Accounting Information Systems
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619202
Author: Hall, James A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 4, Problem 10P
To determine
Determine the physical internal control weakness in the system.
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As orders are received from customers, a personnel in the sales department prepares a sales order and sends a copy to the credit department for checking the viability of the customer's credit. A copy of the sales order is then sent to the shipping department for the preparation of the goods for delivery, the delivery receipt and the sales invoice which is then sent to the customer. A copy of the sales order, delivery receipt and the sales invoice is then sent to the accounting department for recording. What area in the transaction cycle is deemed a control weakness instead of a strength?a. The approval of the customer credit.b. The preparation of the delivery receipt.c. The preparation of the sales invoice.d. None can be deemed as a weakness.
Precision Industries, Inc., is a manufacturer of electronic components. When a purchase order is received from a customer, a sales clerk prepares a serially numbered sales order and sends copies to the shipping and accounting departments. When the merchandise is shipped to the customer, the shipping department prepares a serially numbered shipping advice and sends a copy to the accounting department. Upon receipt of the appropriate documents, the accounting department records the sale in the accounting records. All shipments are FOB shipping point.
How can the auditors determine whether Precision Industries, Inc., has made a proper year-end cutoff of sales transactions?
The following describes the revenue cycle procedures for a hypothetical company.The sales department clerk receives hard-copy customer orders and manually prepares a six-part hardcopy sales order. Copies of the sales order are distributed to various departments as follows: Copies 1, 2, and 3 go to the shipping department, and Copies 4, 5, and 6 are sent to the billing department where they are temporarily filed by the billing clerk.Upon receipt of the sales order copies, the shipping clerk picks the goods from the warehouse shelves and ships them to the customer. The clerk sends Copy 1 of the sales order along with the goods to the customer. Copy 2 is sent to the billing department, and Copy 3 is filed in the shipping department. When the billing clerk receives Copy 2 from the warehouse, she pulls the other copies from the temporary file and completes the documents by adding prices, taxes, and freight charges. Then, using the department PC, the billing clerk records the sale in the…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Accounting Information Systems
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - What function does the receiving department serve...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Distinguish between an edit run, a sort run, and...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - In a manual system, after which event in the sales...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - What document initiates the billing process?Ch. 4 - Prob. 20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - What financial statement misrepresentations may...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQCh. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - Prob. 13DQCh. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Prob. 15DQCh. 4 - How is EDI more than technology? What unique...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - In 1989, Robert Smith opened a small fruit and...Ch. 4 - Posavek is a wholesale supplier of building...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ICCCh. 4 - (Prepared by Will Richens and Michael Catchpole,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6ICC
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- Precision Industries, Inc., is a manufacturer of electronic components. When a purchase order is received from a customer, a sales clerk prepares a serially numbered sales order and sends copies to the shipping and accounting departments. When the merchandise is shipped to the customer, the shipping department prepares a serially numbered shipping advice and sends a copy to the accounting department. Upon receipt of the appropriate documents, the accounting department records the sale in the accounting records. All shipments are FOB shipping point. Assume that all shipments for the first five days of the following year were recorded as occurring in the current year. If not corrected, what effect will this cutoff error have upon the financial statements for the current year?arrow_forwardChoose the one correct answer. As orders are received from customers, a personnel in the sales department prepares a sales order and sends a copy to the credit department for checking the viability of the customer's credit. A copy of the sales order is then sent to the shipping department for the preparation of the goods for delivery, the delivery receipt and the sales invoice which is then sent to the customer. A copy of the sales order, delivery receipt and the sales invoice is then sent to the accounting department for recording. What area in the transaction cycle is deemed a control weakness instead of a strength?a. The approval of the customer credit.b. The preparation of the delivery receipt.c. The preparation of the sales invoice.d. None can be deemed as a weakness.arrow_forwardConsider the following short case as you respond to the question:SPC Corporation sells computer security software. They maintain their AIS using general ledger software; data files are backed up twice a day. Sales staff can access the customer database, inventory files and general ledger, as well as sales-related documents such as invoices and sales orders. Newly hired sales staff members at SPC receive the company procedures manual which explains the process used to complete the steps in the sales/collection process. To minimize costs, SPC designates up to five sales staff members each month who can do credit checks for all new customers in addition to processing sales. SPC bills its clients monthly and uses the balance forward method of accounting for receivables; all cash receipts from clients are processed using a lockbox procedure. The lockbox firm's fee is 3% of all collections. SPC's accounting department estimates bad debts at the end of each fiscal year; they are normally…arrow_forward
