Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of carbon‑nitrogen bonds present in primary amine has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Amine is an organic derivative. If in ammonia one or more alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atom then it is known as amine. Depending on the number of substitution the
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of carbon‑nitrogen bonds present in secondary amine has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Amine is an organic derivative. If in ammonia one or more alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atom then it is known as amine. Depending on the number of substitution the amines are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary amine. Primary amine is the one in which only one hydrogen atom in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Secondary amine is the one in which only two hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Tertiary amine is the one in which all three hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. The generalized structural formula for all the amines is,
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of carbon‑nitrogen bonds present in tertiary amine has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Amine is an organic derivative. If in ammonia one or more alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atom then it is known as amine. Depending on the number of substitution the amines are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary amine. Primary amine is the one in which only one hydrogen atom in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Secondary amine is the one in which only two hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. Tertiary amine is the one in which all three hydrogen atoms in ammonia is replaced by a hydrocarbon group. The generalized structural formula for all the amines is,
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms A. a carboxylate salt and an alcohol B. a carboxylate salt and an amine C. an alcohol and an amine salt (an ammonium ion) D. a carboxylic acid and an amine salt (an ammonium ion)arrow_forwarda. 1° amine b. How many nitrogen-hydrogen bonds are present in the functional group in each of the following types of amines? a. 1° amine 17-6 b. 2° amine c. 3° amine Cthe followvingarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true for an amine if "N-" is part of the IUPAC name? a. The compound is a primary amine. b. The molecule is contains a nitrogen atom attached to carbon number one. c. The compound is a secondary amine. d. The compound is a tertiary amine.arrow_forward
- IV: Classify each of the following amines as primary, secondary or tertiary amines. 1. Dibutylamine 2. Cyclohexanamine 3. m-Chloroaniline 4. 2-Methyl-2-heptanamine 5. Tripentylaminearrow_forwardwhat are the reactions discussed in the Amines/Amides chapterarrow_forward1. Draw the structure for each compound and classify the amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary. a. dimethylamine b. diethylmethylamine c. 2-aminoethanolarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning