Operations Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259667473
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7.S, Problem 10P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The trainee who will make the standard and explain the reason behind it.
Introduction: Learning curve is referred as the cost curve, experience curve, efficiency curve or productivity curve. The leaving curve gives information about the cost, efficiency, productivity and performance of an organization.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Providence Assessment Center screens and trains employees for a computer assembly firm in Boston. The progress of all trainees is tracked, and those not showing the proper progress are moved to less demanding programs. By the tenth repetition, trainees must be able to complete the assembly task in 1 hour or less. Susan has just spent 5 hours on the fourth unit and 4.5 hours completing her eighth unit, while another trainee, Julie took 4 hours on the third and 2.8 hours on the sixth unit. Should you encourage either or both of the trainees to continue? Why? Present calculation steps.
[Hint: For each trainee, 1) Determine the learning rate (%) – use doubling concept. 2) Calculate time for the 1st unit (T1) – use table, 3) Calculate time for the 10th Unit (T10) –use table]
Susan
Julie
Learning rate (%) – doubling concept
Time for the 1st unit
Time for the 10th unit
The time study of a work operation at a restaurant yielded an observed time of 4 minutes. The analysis rated the observed worker at 85%. This means the worker performed at 85% of normal when the study was made. The firm uses a 13% allowance factor. The restaurant wants to compute the normal time and the standard time for this operation;
United Research Associates (URA) had received a contract to produce two units of a new cruise missile guidance control. The ?rst unit took 4,000 hours to complete and cost $30,000 in materials and equipment usage. The second took 3,200 hours and cost $21,000 in materials and equipment usage. Labor cost is charged at $18 per hour.The prime contractor has now approached URA and asked to submit a bid for the cost of producing another 20 guidance controls.a. What will the last unit cost to build?b. What will be the average time for the 20 missile guidance controls?c. What will the average cost be for guidance control for the 20 in the contract?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. 7.S - Prob. 1DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 2DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 3DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 4DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 5DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 6DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 7DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 8DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 9DRQCh. 7.S - Prob. 10DRQ
Ch. 7.S - Prob. 1PCh. 7.S - Prob. 2PCh. 7.S - Prob. 3PCh. 7.S - Prob. 4PCh. 7.S - Prob. 5PCh. 7.S - Prob. 6PCh. 7.S - Prob. 7PCh. 7.S - Prob. 8PCh. 7.S - Prob. 9PCh. 7.S - Prob. 10PCh. 7.S - Prob. 11PCh. 7.S - Prob. 12PCh. 7.S - Prob. 13PCh. 7.S - Prob. 14PCh. 7.S - Prob. 15PCh. 7.S - Prob. 16PCh. 7.S - Prob. 17PCh. 7.S - Prob. 18PCh. 7.S - Prob. 19PCh. 7.S - Prob. 1CQCh. 7.S - Prob. 2CQCh. 7.S - Prob. 3CQCh. 7 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 7 - What are some of the main advantage and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DRQCh. 7 - What are motion study principles? How are they...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 10DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 11DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 12DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 13DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 14DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 15DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 16DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 17DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 18DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 19DRQCh. 7 - Prob. 1TSCh. 7 - Prob. 2TSCh. 7 - Prob. 3TSCh. 7 - Prob. 1CTECh. 7 - Prob. 2CTECh. 7 - Prob. 3CTECh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Given these observed times (in minutes) for four...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - An analyst made the following observations about...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Estimate the number of repetitions that new service worker Irene will require to achieve “standard” if the standard is 18 minutes per repetition. She took 30 minutes to do the initial repetition and 25 minutes to do the next repetition.arrow_forwardYou want to know the standard time of a welding process. The analyst has obtained the followingi information: average timed time - 1.30 minutes rhythm assessment - 110 fixed supplements - 5% variable supplements - 2% Determine the standard time, in minutes, of the welding process: a) 143 min b) 145 min c) 150 min d) 153 minarrow_forwardA worker-machine operation was found to involve 3.3 minutes of machine time per cycle in the course of 40 cycles of stopwatch study. The worker’s time averaged 1.9 minutes per cycle, and the worker was given a rating of 120 percent (machine rating is 100 percent). Midway through the study, the worker took a 10-minute rest break. Assuming an allowance factor of 12 percent of work time, determine the standard time for this job.arrow_forward
