Intermediate Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259722660
Author: J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.19P
Franchise sales; installment sales method
Olive Branch Restaurant Corporation sells franchises throughout the western states. On January 30, 2018, the company entered into the following franchise agreement with Jim and Tammy Masters:
- 1. The initial franchise fee is $1.2 million. $200,000 is payable immediately and the remainder is due in ten, $100,000 installments plus 10% interest on the unpaid balance each January 30, beginning January 30, 2019. The 10% interest rate is an appropriate market rate.
- 2. In addition to allowing the franchisee to use the franchise name for the 10-year term of the agreement, in exchange for the initial fee Olive Branch agrees to assist the franchisee in selecting a location, obtaining financing, designing and constructing the restaurant building, and training employees.
- 3. All of the initial down payment of $200,000 is to be refunded by Olive Branch and the remaining obligation canceled if, for any reason, the franchisee fails to open the franchise.
- 4. In addition to the initial franchise fee, the franchisee is required to pay a monthly fee of 3% of franchise sales for advertising, promotion, menu planning, and other continuing services to be provided by Olive Branch over the life of the agreement. This fee is payable on the 10th of the following month. Substantial performance of the initial services provided by Olive Branch, which are significant, is deemed to have occurred when the franchise opened on September 1, 2018. Franchise sales for the month of September 2018 were $40,000.
Required:
- 1. Assuming that collectibility of the installment receivable is reasonably certain, prepare the necessary journal entries for Olive Branch on the following dates (ignore interest charges on the installment receivable and the costs of providing franchise services):
- a. January 30, 2018
- b. September 1, 2018
- c. September 30, 2018
- d. January 30, 2019
- 2. Assume that significant uncertainty exists as to the collection of the installment receivable and that Olive Branch elects to recognize initial franchise fee revenue using the installment sales method. Prepare the necessary journal entries for the dates listed in requirement 1 (ignore interest charges on the installment receivable and the costs of providing franchise services).
- 3. Examine your answer to requirement 1a of this problem (the January 30, 2018,
journal entry under the installment sales method). What is the effect of that journal entry on Olive Branch’sbalance sheet ? (Ignore cash.) Briefly explain your answer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
On January 1, 20x1, Marc Company enters into a contract with a customer to transfer a license. The initial
franchise fee is P200,000, payable as follows: 20% cash down payment upon signing of the contract, and the
balance is payable in four (4) equal annual installments starting December 31, 20X1. The appropriate
discount rate is 10%.
The contract also requires Marc Company to transfer equipment to the customer. The equipment has a cost of
P30,000 and a stand-alone selling price of P50,000. The license has a stand-alone selling price of P38,000.
Marc Company regularly sells the license and the equipment separately. The equipment is transferred to the
customer on January 15, 20x1, while the license is transferred to the customer on February 1, 20x1.
REQUIRED: Compute the following:
1. Total transaction price
2. Transaction price allocated to license
3. Transaction price allocated to equipment
4. Franchise fee revenue
On January 1, 20x1, Marc Company enters into a contract with a customer to transfer a license. The initial
franchise fee is P200,000, payable as follows: 20% cash down payment upon signing of the contract, and the
balance is payable in four (4) equal annual installments starting December 31, 20X1. The appropriate
discount rate is 10%.
The contract also requires Marc Company to transfer equipment to the customer. The equipment has a cost of
P30,000 and a stand-alone selling price of P50,000. The license has a stand-alone selling price of P38,000.
Marc Company regularly sells the license and the equipment separately. The equipment is transferred to the
customer on January 15, 20x1, while the license is transferred to the customer on February 1, 20x1.
REQUIRED:
Total transaction price
Transaction price allocated to license
Transaction price allocated to equipment
Franchise fee revenue
Pacific Crossburgers Inc. charges an initial franchise fee of $70,000. Upon the signing of the agreement (which covers 3 years), a payment of $28,000 is due. Thereafter, three annual payments of $14,000 are required. The credit rating of the franchisee is such that it would have to pay interest at 10% to borrow money. The franchise agreement is signed on May 1, 2020, and the franchise commences operation on July 1, 2020.
