Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.2, Problem 1ST
To determine
The impact of subsidy on the
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Suppose the government of the island has decided to make tomatoes more affordable to consumers by imposing a fixed per unit subsidy.
Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 50 – 5P) and supply (Qs = 5P – 25) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: tomato sellers receive a $4 refund from the government for each kilogram of tomatoes they sell to consumers.
Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve.
Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price.
What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes?
What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy?
How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.)
Produce a new graph depicting the new, post-subsidy equilibrium…
If a good is an "inferior good", then
people feel inferior when they buy it
people buy less of this good when their income increases
people buy more of this good when their income increases
the demand curve for this good is inferior to the demand curve of other goods
Jack has a utility function U(x1x2)=2(x1)(x2)^2 , and the price of x1 is 3$ and the price of x2 is $1 and Jack has an income of $90. a) How much of each good will he demand? Let’s now consider the case where the government imposes quantity tax which is a tax on the amount of a good consumed. b) A 1$ quantity tax (t) is placed on x1 so that now x1 costs $4 to Jack while his income and the price of x2 stay the same. How much of good x1 and x2 does he now demand? c) What will be the tax revenue of government? In other words, tax revenue is the amount equal to tax (t, which is 1$ here) times the quantity demanded by Jack (the answer of optimum x1 in part (B))? Government decided to give back all of the quantity tax revenue to Jack. In other words, his income rose by an amount equal to collected tax revenue in part (c). d) How much of good x1 and x2 does he demand now? (x1 still costs to Jack $4 but his income increased) e) Would Jack be as better off as he was before the quantity…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2ST
Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.8 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.10 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.10 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.11 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.11 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.12 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.12 - Prob. 2STCh. 5 - Prob. 1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5QPCh. 5 - Prob. 6QPCh. 5 - Prob. 7QPCh. 5 - Prob. 8QPCh. 5 - Prob. 9QPCh. 5 - Prob. 10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 13QPCh. 5 - Samantha is flying from San Diego, California to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15QPCh. 5 - Prob. 16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 6WNG
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