Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 52, Problem 3TYK
What is one advantage of inducible defenses?
a. They are always present; thus, an individual is always able to defend itself.
b. They make it impossible for a consumer to launch surprise attacks.
c. They result from a coevolutionary arms race.
d. They make efficient use of
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Chapter 52 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 52 - 1. What is niche differentiation?
a. the evolution...Ch. 52 - 2. The relationship between ants and treehoppers...Ch. 52 - 3. What is one advantage of inducible defenses?
a....Ch. 52 - Pioneer species tend to have high ________ and...Ch. 52 - Cite an example to explain why species...Ch. 52 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 52 - What is a disturbance? Consider the role of fire...Ch. 52 - 8. MODEL Draw a vertical food chain (part of a...Ch. 52 - You are a walking, talking community that includes...Ch. 52 - 10. Suppose that a two-acre lawn on your college’s...
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- Which of the following does NOT describe an externality? A: A flower farm is located in a semi-urban part of town. The flowers attract pollinators that help nearby farms but also provoke allergies for some of the local residents. B: A cranberry farm releases acidic water into a nearby river that is an important habitat for many native species. C: A firm voluntarily adopts a new technology that reduces how much pollution it emits into the air, resulting in cleaner air for everyone. D: An industrial-scale farm uses high amounts of pesticides which reduces the farm’s ability to produce food over the longer term.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? a. predation is a form of parasitism b. parasitism is a form of predation c. parasitism is detrimental to both organisms d. predation is always interspecificarrow_forwardGive two possible reasons (hypotheses) why pest control specialists experience fewer fatalities from stinging insects, despite having many more encounters with them.arrow_forward
- Poison or toxic compounds can be an adaptation for survival in both predators and prey. True False Parasitism is an example of a symbiotic relationship. True False Predation and herbivory are similar interactions (-/+) in that one organism in the interaction benefits and the other is harmed. True False 4.)Competition is an interaction (-/+) that is negative for one organism and positive for the other organism. True False 5.)Plants are defenseless against herbivory by animals. True Falsearrow_forward1.) Humans benefit from the presence of certain vitamin Kproducing bacteria that live in the large intestin The bacteria get food and shelter in return . This relationship is an example of A.)parasitism B.) predation C.) commensalism D.( mutualism 2.) A predator-prey relationship exists between the Canada lynx and the snowshoe hare. Lynx that are more successful hunters, are more likely to survive and reproduce, and thus pass on their traits to the next generation. Snowshoe hares that are faster or better at hiding are also more likely to pass on their successful traits From the above information , one can conclude that predator -prey interactions influence the process of A.) inbreeding B.) natural selection C.) artificial selection D.) parasitism 3.) Both intraspecific and interspecific competition affect population growth Which of the following statements about how population growth is affected by competition is correct? A.) Only intraspecific competition increases…arrow_forwardThe figures below show a tobacco hornworm that can only eat well chemically defended tobacco plants (specialist) and the a gypsy moth larvae that can eat leaves of many plants that are not well chemically defended, but often can't eat leaves of plants with specialized chemical defenses (generalist). Assume you have observe a patch of land that was planted with tobacco and some tree species that don't have specialized chemical defenses. How might the abundance of the tobacco plant most likely be affected differently by the generalist herbivore and by the specialist herbivore? Tobacco Hornworm Gypsy Moth The gypsy moth may increase the abundance of tobacco by choosing to eat the tree saplings The gypsy moth larvae may decrease the abundance of the tobacco plant by eating the leaves of the tree saplings The tobacco hornworm may increase the abundance of tobacco by chasing gypsy moth larvae away from the plants. The tobacco hornworm might decrease the abundance of tobacco by feeding on…arrow_forward
- What does collective security mean? A. All governments should contribute equal financial resources to the UN to maintain peace.B. All governments should contribute equal manpower to maintain peace.C. Governments should defend themselves by any means possible.D. Aggression will be met by the combined force of all nations.arrow_forwardWhat kind of relationship is shown by a thick feeding on human blood? a.)competition b.)commensalism c.)mutualism d.)parasitismarrow_forwardHagfish eject slime into a predator’s mouth, causing the predator to gag and release the hagfish. This is an example of which type of defense? a. Mechanical b. Fighting back c. Chemical d. Camouflage e. Escapingarrow_forward
- If you wanted to reduce numbers of kudzu bugs using pesticides, it would be important to take steps to reduce the risk of their developing resistance to the chemicals used. True Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of compellence? A.The US threat for Cuba to remove Soviet missiles during the Cuban Missile Crisis or face an invasion from the USB. The Soviet Union refusing to return control of the Kurile Islands to JapanC. The United States sending troops to Saudi Arabia to protect it from possible Iraqi invasion.D. The Soviet Union trying to spread communism through Europearrow_forwardThe“unsuccessful mutualists” in Kathleen Keeler’s cost-benefit model ofmutualism are those that:a.give benefits to their partner, but fail to receive benefits in return.b.receive benefits from their partner, but fail to provide benefits inreturn.c.neither give benefits to their partner, nor receive them in return.d.fail to locate individuals of their mutualistic partner effectively.e.locate mutualistic partners, but fail to overcome their defenses againstcolonization.arrow_forward
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