Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 65P
(II) At an accident scene on a level road, investigators measure a car’s skid mark to be 98 m long. It was a rainy day and the coefficient of friction was estimated to be 0.38. Use these data to determine the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes. (Why does the car’s mass not matter?)
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. (II) At an accident scene on a level road, investigatorsmeasure a car’s skid mark to be 78 m long. It was a rainyday and the coefficient of friction was estimated to be 0.30.Use these data to determine the speed of the car when thedriver slammed on (and locked) the brakes. (Why does thecar’s mass not matter?)
(II) At an accident scene on a level road, investigators
measure a car's skid mark to be 88 m long. The accident
occurred on a rainy day, and the coefficient of kinetic fric-
tion was estimated to be 0.42. Use these data to determine
the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and
locked) the brakes. (Why does the car's mass not matter?)
(II) The coefficient of kinetic friction for a 22-kg bobsledon a track is 0.10. What force is required to push it downalong a 6.0° incline and achieve a speed of 60km/h at theend of 75 m?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 7.1 - A box is dragged a distance d across a floor by a...Ch. 7.1 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 163,...Ch. 7.4 - (a) Make a guess: will the work needed to...Ch. 7.4 - Can kinetic energy ever be negative?Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 7 - In what ways is the word work as used in everyday...Ch. 7 - A woman swimming upstream is not moving with...Ch. 7 - Can a centripetal force ever do work on an object?...Ch. 7 - Why is it tiring to push hard against a solid wall...Ch. 7 - Does the scalar product of two vectors depend on...
Ch. 7 - Can a dot product ever he negative? If yes, under...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Does the dot product of two vectors have direction...Ch. 7 - Can the normal force on an object ever do work?...Ch. 7 - You have two springs that are identical except...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - In Example 710, it was stated that the block...Ch. 7 - Two bullets are fired at the same time with the...Ch. 7 - Does the net work done on a particle depend on the...Ch. 7 - A hand exerts a constant horizontal force on a...Ch. 7 - (I) How much work is done by the gravitational...Ch. 7 - (I) How high will a 1.85-kg rock go if thrown...Ch. 7 - (I) A 75.0-kg firefighter climbs a flight of...Ch. 7 - (I) A hammerhead with a mass of 2.0 kg is allowed...Ch. 7 - (II) Estimate the work you do to mow a lawn 10 m...Ch. 7 - (II) A lever such as that shown in Fig. 720 can be...Ch. 7 - (II) What is the minimum work needed to push a...Ch. 7 - (II) Eight books, each 4.0cm thick with mass 1.8...Ch. 7 - (II) A box of mass 6.0 kg is accelerated from rest...Ch. 7 - (II) (a) What magnitude force is required to give...Ch. 7 - (II) A 380-kg piano slides 3.9m down a 27 incline...Ch. 7 - (II) A gondola can carry 20 skiers, with a total...Ch. 7 - (II) A 17,000-kg jet takes off from an aircraft...Ch. 7 - (II) A 2200-N crate rests on the floor. How much...Ch. 7 - (II) A grocery cart with mass of 16 kg is being...Ch. 7 - (I) What is the dot product of...Ch. 7 - (I) For any vector V=Vxi+Vyj+Vzk show that...Ch. 7 - (I) Calculate the angle between the vectors:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - (I) Vector V1 points along the z axis and has...Ch. 7 - (II) Given the vector A=3.0i+1.5j, find a vector...Ch. 7 - (II) A constant force F=(2.0i+4.0j)N acts on an...Ch. 7 - (II) If A=9.0i8.5j,B=8.0i+7.1j+4.2k,and...Ch. 7 - (II) Prove that AB=AxBx+AyBy+AzBz, starting from...Ch. 7 - (II) Given vectors A=4.8i+6.8jandB=9.6i+6.7j,...Ch. 7 - (II) Show that if two nonparallel vectors have the...Ch. 7 - (II) Let V=20.0i+22.0j14.0k. What angles does this...Ch. 7 - (II) Use the scalar product to prove the law