Microbiology: An Introduction
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321733603
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 2A
Clostridium and Streptococcus are both catalase-negative. Streptococcus grows by fermentation. Why is Clostridium killed by oxygen, whereas Streptococcus is not?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RCh. 6 - Prob. 2RCh. 6 - Prob. 3RCh. 6 - Seven methods of measuring microbial growth were...Ch. 6 - By deep-freezing, bacteria can be stored without...Ch. 6 - A pastry chef accidentally inoculated a cream pie...Ch. 6 - Nitrogen and phosphorus added to beaches following...Ch. 6 - Differentiate complex and chemically defined...Ch. 6 - DRAW IT Draw the following growth curves for E....Ch. 6 - NAME IT A prokaryotic cell hitched a ride to Earth...
Ch. 6 - Two culture media were inoculated with four...Ch. 6 - Two culture media were inoculated with four...Ch. 6 - Use the following graph to answer questions 3 and...Ch. 6 - Use the following graph to answer questions 3 and...Ch. 6 - Assume you inoculated 100 facultatively anaerobic...Ch. 6 - The term trace elements refers to a. the elements...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following temperatures would most...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 6 - Which of the following types of media would not be...Ch. 6 - An organism that has peroxidase and superoxide...Ch. 6 - E. coli was incubated with aeration in a nutrient...Ch. 6 - Clostridium and Streptococcus are both...Ch. 6 - Most laboratory media contain a fermentable...Ch. 6 - Flask A contains yeast cells in glucose-minimal...Ch. 6 - Clinical Applications and Evaluation 1. Assume...Ch. 6 - Heat lamps are commonly used to maintain foods at...Ch. 6 - The number of bacteria in saliva samples was...
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- A chemolithoautotroph is respiring using only iron (Fe3+) and nitrite (NO2-). This bacterium does not consume organic molecules. . Describe one possible problem that may occur if this organism grows in the presence of oxygenarrow_forwardIf the result of an unknown bacteria is “poor growth” and “red growth,” can this result be interpreted as “organism does not ferment mannitol?” Explain why or why not. If the result of an unknown bacteria is “good growth” and “yellow growth,” is the unknown bacteria more likely Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus epidermidis?arrow_forwardWhat is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration? Since neither requires oxygen, why would a microbe select one of these versus the other? Name a specific microbe which uses fermentation and a specific microbe which uses anaerobic respiration.arrow_forward
- six Staphylococcus aureus are inoculated into a cream pie by the hands of a pastry chef. The generation time of S. aureus in cream pie at room temperature is 30 minutes. a) How many S. aureus are in the pie after 4 hours at RT? b) After 24 hours?arrow_forwardFlasks A and B contain broth, and are inoculated with an identical number of bacteria that are facultative anaerobes. Flask A contains a triglyceride lipid as the sole nutrient source, and Flask B contains a monosaccharide called fructose as the sole nutrient source. Both flasks are incubated at 30°C with aeration (oxygen is added to the broth). Assume the bacteria are capable of catabolism of both fructose and triglycerides. Mark all the correct statements pertaining to these cultures. A. Under anaerobic conditions, cells in flask A will produce more ATP B. Cells from flask B will produce more carbon dioxide C. Cells from flask B will produce more ATP D. Flask A will have the greater cell mass E. Cells from flask A will produce more ATP F. Cells from flask A will produce more carbon dioxide G. Flask B will have the greater cell mass H. Under anaerobic conditions, cells in flask B will produce more ATParrow_forwardA chemolithoautotroph is respiring using only iron (Fe3+) and nitrite (NO2-). This bacterium does not consume organic molecules. How does this organism make ATP?arrow_forward
- Fermentation products produced by the skin-colonizing bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis benefit humans in which of the following ways? A) Mucus is dissolved by these fermentation products B) Pathogens are destroyed by this bacterium through phagocytosis C) These products bind to receptors and interfere with viral infections D) They reduce the pH to values less hospitable to pathogens E) This acid consumes nutrientsarrow_forwardyou grew streak plates of Clostridium sporogenes under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Which plates showed bacterial growth, and what does the zone around the metronidazole disc represent? Additionally, explain what types of bacterial growth metronidazole affects and why.arrow_forwardWhen hydrogen peroxide is placed on a colony of an unknown bacterium, bubbles form. Based on this information, you can conclude that the bacteriuma) is Staphylococcus epidermidis.b) is a lactic acid bacterium.c) is beta-hemolytic.d) is catalase-positive.e) can cause strep throat.arrow_forward
- Out of the 5 possible oxygen requirements (Obligate aerobes, microaerophiles, etc), what specifically is E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Clostridium sporogenes?arrow_forwardWhat metabolic process creates the rotten-egg smell characteristic of many anaerobic environments?arrow_forwardYour microorganism produce black color in peptone iron agar grown at 37 degrees Celcius overnight.Which enzyme would you predict the this microorganism has ? a)tryotophanase b)gelatinase c)desulfhydrase d)urease e)Cytochrome Carrow_forward
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