Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The diagram has to be drawn when the volume of A is halved but the temperature and the numbers of particles remain the same.
Concept Introduction:
Boyle’s Law:
At constant temperature, the pressure and the volume of the gas are inversely related.
Where P is pressure of the gas at constant temperature.
V is volume of the gas at constant temperature.
K is the constant.
(b)
Interpretation:
The diagram has to be drawn when the pressure of A is doubled but the temperature and the numbers of particles remain the same.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The diagram has to be drawn when the temperature of system A is increased but the pressure and the numbers of particles remain the same.
Concept Introduction:
Charles Law:
At constant pressure, the temperature and the volume of the gas are proportionally related.
Where V is the volume of the gas.
T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
K is the constant.
(d)
Interpretation:
The diagram has to be drawn when the number of particles in system A is doubled but the pressure and the temperature remains the same.
Concept Introduction:
At constant pressure and temperature, the number of moles in the gas and the volume of the gas are related proportionally.
Where V is the volume of the gas.
n is the number of moles.
K is the constant.
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