Instructions
Prepare the journal entries in 2020 for the franchisor under the following assumptions. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
a. No future services are required by the franchisor once the franchise starts operations.
b. The franchisor has substantial services to perform, once the franchise begins operations, to maintain the value of the franchise.
c. The total franchise fee includes training services (with a value of $2,400) for the period leading up to the franchise opening and for 2 months following opening.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 5 - What are the five key steps a company follows to...Ch. 5 - What indicators suggest that a performance...Ch. 5 - What criteria determine whether a company can...Ch. 5 - We recognize service revenue either at one point...Ch. 5 - What characteristics make a good or service a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6QCh. 5 - What must a contract include for the contract to...Ch. 5 - How might the definition of probable affect...Ch. 5 - When a contract includes an option to buy...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11QCh. 5 - Is a customers right to return merchandise a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.13QCh. 5 - Under what circumstances should sellers consider...Ch. 5 - When should a seller view a payment to its...Ch. 5 - What are three methods for estimating stand-alone...Ch. 5 - When is revenue recognized with respect to...Ch. 5 - In a franchise arrangement, what are a franchisors...Ch. 5 - When does a company typically recognize revenue...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.20QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22QCh. 5 - Must bad debt expense be reported on its own line...Ch. 5 - Explain the difference between contract assets,...Ch. 5 - Explain how to account for revenue on a long-term...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.26QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27QCh. 5 - What are the two general criteria that must be...Ch. 5 - Explain why, in most cases, a seller recognizes...Ch. 5 - Revenue recognition for most installment sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.31QCh. 5 - How does a company report deferred gross profit...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33QCh. 5 - Briefly describe the guidelines for recognizing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35QCh. 5 - Briefly describe the guidelines provided by GAAP...Ch. 5 - Revenue recognition at a point in time LO52 On...Ch. 5 - Timing of revenue recognition LO53 Estate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3BECh. 5 - Allocating the transaction price LO54 Sarjit...Ch. 5 - Existence of a contract LO5-5 Tulane Tires wrote...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7BECh. 5 - Performance obligations; warranties LO55 Vroom...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10BECh. 5 - Performance obligations; construction LO55...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.12BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13BECh. 5 - Variable consideration LO56 Leo Consulting enters...Ch. 5 - Variable consideration LO56 In January 2018,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17BECh. 5 - Payment s by the seller to the customer LO56...Ch. 5 - Estimating stand-alone selling prices: adjusted...Ch. 5 - Estimating stand-alone selling prices: expected...Ch. 5 - Estimating stand-alone selling prices; residual...Ch. 5 - Timing of revenue recognition; licenses LO57 Saar...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.24BECh. 5 - Timing of revenue recognition; franchises LO57...Ch. 5 - Timing of revenue recognition; bill-and-hold LO57...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.28BECh. 5 - Contract assets and contract liabilities LO58...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.30BECh. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time;...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32BECh. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition upon...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition; loss on...Ch. 5 - Installment sales method On July 1, 2018, Apache...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36BECh. 5 - Cost recovery method Refer to the situation...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.38BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.39BECh. 5 - Revenue recognition; software contracts under IFRS...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.41BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 5 - Allocating transaction price LO54 Video Planet...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5 - Variable considerationmost likely amount; change...Ch. 5 - Variable considerationexpected value; change in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.12ECh. 5 - Approaches for estimating stand-alone selling...Ch. 5 - FASB codification research LO56, LO57 Access the...Ch. 5 - Franchises; residual method LO56, LO57 Monitor...Ch. 5 - FASB codification research LO58 Access the FASB...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time;...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition upon...Ch. 5 - Income (loss) recognition; Long-term contract;...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time;...Ch. 5 - Installment sales method Charter Corporation,...Ch. 5 - Installment sales method; journal entries [This is...Ch. 5 - Installment sales; alternative recognition methods...Ch. 5 - Journal entries; point of delivery, installment...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.28ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.29ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.30ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.31ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.32ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.33ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.34ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.35ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Variable consideration; change of estimate LO53,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time ...