Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40, Problem 12TYU
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER In a short essay (about 100-150 words) focusing on energy transfer and transformation, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of hibernation.
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Discuss about how homeostasis can be observed in an airconditioned room (thermoregulation) in relation to the process of homeostasis.
Directions: Complete the paragraph below to
explain why your body gets warm during a
workout.
When you workout, your cells need
for muscle contraction. In order
to get this, your body will carry out a process
called
During this process,
(from food) is broken down in
the presence of
to make the
usable form of energy for cells, called
This process converts
energy from the bonds of food
molecules into energy that is
(potential energy) in ATP molecules. The
process also releases
(thermal)
energy, which is why you feel warm. Your body
carries out this amazing process to fuel your
workouts!
:: cellular respiration
: energy
: ATP
:: glucose
: oxygen
:: chemical
:: stored
:: heat
Directions: Complete the following statements with the correct word/s. Write your answers on the space provided.
conservation Thermodynamics entropy
The science that is involve in the study of energy transformation in the living system is called biological_________________. There are two important energy principle that governs energy transfer in the living system. First is the law of ________________ of energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed into another form of energy. Meanwhile, the second law thermodynamics also known as the law of _________________, states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible.
endergonic Gibbs’ free energy exergonic
In thermodynamics, the energy associated with a chemical reaction that can be used to do work is referred to as _________________________ (G). This principle of free energy is also applied…
Chapter 40 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 40.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 40.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Consider the idealized animal in...Ch. 40.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose you are standing at the edge of...Ch. 40.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does negative feedback in...Ch. 40.2 - If you were deciding where to put the thermostat...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.3 - Flowers differ in how much sunlight they absorb....Ch. 40.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.4 - If a mouse and a small lizard of the same mass...
Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1CRCh. 40 - Is it accurate to define homeostasis as a constant...Ch. 40 - Given that humans thermoregulate, explain why your...Ch. 40 - Why do small animals breathe more rapidly than...Ch. 40 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The body...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 40 - Consider the energy budgets for a human, an...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 40 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION In 1847, the German biologist...Ch. 40 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Eastern tent caterpillars...Ch. 40 - SCIENCE. TECHNOLOGY. AND SOCIETY Medical...Ch. 40 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER In a short...Ch. 40 - 13. SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These macaques...
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- light stimulus Refer to the figure below to answer the question that follows: 40 Bobcat (endotherm) H Enake (netother) 10 10 40 20 30 Ambient temperature (°C) 51. The diagram above shows the body temperature vs ambient temperature for a bobcat and snake. The Despite this extra energy animal that is expending more energy at lower temperatures is the expenditure, the payoff is that a. snake; it can be active during a wide range of temperatures b. bobcat; it can conserve energy c. snake; it can conserve energy d. bobcat; it can be active during a wide range of temperatures snake; it can hide for longer in Mr. vonk's physics room e. Body temperature (°C) 20arrow_forwardClaude Bernard, a nineteenth-century French physiologist often considered the father of modern animal physiology, is still remembered today for his famous dictum: “Constancy of the internal environment is the condition for free life.” Does the study of thermal relations lend support to his dictum? Explain.arrow_forwardFlow and energy exchange within a living system is known as?arrow_forward
