Interpretation: The elements that possess properties similar to the given element, barium should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their
In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given special name as follows,
Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the
Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.
The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,
The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.
In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.
Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.
Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.
The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.
Metalloid (semi-metal): The chemical element is considered as metalloid if it contains properties of both metals and the non-metals.
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Chemistry: Atoms First
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- 1a. Which ions have the same number of electrons as an atom of argon? (a) S2- (b) P3- (c) Be2+ (d) Ca2+ 1b. Which ions have the same number of electrons as an atom of krypton? (a) Se2- (b) As3- (c) Ca2+ (d) K+arrow_forward68. Which pair of elements do you expect to be most similar? Why?(a) Ti and Ga(b) N and O(c) Li and Na(d) Ar and Br(e) Ge and Gaarrow_forwardv. Answer true or false. (a) Mendeleev discovered that, when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, certain sets of properties recur periodically. (b) Main-group elements are those in the columns 3A to 8A of the Periodic Table. (e) Nonmetals are found at the top of the Periodic Table, metalloids in the middle, and metals at the bottom. (d) Among the 116 known elements, there are approximately equal numbers of metals and nonmetals. (e) A horizontal row in the Periodic Table is called a group. () The Group 1A elements are called the "alkali metals." (g) The alkali metals react with water to give hydrogen gas and a metal hydroxide, MOH, where “M" is the metal. (h) The halogens are Group 7A elements. (1) The boiling points of noble gases (Group 8A elements) increase in going from top to bottom of the column.arrow_forward
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- (a) Are the elements calcium, barium, and radium in the same group or same period in the periodic table? (b) Are the elements rhodium, cadmium, and tin in the same group or period?arrow_forwardHelium is the lightest noble gas and the second most abundant element (after hydrogen) in the universe. (a) The radius of a helium atom is 3.1x10-11 m; the radius of its nucleus is 2.5x10-15 m. What fraction of the spherical atomic volume is occupied by the nucleus (V of a sphere 5 4/ 3πr3)? (b) The mass of a helium-4 atom is 6.64648x10-24 g, and each of its two electrons has a mass of 9.10939x10-28 g. What fraction of this atom’s mass is contributed by its nucleus?arrow_forwardWhich statement about protons is false?(a) Protons have about the same mass as neutrons.(b) Protons have about the same mass as electrons.(c) All atoms have protons.(d) Protons have the same magnitude of charge asneutrons but are opposite in sign.arrow_forward
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