Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577213
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter A1, Problem A1.14QAP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The standard deviation for the chlorinated hydrocarbons in the air sample is 0.030ppm by using established method. The 95% confidence interval for the mean of the four measurement obtained by this method is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The 95% confidence interval for each data is calculated as-

CI,μ=x¯±tsN

Where,

N = degree of freedom

μ = confidence interval

x¯ = mean

s = standard deviation

t = constant

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The standard deviation for the chlorinated hydrocarbons in the air sample is 0.030ppm by using established method. The number of measurements is to be determined when 95% confidence interval is to be ±0.017.

Concept introduction:

The 95% confidence interval for each data is calculated as-

CI,μ=x¯±tsN

Where,

N = degree of freedom

μ = confidence interval

x¯ = mean

s = standard deviation

t = constant

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