of...Ch. 7 - (II) Vectors A and B are in the xy plane and their...Ch. 7 - (II) A and B are two vectors in the xy plane that...Ch. 7 - (II) Suppose A=1.0i+1.0j2.0k and B=1.0i+1.0j+2.0k,...Ch. 7 - (II) Find a vector of unit length in the xy plane...Ch. 7 - (III) Show that the scalar product of two vectors...Ch. 7 - (I) In pedaling a bicycle uphill, a cyclist exerts...Ch. 7 - (II) A spring has k = 65N/m. Draw a graph like...Ch. 7 - (II) If the hill in Example 72 (Fig. 74) was not...Ch. 7 - (II) The net force exerted on a particle acts in...Ch. 7 - (II) If it requires 5.0 J of work to stretch a...Ch. 7 - (II) In Fig. 79 assume the distance axis is the x...Ch. 7 - (II) The force on a particle, acting along the x...Ch. 7 - (II) A child is pulling a wagon down the sidewalk....Ch. 7 - (II) The resistance of a packing material to a...Ch. 7 - (II) The force needed to hold a particular spring...Ch. 7 - (II) At the top of a pole vault, and athlete...Ch. 7 - (II) Consider a force F1=A/xwhich acts on an...Ch. 7 - (II) Assume that a force acting on an object is...Ch. 7 - (II) An object, moving along the circumference of...Ch. 7 - (III) A 2800-kg space vehicle, initially at rest,...Ch. 7 - (III) A 3.0-m-long steel chain is stretched out...Ch. 7 - (I) At room temperature, an oxygen molecule, with...Ch. 7 - (I) (a) If the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 7 - (I) How much work is required to stop an electron...Ch. 7 - (I) How much work must be done to stop a 1300-kg...Ch. 7 - (II) Spiderman uses his spider webs to save a...Ch. 7 - (II) A baseball (m=145g) traveling 32mA moves a...Ch. 7 - (II) An 85-g arrow is fired from a bow whose...Ch. 7 - (II) A mass m is attached to a spring which is...Ch. 7 - (II) If the speed of a car is increased by 50%, by...Ch. 7 - (II) A 1200-kg car rolling on a horizontal surface...Ch. 7 - (II) One car has twice the mass of a second car,...Ch. 7 - (II) A 4.5-kg object moving in two dimensions...Ch. 7 - (II) A 265-kg load is lifted 23.0m vertically with...Ch. 7 - (II) (a) How much work is done by the horizontal...Ch. 7 - (II) (a) How much work is done by the horizontal...Ch. 7 - (II) At an accident scene on a level road,...Ch. 7 - (II) A 46.0-kg crate, starting from rest, is...Ch. 7 - (II) A train is moving along a track with constant...Ch. 7 - (III) We usually neglect the mass of a spring if...Ch. 7 - (III) An elevator cable breaks when a 925-kg...Ch. 7 - (a) A 3.0-g locust reaches a speed of 3.0m/s...Ch. 7 - In a certain library the first shelf is 12.0 cm...Ch. 7 - A 75-kg meteorite buries itself 5.0 m into soft...Ch. 7 - A 6.10-kg block is pushed 9.25 m up a smooth 37.0...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74GPCh. 7 - Two forces, F1=(1.50i0.80j+0.70k)Nand...Ch. 7 - The barrels of the 16-in, guns (bore diameter = 16...Ch. 7 - A varying force is given by F = Aekx, where x is...Ch. 7 - The force required to compress an imperfect...Ch. 7 - A force F=(10.0i+9.0j+12.0k)kNacts on a small...Ch. 7 - In the game of paintball, players use guns powered...Ch. 7 - A softball having a mass of 0.25 kg is pitched...Ch. 7 - An airplane pilot fell 370 m after jumping from an...Ch. 7 - Many cars have 5 mi/h (8 km/h) bumpers that are...Ch. 7 - What should be the spring constant k of a spring...Ch. 7 - Assume a cyclist of weight mg can exert a force on...Ch. 7 - A simple pendulum consists of a small object of...Ch. 7 - A car passenger buckles himself in with a seat...Ch. 7 - As an object moves along the x axis from x = 0.0 m...Ch. 7 - A cyclist starts from rest and coasts down a 4.0...Ch. 7 - Stretchable ropes ate used to safely arrest the...Ch. 7 - A small mass m hangs at rest from a vertical rope...Ch. 7 - (II) The net force along the linear path of a...Ch. 7 - (II) When different masses are suspended from a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- AT an accident scene on a level road, investigators measure a car's slid mark to be 78 m long. It was a rainy day and the coefficient of friction was estimated to be .30. (a) Use