- Following describes the credit sales procedures for clothing wholesaler that sells name-brand clothing to department stores and boutique dress shops. The company sells to both one-time and recurring customers. A flowchart of the system is provided in the figure labeled Problem 5: Internal Control. Customer orders are received by fax and e-mail in the sales department. The sales clerk, who works on commission, approves the credit sale, calculates com- missions and discounts, and records the sale in the sales journal from the PC in the sales department. The clerk then prepares a sales order, a customer invoice, and a packing slip, which are sent to the accounting department for processing. The accounting clerk updates the AR subsidiary ledger and sends an invoice to the customer. The clerk then forwards the sales order and packing slip to the warehouse- shipping department. The warehouse-shipping clerk picks the items from inventory and sends them and the packing slip to the carrier for…arrow_forwardSales executives will negotiate and confirm the selling price and credit term with the customers directly. Once the sales have been confirmed in writing or by telephone, the respective sales executive will direct it to the sales clerk who is available at the point of sales for the creation of two sets of sales order and sales invoice simultaneously. A copy of sales order and sales invoice will be forwarded to administration department for recording purposes. Another set of sales documents will be forwarded to warehouse supervisor for dispatch of goods. Once the goods have been packed, the warehouse assistant will instruct the driver to deliver the goods, together with the invoice to the respective customer. Credit control assistants, Ms. Chan and Ms. Tan in charge of the collection of debts from the customers. They will chase for payments as and when required by directors, James or Tony. Money received from the customers can be cash, cheque or direct debit. Money received in cash or…arrow_forwardThe following procedures are used by Complete Wholesale Incorporated.a. All sales are made on account, with each sale being indicated on a sequentially numberedsales invoice.b. Customer payments are received in the mail by the office receptionist, who sends the checksto a cashier for deposit and the remittance advices to the accounting department for recordingagainst the customer’s account balance.c. The office receptionist is assigned the job of handling all customer complaints.d. When a customer has a legitimate complaint about goods sold to the customer on account, thereceptionist will phone the accounting department to request that the customer’s account becredited for the sales allowance.e. The company’s inventory is stored in a locked warehouse that is monitored by surveillancecameras.f. Payments to the company’s suppliers are made only after the supplier’s invoice is received andcompared to the receiving report.Required:1. Indicate whether each procedure represents a strength or…arrow_forward
- Which statement about Revenue Cycle is correct? The customer and accounts payable department gets copies of the invoice.The sales order department prepares the invoice.The billing department uses the sales order and shipping documents to create the invoice.The accounts receivable department uses the sales order to update the accounts receivable subsidiary ledgerarrow_forwardThe sales department clerk receives customer orders from the customers and prepares a three-part sales order. The Three copies are sent to the credit department for approval, where the clerk reviews the Customer Credit Records. After Approval, the credit department clerk returns one copy of the sales order to the sales department, where it is reviewed and filed. The remaining two copies are sent to the warehouse. The warehouse clerk picks the goods from the shelves and sends them along with one copy of the sales order to the shipping department. The third copy of the sales order is filed in the warehouse. Upon receipt of the goods, the shipping clerk prepares a shipping notice and sends the goods and one copy of the sales order to the customer. The clerk then sends the shipping notice to the billing department. Upon receipt of the shipping notice, the billing clerk updates the customer's account receivable and files the shipping notice in the department.arrow_forwardThe following is a description of manufacturing company’s purchasing procedures. All computers in the company are networked to a centralized accounting system so that each terminal has full access to a common database. The inventory control clerk periodically checks inventory levels from a computer terminal to identify items that need to be ordered. Once the clerk feels inventory is too low, he chooses a supplier and creates a purchase order from the terminal by adding a record to the purchase order file. The clerk prints a hard copy of the purchase order and mails it to the vendor. An electronic notification is also sent to accounts payable and receiving, giving the clerks of each department access to the purchase order from their respective terminals. When the raw materials arrive at the unloading dock, a receiving clerk prints a copy of the purchase order from his terminal and reconciles it to the packing slip. The clerk then creates a receiving report on a computer system. An…arrow_forward
- The following is a description of manufacturing company’s purchasing procedures. All computers in the company are networked to a centralized accounting system so that each terminal has full access to a common database.The inventory control clerk periodically checks inventory levels from a computer terminal to identify items that need to be ordered. Once the clerk feels inventory is too low, he chooses a supplier and creates a purchase order from the terminal by adding a record to the purchase order file. The clerk prints a hard copy of the purchase order and mails it to the vendor. An electronic notification is also sent to accounts payable and receiving, giving the clerks of each department access to the purchase order from their respective terminals. When the raw materials arrive at the unloading dock, a receiving clerk prints a copy of the purchase order from his terminal and reconciles it to the packing slip. The clerk then creates a receiving report on a computer system. An…arrow_forwardThe sales department clerk receives hard-copy customer orders and manually prepares a six-part hardcopy sales order. Copies of the sales order are distributed to various departments as follows: Copies 1, 2, and 3 go to the shipping department, and Copies 4, 5, and 6 are sent to the billing department where they are temporarily filed by the billing clerk. Upon receipt of the sales order copies, the shipping clerk picks the goods from the warehouse shelves and ships them to the customer. The clerk sends Copy 1 of the sales order along with the goods to the customer. Copy 2 is sent to the billing department, and Copy 3 is filed in the shipping department. When the billing clerk receives Copy 2 from the warehouse, she pulls the other copies from the temporary file and completes the documents by adding prices, taxes, and freight charges. Then, using the department PC, the billing clerk records the sale in the digital Sales Journal, sends Copy 4 (customer bill) to the customer, and sends…arrow_forwardThe sales department clerk receives hard-copy customer orders and manually prepares a six-part hardcopy sales order. Copies of the sales order are distributed to various departments as follows: Copies 1, 2, and 3 go to the shipping department, and Copies 4, 5, and 6 are sent to the billing department where they are temporarily filed by the billing clerk. Upon receipt of the sales order copies, the shipping clerk picks the goods from the warehouse shelves and ships them to the customer. The clerk sends Copy 1 of the sales order along with the goods to the customer. Copy 2 is sent to the billing department, and Copy 3 is filed in the shipping department. When the billing clerk receives Copy 2 from the warehouse, she pulls the other copies from the temporary file and completes the documents by adding prices, taxes, and freight charges. Then, using the department PC, the billing clerk records the sale in the digital Sales Journal, sends Copy 4 (customer bill) to the customer, and sends…arrow_forward
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