disclosure practice will help all the stakeholders to understand and measure business operation. Annual financial statement and particularly income statement is one of the most important ones. However, a company's reported profits will be impacted by different factors, including when particular transactions and events are recognised and how such transactions and events are measured. Question : Using earning management concept, discuss why the timing of recognising events that impact income, revenue or profit or expenses are important for managers?arrow_forwardSeveral managers in your company are experiencingpersonal financial problems and have asked that yourcompany switch from LIFO to FIFO so that they canreceive bigger bonuses, which are tied to the company’snet income. How would you respond to this request if youwere the company’s chief financial officer (CFO)? Wouldsuch a switch help the managers? Who could it hurt?arrow_forwardThe corporate disclosure practice will help all the stakeholders to understand and measure business operation. Annual financial statement and particularly income statement is one of the most important ones. However, a company's reported profits will be impacted by different factors, including when particular transactions and events are recognised and how such transactions and events are measured.Requirement:1) Using earning management concept, discuss why the timing of recognising events that impact income, revenue or profit or expenses are important for managers?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a type of agency cost of the firm? A. Paying senior management and workers bonuses if the firm’s performances in a particular year meet expectations. B. Firms invested in machines to produce robots. C. Paying dividends to the firm’s shareholders D. Firm bought insurance to insure against fire.arrow_forwardConsider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the chief financial officer of a company that is struggling to maintain a positive cash flow, despite the fact that the company is reporting a substantial positive net income. Maybe the problem is so severe that there is often insufficient cash to pay ordinary business expenses, like utilities, salaries, and payments to suppliers. Assume that you have been asked to communicate to your board of directors about your companys year, in retrospect, as well as your vision for the companys future. Write a memo that expresses your insights about past experience and present prospects for the company. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact, while putting a positive spin on the situation, as much as is reasonably possible. How can you envision the situation turning into a success story?arrow_forwardWhy might a manager focused solely on accounting numbers miss opportunities for future benefits?arrow_forward
- Sometimes compensation packages include bonuses designed to provide performance incentives to employees. The difficulty a bonus can cause accountants is not an accounting problem, but a math problem. The complication is that the bonus formula sometimes specifies that the calculation of the bonus is based in part on the bonus itself. This occurs anytime the bonus is a percentage of income because expenses are components of income, and the bonus is an expense. Regalia Fashions has an incentive compensation plan through which a division manager receives a bonus equal to 15% of the division’s net income. Division income in 2024 before the bonus and income tax was $250,000. The tax rate is 30%. Calculate the amount of the bonus. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonus compensation. Bonus arrangements take many forms. Suppose the bonus specifies that the bonus is 10% of the division’s income before tax, but after the bonus itself. Calculate the amount of the bonus.arrow_forwardSometimes compensation packages include bonuses designed to provide performance incentives to employees. The difficulty a bonus can cause accountants is not an accounting problem, but a math problem. The complication is that the bonus formula sometimes specifies that the calculation of the bonus is based in part on the bonus itself. This occurs anytime the bonus is a percentage of income because expenses are components of income, and the bonus is an expense. Regalia Fashions has an incentive compensation plan through which a division manager receives a bonus equal to 10% of the division’s net income. Division income in 2016 before the bonus and income tax was $150,000. The tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Express the bonus formula as one or more algebraic equation(s). * 2. Using these formulas calculate the amount of the bonus. 3. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonus compensation. 4. Bonus arrangements take many forms. Suppose the bonus specifies that the bonus is 10% of the…arrow_forwardIdentify the applicable qualitative characteristics referred to in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting that is not adhered in the scenario below and indicate the respective group to which each characteristic belongs to. You are also required to indicate the sub-category (if applicable) to which the qualitative characteristic belong to. Director’s bonuses are based on profits, and they therefore make it their goal to make profits seem as high as possible. They understate expenses by recognising the minimum amount of expenses and they overstate profits by recognising the maximum profits. The information cannot be relied on as the directors select and filter the information to influence decisions. a. Faithful Representation; free from error; Fundamental b. Faithful Representation; completeness; Fundamental c. Relevance; Fundamental d. Faithful Representation; neutral; Fundamentalarrow_forward
- The corporate disclosure practice will help all the stakeholders to understand and measure businessoperation. Annual financial statement and particularly income statement is one of the most important ones.However, a company's reported profits will be impacted by different factors, including when particulartransactions and events are recognized and how such transactions and events are measured.Requirement:1) Using earning management concept, discuss why the timing of recognizing events that impactincome, revenue or profit, or expenses are important for managers?arrow_forwardSuppose you were a member of Company X’s board of directors and chairman of the company’s compensation committee. What factors should your committee consider when setting the CEO’s compensation? Should the compensation consist of a dollar salary, stock options that depend on the firm’s performance, or a mix of the two? 3.If “performance” is to be considered, how should it be measured? Think of both theoretical and practical (that is, measurement) considerations.arrow_forward1. Identify the applicable qualitative characteristics referred to in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting that is not adhered in the scenario below and indicate the respective group to which each characteristic belongs to. You are also required to indicate the sub-category (if applicable) to which the qualitative characteristic belong to. Director’s bonuses are based on profits, and they therefore make it their goal to make profits seem as high as possible. They understate expenses by recognising the minimum amount of expenses and they overstate profits by recognising the maximum profits. The information cannot be relied on as the directors select and filter the information to influence decisions. a. Faithful Representation; neutral; Fundamental b. Relevance; Fundamental c. Faithful Representation; free from error; Fundamental d. Faithful Representation; completeness; Fundamental 2.arrow_forward
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