- You are designing an experiment to determine if you can make desert kangaroo rats active at noon. At noon the ground and air are warmer than the internal temperature of the rats. You decide to provide the kangaroo rats with enough water to ensure they can maintain body temperature homeostasis. Based on a simplified model, you determine that at noon, kangaroo rats: - Gain 8 watts of heat from radiation and 1 watt of heat from metabolism - Lose 1 watt of heat by re-radiation - Gain 6 watts of heat from the surrounding desert ground and air via conduction and convection The kangaroo rat is not in energy balance. Since kangaroo rats lose 1 watt through latent heat (i.e. evaporative cooling) with each 2 ml of water consumed, how much water would you need to provide the kangaroo rat so that it can reach homeostasis? 4 8. 12 24 28 O 32arrow_forwardFill in the blanks using the words provided, each word will only be used onceCellular respiration, energy, ATP, Glucose, Oxygen, Chemical, stored, heat. Directions: Complete the paragraph below to explain why your body gets warm during a workout. Using the words above When you workout, your cells need ____ for muscle contraction. In order to get this, your body will carry out a process called ____. During this process, _____ (from food) is broken down in the presence of _____ to make the usable form of energy for cells, called ______. This process converts ______ energy from the bonds of food molecules into energy that is _____ (potential energy) in ATP molecules. The process also releases _____ (thermal) energy, which is why you feel warm. Your body carries out this amazing process to fuel your workouts!arrow_forwardStudy the diagram above. (You might also want to do a little research.) Write (this is an essay style assignment) a WELL THOUGHT OUT response comparing and contrasting the energy conversion (combustion) process that occurs in an automobile with the energy conversion process (cellular respiration) that takes place in your cells. Please make sure that you are using your own words, and not copying and pasting words from other sources. PROVIDE YOUR RESOURCES for any borrowed information. Your writing MUST include the following thought process: How can the two processes (combustion and cellular respiration) end up with the same products, but start out with different reactants?arrow_forward
- You are designing an experiment to determine if you can make desert kangaroo rats active at noon. At noon the ground and air are warmer than the internal temperature of the rats. You decide to provide the kangaroo rats with enough water to ensure they can maintain body temperature homeostasis. Based on a simplified model, you determine that at noon, kangaroo rats: - Absorb 8 watts of radiation - Generate 1 watt of metabolic heat - Re-radiate 1 watt - Exchange a total of 2 watts with the surrounding desert ground and air via conduction - Exchange 4 watts through convective processes The kangaroo rat is not in energy balance. Since kangaroo rats lose 1 watt through latent heat (i.e. evaporative cooling) with each 2 ml of water consumed, how much water would you need to provide the kangaroo rat so that it can reach homeostasis? 04 8. O 12 O24 O 28 32arrow_forwardDirections: Complete the paragraph below to explain why your body gets warm during a workout When you workout, your cells need !for muscle contraction. In order to get this, your body will carry out a process called During this process, !(from food) is broken down in the presence of to make the usable form of energy for cells, called! This process converts !energy from the bonds of food molecules into energy that is (potential energy) in ATP molėcules. The process also releases (thermal) energy, which is why you feel warm. You body carries out this amazing process to fuel your workouts! : cellular respiration : energy : ATP : glucose : oxygen : chemical : stored : heat 1 3. A ABC S 21arrow_forwardPredict what would happen to the metabolic rate of the mouse if you increased the temperature. Predict what would happen to the metabolic rate of the mouse if you decreased the temperature (You can make this prediction with text or with lines on your graph). Support your prediction with evidence about endotherms and ectotherms. (Hint: Think about what happens to your body when you get hot or cold.)arrow_forward
- Endothermic animals can maintain consistent temperature conditions by generating, main- taining, and regulating their body heat. Which of the following describes the most likely mechanism by which endothermic ani- mals generate their body heat? A Chloroplasts that normally produce glucose molecules instead produce heat energy when required. B с D Catabolic reactions that provide usable chemical energy also produce heat. Enzymes that reduce the activation energy apply energy difference toward heat production. Lysosomes that normally digest nutrients and other intracellular material can be used to initiate apoptosis and thereby generate heat.arrow_forwardFor questions 10-14; indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, rewrite the statement to make it correct. 10. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of carbon dioxide. 11. The products of glycolysis are 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvic acid molecules. 12. If you swim aerobically for 30 minutes, your body has probably started to break down stored molecules, such as fats, for energy. 13. The first few seconds of intense exercise use up the cell's stores of fat. 14. During the course of a long race, a person's muscle cells will use both cellular respiration and lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP.arrow_forwardAnswer all questions. Draw the diagram by hand:arrow_forward
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