these data to determine the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes. (b) Why does the car's mass not matter? (c) What is wrong with a car that skids?arrow_forward(II) Police investigators, examining the scene of an accidentinvolving two cars, measure 72-m-long skid marks of oneof the cars, which nearly came to a stop before colliding.The coefficient of kinetic friction between rubber and thepavement is about 0.80. Estimate the initial speed of thatcar assuming a level road.arrow_forwardAt an accident scene on a level road, investigators measure a car's skid mark to be 78 m long. It was a rainy day and the coefficient of friction was estimated to be 0.30. use these data to determine the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes. (why does the car's mass not matter?)arrow_forward
- (B) A maintenance man (climber) tries to maintain one of the power stations iocated at the top of the mountain in the situation of winter. During his work and by mistake drops his water bottle which then slides 100 M down the side of a steep icy slope to a point which is 10 m lower than the climber's position. The mass of the climber is 60 kg and his water bottle has a mass of 500 g. 1) If the bottle starts from rest, how fast is it travelling by the time it reaches the bottom of the slope? (Neglect friction.) What is the total change in the climber's potential energy as she climbs down the mountain to fetch her fallen water bottle? i.e. what is the difference between her potential energy at the top of the slope and the bottom of the slope? Analysis all the above situation.arrow_forward(III) A person jumps from the roof of a house 2.8 m high.When he strikes the ground below, he bends his knees sothat his torso decelerates over an approximate distance of0.70 m. If the mass of his torso (excluding legs) is 42 kg,find (a) his velocity just before his feet strike the ground,and (b) the average force exerted on his torso by his legsduring deceleration.arrow_forward(III) Early test flights for the space shuttle used a “glider”(mass of 980 kg including pilot). After a horizontal launchat 480 km/h at a height of 3500 m, the glider eventuallylanded at a speed of 210 km/h (a) What would its landingspeed have been in the absence of air resistance? (b) Whatwas the average force of air resistance exerted on it if itcame in at a constant glide angle of 12° to the Earth’s surface?arrow_forward
- (II) A box is given a push so that it slides across the floor.How far will it go, given that the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.15 and the push imparts an initial speed of 3.5m/s ?arrow_forward(II) Suppose the roller-coaster car in Fig. 6–41 passes point 1with a speed of 1.30 m/s If the average force of friction isequal to 0.23 of its weight, with what speed will it reachpoint 2? The distance traveled is 45.0 m.arrow_forwardPolice investigator observes a skid marks 25m long left by a 1500kg car. The car skidded to stop on a concrete highway having a coefficient of kinetic friction with the tires of 0.80. Estimate the car's speed at the beginning of the skid?arrow_forward
- (II) What average force is needed to accelerate a 9.20-gram pellet from rest to 125 m/s over a distance of 0.800 m along the barrel of a rifle?arrow_forwardA 56-kg student runs at 6.0 m/s, grabs a hanging 10.0-m-long rope, and swings out over a lake (Fig. 6–50). He releases the rope when his velocity is zero. (a) What is the angle 0 when he releases the rope? (b) What is the tension in the rope just before he releases it? (c) What is the maxi- mum tension in the rope during the swing? 10.0 m FIGURE 6–50 Problem 92.arrow_forward(II) Tarzan plans to cross a gorge by swinging in an arc from a hanging vine (Fig. 5–42). If his arms are capable of exerting a force of 1150 N on the vine, what is the maximum speed he can tolerate at the lowest point of his swing? His mass is 78 kg and the vine is 4.7 m long. FIGURE 5-42 Problem 18.arrow_forward
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