- The “worker” in this scenario had to perform a candy-sorting task and the rest of the class had to record the observed times (OT) for the task. It was decided that the rating for the “worker” was 100%. Given the following table, find the standard time for each element. Write your answers in order from Element #1 --> Element #5. Answers must have one decimal place: e.g. 3.0 or 12.5. Round up if necessary. Assume a total allowance of 5%. In your equation you will use for ST, consider allowance to be 0.05. Element Trail 1 Trial 2 Standard Time 1 Walk to podium 3 sec 3 sec 2 Fill mug 5 sec 6 sec 3 Walk to desk/sit 5 sec 4 sec 4 Sort Candy 12 sec 12 sec 5 Walk to desk 4 sec 4 secarrow_forwardAn analyst has timed a metal cutting operation for 60 bikes. The average time per cycle was 10.30 minutes, and the standard deviation was 1:20 minutes for a worker with a performance rating of 120 percent. Assume an allowance of 16 percent of job time. Find the standard time for this operation.arrow_forwardA Methods and Measurements Analyst needs to develop a time standard for a certain task. The task involves use of a ruler, square, and portable electric saw to mark and cut the "notch" in a rafter (a standard carpentry task of home construction). In a preliminary study, he observed one of his workers performing this task five times. The observations were made in an air-conditioned, well-lit training facility, at ground level, with all tools and equipment clean and readily available. Observation: 1 2 3 4 5 Task time (seconds): 82 74 80 88 76 (a) What is the actual average time for this task? (b) What is the normal time for this task if the employee worked at a 10% faster pace than is typical for adequately trained workers? (c) What is standard time for this task if allowances sum to 12%? (d) If the analyst then thought more carefully about his experiment and decided that the allowances needed to be increased to match the real (outside, not…arrow_forward
- The snapback timing method was used to obtain the average times and performance ratings for work elements in a manual repetitive task. (See table below). All elements are worker-controlled and were performance rated at 80%. Element e is an irregular element performed every five cycles. A 15% allowance for personal time, fatigue, and delays isapplied to the cycle. Determine (a) the normal time and (b) the standard time for this cycle. If the worker’s performance during actual production is 120% on all manual elements for 7 actual hours worked on an 8-hour shift, (c) how many units will be producedarrow_forwardThe normal time for a work cycle in a worker–machine system is 6.27 min. For setting the standard time, the PFD allowance factor is 12% and the machine allowance factor is 25%.The work cycle includes manual elements totaling a normal time of 5.92 min, all but 0.65 min of which are performed as internal elements. Determine (a) the standard time for the cycle and (b) the daily output at standard performance. (c) During an 8-hour shift, theworker lost 39 min due to personal time, rest breaks, and delays, and she produced 72 pieces. What was the worker’s pace on the operator-controlled portion of the shift?arrow_forwardUnited Research Associates (URA) had received a contract to produce two units of a new cruise missile guidance control. The first unit took 4,000 hours to complete and colos $30,000 in materials and equipment usage. The second took 3,200 hours and cost $21,000 in materials and equipment usage. Labor cost is charged at $18 per hour The prime contractor has now approached URA and asked to submit a bid for the cost of producing another 20 guidance controls. a. What will the last unit cost to build? b. What will be the average time for the 20 missile guidance controls? C. What will the average cost be for guidance control for the 20 in the contract?arrow_forward
- The “worker” in this scenario had to perform a candy-sorting task and the rest of the class hadto record the observed times (OT) for the task. It was decided that the rating for the “worker” was 100%. Given the following table, find the Normal Time for each element. Write your answers in order from Element #1 --> Element #5. Answers must have one decimal place: e.g. 3.0 or 12.5 Element Trail 1 Trial 2 Normal Time 1 Walk to podium 3 sec 3 sec 2 Fill mug 5 sec 6 sec 3 Walk to desk/sit 5 sec 4 sec 4 Sort Candy 12 sec 12 sec 5 Walk to desk 4 sec 4 secarrow_forwardYou're responding to a troubleshooting issue in HR regarding a broken laser printer. According to reports, the printer completes the print operation and sends the paper through successfully. The content appears to be appropriately printed on the page. The toner, on the other hand, is readily smudged and adheres to other papers, equipment, and clothing. Which part of the printer is most likely in need of replacement? Make a list of the steps required to complete the assignment.arrow_forwardA Northeast Airline gate agent, Chip Gilliken, gives out seat assignments to ticketed passengers. He takes an average of 52 seconds per passenger and is rated 110% in performance. A typical agent is expected to take 17.2 seconds to make the seat assignments (round your response to one decimal place).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259667473
Author:William J Stevenson
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259666100
Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781478623069
Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:Waveland Press, Inc.