Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4TYK
Which of the following structures is not used in eukaryotic protein manufacture and sectretion?
a. ribosome
b. lysosome
c. rough ER
d. secretory vesicle
e. Golgi complex
Expert Solution & Answer
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Match the concept in column A to the concept in column B. Write the letter of the
correct answer on the blank provided.
A
В
a. acid hydrolases
b. addition of sugars to
an N and O in an
1
amino group
2
endoplasmic reticulum
amino acid side
chain.
c. supportive
scaffolding system
d. provide structural
stability to the
cytoplasm like a
steel rods to a
Golgi complex
4
lysosomes
concrete.
e. sorts and packages
newly synthesized
and modified
peroxisomes
proteins
glycosylation
hydroxylation
6
g. involved in
chromosomal
7
movements
cytoskeleton
microtubules
h. C-terminus
N-terminus
8
9.
i.
j. attachment of OH to
a side chain of
10
intermediate filaments
protein
k. glycosylation of
proteins and
synthesis of lipids
I. involved in the
production of myelin
sheaths that
protects the
neurons.
Which of the following is a correct match between a cytoskeletal element and its function?
Select one:
A. microtubules and chromosome movement
B. microfilaments and flagellar motility
C. microtubules and cleavage furrow formation
D. intermediate filaments and cytoplasmic streaming
E. microfilaments and intracellular vesicle transport
Explain how the form of each of the following structures is related to its function: a. Cilia b. Microvilli c. Intermediate filaments d. Lysosomes e. Nuclear envelope
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 4.2 - Where in a prokaryotic cell is DNA found? How is...Ch. 4.3 - Where in a eukaryotic cell is DNA found? How is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 4.3 - Explain the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4SBCh. 4.3 - What is the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 4.5 - What are the structures and function of anchoring...
Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 4 - A prokaryote converts food energy into the...Ch. 4 - Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes are similar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following structures does not require...Ch. 4 - Which of the following structures is not used in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are glycoproteins whose...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 4 - Which of the following statements about proteins...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 4 - Discuss Concepts Explain why aliens invading Earth...Ch. 4 - You are examining a cell from a crime scene using...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 4 - 17. The unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ITD
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- Transferrin is transmembrane glycoprotein, which mediates the transport of iron. Which of the following shows the correct route for the production of this membranous protein? O a. Smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, transport vesicles, Lysosome O b. Rough ER, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, plasma membrane O c. Smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, plasma membrane O d. Smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, transport vesicles, plasma membrane O e. Rough ER, Golgi apparatus, transport vesicles, plasma membranearrow_forwardMatch the organelle to its function. E. Nucleus A. photosynthesis D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum B. aerobic metabolism H. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum C. Processing and lengthening of oligosaccharides on proteins destined for secretion C. Golgi Complex D. Synthesis of secreted proteins and addition of "core" oligosaccharides I. Lysosome G. Endosome E. Hydrolysis of macromolecules using low pH and hydrolytic В. Mitochondria enzymes F. Compartmentalization of the chromosomes in a Eukaryotic cell; therefore the site of most RNA transcription as well as ribosome assembly A. Chloroplast E. Peroxisome G. Internalization of material from outside of cell e.g. for nutrition or pathogen removal 1. Sequestering and storing calcium ions (Ca2+) so that its cytoplasmic concentration remains very low; also some lipid production H.c I. Sequestering reactions that have products that may be damaging to the cell and destruction of those damaging compoundsarrow_forwardA protein is synthesized on a ribosome within the rough endoplasmic reticulum. If the protein needs to be modified and packaged before export from the cell, to which structure is it sent? a. endosome b. Golgi body c. nucleus d. lysosome e. smooth endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
- The following organelle is the site of protein modification after protein synthesis: O a. Nucleus b. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum O c. Lysosome Od. Mitochondria e. Golgi apparatus Aarrow_forwardPut the following structures in order according to the pathway of a secreted protein: a. plasma membrane c. endoplasmic reticulum b. Golgi bodies d. post-Golgi vesiclesarrow_forwardCreate a table with the following: the organelles, the cytoplasm, their location and their function a. mitochondria b. ribosome c. golgi bodies d. lysosomes e. Nucleus f. cytoplasmarrow_forward
- Cell surface proteins can carry out several functions except Select one: O a. lateral condensation O b. attachment to the cytoskeleton O c. transport O d. cell-cell recognitionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not the role of the lysosome? a. transporting protein b. digesting damaged organelles c. recycling materials with a cell d. destroying harmful bacteriaarrow_forwardCreate a table the organelles, the cytoplasm, their location and their function a. mitochondria b. ribosome c. golgi bodies d. lysosomes e. Nucleus f. cytoplasmarrow_forward
- d Glycoproteins are placed on the surface of the cell for identification of the cell from other cells, since multiple subunits and both proteins and carbohydrates it would be produced by which of the following Select one or more: a. golgi apparatus b. polyribosomes c. rough endoplasmic reticulum Od. smooth endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardThe following is the site where a lipid is added to a protein to make a lipoprotein: O a. Nucleus O b. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum O c. Lysosome O d. Mitochondria O e. Golgi apparatusarrow_forwardProteins that lack a sorting signal remain as permanent residents of which part of a eukaryotic cell? A. The Golgi B. The nucleus OC. The cytoplasm OD. The endoplasmic reticulum OE. The lysosome QUESTION 38 Which of the following proteins does NOT coat vesicles within a cell. OA. Clathrin B. Ubiquitin COPII D. COPI E. All of the above OC. QUESTION 39 The association of which cellular structure on the cytoplasmic face of the membrane, distinguishes the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) from the smooth ER? A. Calnexin OB. Spliceosomes C. Ribosomes D. Clathrin E. Microfilamentsarrow_forward
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