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition upon...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognized over time;...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time...Ch. 5 - Income statement presentation; installment sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Installment sales; alternative recognition methods...Ch. 5 - Installment sales and cost recovery methods...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Franchise sales; installment sales method Olive...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1BYPCh. 5 - Judgment Case 52 Satisfaction of performance...Ch. 5 - Judgment Case 53 Satisfaction of performance...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.11BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CCTC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Pina Universe charges an initial franchise fee of $ 234,000. Upon the signing of the agreement, a payment of $ 26,000 is due. Thereafter, 5 annual payments of $ 41,600 are required. The credit rating of the franchisee is such that it would have to pay interest at 9% to borrow money. The franchise agreement is signed on August 1, 2020, and the franchise commences operation on October 1, 2020. Prepare the journal entries in 2020 for the franchisor under the following assumptions. a. No future services are required by the franchisee once the franchise starts operations. b. The franchisor has substantial services to perform, once the franchise begins operations, to maintain the value of the franchise. c. The total franchise fee includes training services (with a value of $ 6,900) for the period leading up to the franchise opening and for 2 months following openingarrow_forwardOn January 1, 20x1, Sunbathe Co. enters into a contract with a customer to transfer a license. The initial franchise fee is P100,000 payable as follows: 20% cash down payment upon signing of the contract and the balance is payable in 4 equal annual installments starting December 31, 20x1. The appropriate discount rate is 12%. The contract states that the initial franchise fee consists of P30,000 consideration for the equipment that Sunbathe Co. will transfer to the customer and the P70,000 balance for the franchise rights. • Sunbathe Co. regularly sells the equipment and the license separately. The stand-alone selling prices are P40,000 for the equipment and P38,000 for the license. The license provides the customer the "right to use" Sunbathe's intellectual property as it exists at the point in time at which the license is granted. The equipment is transferred to the customer on January 15, 20x1, while the license is transferred to the customer on February 1, 20x1. Provide journal…arrow_forwardPacific Crossburgers Inc. charges an initial fee of P70,000. Upon the signing of the agreement (which covers 3 years), a payment of P28,000 is due. Thereafter, three (3) annual payments of P14,000 are required. The credit rating of the franchisee is such that it would have to pay interest at 10% to borrow money. The franchise agreement signed on May 1, 20x5, and the franchise commences operation on July 1, 20x5. Assuming that the total franchise fee includes training services (with a value of P2,400) for the period leading up to the franchise opening and for two (2) months following opening.arrow_forward
- On Nov. 1, 20x1, DRINK Co. entered into a franchise contract with TIPPLE Co. The franchise agreement requires an initial franchise fee that is payable as follows: 20% down payment at the signing of the contract, and the balance due in four equal annual payments starting November 1, 20x2. The license period is 4 years. The franchise contract requires DRINK Co. to undertake pre-opening activities necessary to setup the contract and post-opening activities that would further improve the intellectual property to which the franchisee has rights. All the preopening activities are completed, and TIPPLE Co. started operations, on January 31, 20x2. How should DRINK Co. recognize revenue from the initial franchise fee?arrow_forwardOn June 1, 2020, Chesnaught entered into a franchise agreement with Quilladin Inc. to sell their products. The agreement provides for an initial franchise fee of P3,000,000 which is payable as follows: P1,000,000 cash to be paid upon signing the contract, and the balance in four equal annual installments every December 31, starting in 2020, Chesnaught signs a non-interest bearing note for the balance. The credit, rating of the franchisee indicates that the money can be borrowed at 10%. The present value factor of an ordinary annuity at 10% for 4 periods is 3.1698. The agreement further provides that the franchisee must pay a continuing franchise fee equal to 5% of its monthly gross sales over the six years licensing period. Quilladin incurred direct cost of P930,564 and indirect costs of P167,400. The franchisee started business operations on July 1, 2020 and was able to generate sales of P1,240,000 for 2020. The first installment payment was made in due date. Assuming that the…arrow_forwardCASE 1 On January 1, 20x1, Marc Company enters into a contract with a customer to transfer a license. The initial franchise fee is P200,000, payable as follows: 20% cash down payment upon signing of the contract, and the balance is payable in four (4) equal annual installments starting December 31, 20X1. The appropriate discount rate is 10%. The contract also requires Marc Company to transfer equipment to the customer. The equipment has a cost of P30,000 and a stand-alone selling price of P50,000. The license has a stand-alone selling price of P38,000. Marc Company regularly sells the license and the equipment separately. The equipment is transferred to the customer on January 15, 20x1, while the license is transferred to the customer on February 1, 20x1. REQUIRED: Compute the following: 1. Total transaction price 2. Transaction price allocated to license 3. Transaction price allocated to equipment 4. Franchise fee revenuearrow_forward
