Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4, Problem 5FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In both the unicellular and multicellular organisms, the cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. A cell contains cellular organelles and each organelle has its particular function to perform.
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After each description, fill in the appropriate structure: “powerhouses” of the cell:_______ ; capture solar energy: _______; structure outside of animal cells:_________; region of prokaryotic cell containing DNA:________; propel fluid past cells:_________ ;consists of the cytosol and the organelles within it:
Place the following structures in the appropriate category based on their location in a cell.
Cilium
Plasma membrane
Cellular DNA
Chromosome
Golgi apparatus
Nucleolus
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondrion
Microvillus
Cell Surface
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Prey
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FUNCTION
PLANT,
ANIMAL,
or BOTH?
PICTURE
ORGANELLE
Cell membrane
phant
Cell wall
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Endoplasmic
reticulum
Ribosome
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 4.1 - trace the historical development of the cell...Ch. 4.1 - list the three principles of the cell theory?Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.3 - describe the structure and features shared by all...Ch. 4.3 - distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic cells?Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 4.4 - describe the structure and function of the major...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 4.5 - Why do the chromosomes in chromatin condense in...Ch. 4.5 - Using Fig. E4 4. plot the changes in each country...Ch. 4.5 - Why is it advantageous for all cellular membranes...Ch. 4.5 - Why is it important for lysosomal enzymes to be...Ch. 4.5 - Over the years, scientists have wondered how many...Ch. 4.5 - What problems would arise if the trachea were...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 4.5 - list the structures found in animal but not plant...Ch. 4.5 - describe the structure and function of each major...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Which of the following is/are found only in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 4 - Two organelles that are believed to have evolved...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Describe the nucleus and the function of each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - List the structures of bacterial cells that have...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ACCh. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - What problems would an enormous round cell...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following organelles is incorrectly paired with its function? Question options: Mitochondria produce energy for the cell. Peroxisomes are involved in protein and lipid synthesis. Vacuoles store compounds such as oils, water, carbohydrates, and toxins. Lysosomes digest unwanted material and recycle beneficial components of digestion.arrow_forwardComparing Plant Cell and Animal Cell Bases of Comparison Plant Cell Animal Cell Cell Wall Vacuoles Centrioles Plastids Cytoskeletonarrow_forwardWrite a short story about your life as a chemical message/protein that was created by the nucleus. Describe your journey through the cell after the nucleus has given the instructions to have you made. Describe how each organelle affects your journey as you travel through the cell and, ultimately, through the cell membrane. Organelles you should mention include the nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasm, Golgi body, and plasma/cell membrane. Be creative and describe as many organelles as you wantarrow_forward
- The endomembrane system functions to make ATP. does not exist in eukaryotic cells. is present in prokaryotes. includes the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum. includes the endoplasmic reticulum and the chloroplasts.arrow_forwardPlease add draw out the Eukaryotic cell (animal) and include a detailed key that indicates where each part is. I would be nice to add color! It is not needed, but adding references will help more! Organelle Model Key Function Disease Reference Visualized with what type of microscope? Plasma Membrane Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell Hypertension Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Nucleus Stores generic material and controls cell activities Leukemia Fluorescence Microscope Mitochondria Produces energy through cellular respiration Mitochondrial Diseases Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Endoplasmic Reticulum Involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism Congenital Disorders Immunofluorescence Microscope Golgi Apparatus Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport Alzheimer’s Disease Confocal Microscope Lysosomes Contain enzymes…arrow_forwardWhich of the following cellular organelles plays a role in digesting food particles? mitochondrion golgi aparatus nucleus lysosome rough endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
- To determine:Whether the life of a cell ends after mitosis and cytoplasmic division.Introduction:Ever organisms present in the environment contains cell. The cell is the basic “fundamental unit” of life. Cell performs a number of important functions. These are termed as cellular activities. Reproduction is also an important cellular activity. All the new cells are formed from the old cell. The process by which a cell produces its progenies is termed as reproduction. Mitosis and cytoplasmic division are types of reproduction.arrow_forwardWhich organelle is correctly matched with its function? ribosome - transcription glyoxisome - channels for cell to cell transport chromoplast - convert lipids to carbohydrates plasmodesmata - salt regulation leucoplast - starch storagearrow_forwardWhat does an Animal cell contain? All the above Endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus Golgi complex Lysosomesarrow_forward
- Organelle Description Function Animal, Plant or Both CELL WALL CELL MEMBRANE CYTOPLASM NUCLEUS NUCLEAR MEMBRANE NUCLELOUS CHROMATIN ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM RIBOSOME MITOCHONDRIA VACUOLE CHLOROPLAST GOLGI BODY LYOSOME CENTRIOLEarrow_forwardCell Structures Vocabulary organelle plasma membrane nuclear envelope endomembrane system endoplasmic reticulum (ER) rough ER smooth ER vesicle vacuole lysosome Golgi body mitochondrion Francisca plastid chloroplast chromoplast amyloplast cytoskeleton microfilament flagellum cilia cell wall primary wall secondary wall extracellular matrix (ECM) cell junction 2 Textbook pp MAIN IDEA: Eukaryotic cells have many different internal compartments, called organ- elles. Each organelle has a specific role in various cellular activities. 1. Why do cellular organelles have so many different shapes?arrow_forwardC. Compare the animal and the plant cell using the following parts/areas: Areas/Characteristics Animal Cell Plant Cell /Parts 1 Size Presence/absence of 2 plastids 3 Size of vacuoles Position of nucleus Presence/absence of 5 centrioles 6. Presence of lysosomes 6. Form of reserved food 8 Amino acid synthesis 9. Nature of spindle fibers Presence of 10 glyoxysomesarrow_forward
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