- On January 2, 2020, Cluckin' Bells Company entered into a franchise agreement with Mr. Princeton to sell their products. The agreement provides for an initial franchise fee of P2,500,000, payable as follows: P700,000 cash to be paid upon signing of the contract, and the balance in five equal annual payments every December 31, starting December 31, 2020. Cluckin' Bells Company signs 15% interest bearing note for the balance. The agreement further provides that the franchisee must pay a continuing franchise fee equal to 5% of its monthly gross sales. On October 29, the franchisor completed the initial services required in the contract at a costs of P800,000, and incurred indirect costs of P160,000. The franchisee commenced business operations on November 2, 2020. The gross sales reported to the franchisor are November sales, P82,000 and December sales, P95,000. The first installment payment was made in due date. The collectability of the note is reasonably assured. 19. In its income…arrow_forwardAccurate Company charges its new franchisees an initial franchise fee of P2,500,000. Of this amount, P1,000,000 is payable in cash when the agreement is signed, and the remainder is to be paid in three equal annual installments which are evidenced by 12% interest-bearing note. In consideration therefore, Accurate will assist in locating business site, conduct a market study to estimate earnings potential, supervise construction of a building, and provide initial training to employees. On December 1, 2021, Accurate entered into a franchising agreement with a franchisee. The franchise outlet was opened on January 15, 2022. Accurate had incurred a cost of P800,000 related to the franchise and it has ascertained that the collection of the note is reasonably assured.1. How much is the Franchise Revenue to be recognized in 2021? 2. How much is the Unearned Revenue at December 31, 2021? 3. How much is the Revenue to be recognized in 2022?arrow_forwardAccurate Company charges its new franchisees an initial franchise fee of P2,500,000. Of this amount, P1,000,000 is payable in cash when the agreement is signed, and the remainder is to be paid in three equal annual installments which are evidenced by 12% interest-bearing note. In consideration therefore, Accurate will assist in locating business site, conduct a market study to estimate earnings potential, supervise construction of a building, and provide initial training to employees. On December 1, 2021, Accurate entered into a franchising agreement with a franchisee. The franchise outlet was opened on January 15, 2022. Accurate had incurred a cost of P800,000 related to the franchise and it has ascertained that the collection of the note is reasonably assured.1. How much is the Franchise Revenue to be recognized in 2021? 2. How much is the Revenue to be recognized in 2022?arrow_forward
- 4.FOR NUMBERS 4 - 6:Brilliant Company sold a franchise to sell its products for P5,000,000 on January 1, 2021. The initial fee is payable P500,000 upon signing of the contract and the balance in 5 equal installments every December 31, evidenced by a 12% promissory note. The agreement provides that the franchisor will assist in the location of site, supervision of the building construction, project study or market survey, assistance in the acquisition of facilities, training and management of personnel, quality control, advertising and promotion. It was also agreed that the franchisee will pay a royalty fee equal to 5% of its average sales every calendar year. The franchise outlet was opened on May 1, 2021 and the average monthly sales of the franchisee is P100,000. The franchisor has incurred P1,500,000 related to the services required by the contract.1. How much is the Initial Franchise Fee Revenue to be recognized in 2021?arrow_forwardOn Jan. 1, 2020, ABC Corporation entered into a franchise agreement with a P570,000 cash payment as initial franchise fee. The fee covers the initial services with the following stand- alone prices. Location identification Market Study P 150,000 Manager Training APIZ Employee Training P 50,000 200,000 ABC charges a mark-up on cost of 25% when it computes the stand-alone prices of all its services. On Jan 31, 2020, ABC 200,000 a has completed the location identification and market study. How much is the gross profit from the franchise to be reported warning with mandatory dotyvolalain tensprejto in the income statement for January 2020?spension to dismissal/ non-readmission witharrow_forwardThe franchisor charges an initial franchise fee of P110,000 broken down as follows: Right to trade name, market, know-how P 50,000 Training services 20,000 Equipment (Cost of P10,800) 40,000 Total initial franchise fee P110,000 Upon signing of the agreement, a payment of P70,000 is due. Thereafter, two annual payments of P30,000 are required. The credit rating of the franchisee is such that it would have to pay interest of 8% to borrow money. The franchise agreement is signed on August 1, 2019, and the franchise commences operation on November 1, 2019. Assuming that no future services are required by the franchisor once the franchise begins operations, determine the net income reported on December 31, 2019. a. 99,200 b.125,180 c. 114,380 d. 112,600arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSON
Intermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Revenue recognition explained; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=816Q6pOaGv4;License: Standard Youtube License