FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119773511
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 37, Problem 86P
How much energy is released in the explosion of a fission bomb containing 3.0 kg of fissionable material? Assume that 0.10% of the mass is converted to released energy. (b) What mass of TNT would have to explode to provide the same energy release? Assume that each mole of TNT liberates 3.4 MJ of energy on exploding. The molecular mass of TNT is 0.227 kg/mol. (c) For the same mass of explosive, what is the ratio of the energy released in a nuclear explosion to that released in a TNT explosion?
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(a) How much energy is released in the explosion of a fission bomb containing 3.0 kg of fissionable material? Assume that 0.10% of the mass is converted to released energy. (b) What mass of TNT would have to explode to provide the same energy release? Assume that each mole of TNT liberates 3.4 MJ of energy on exploding. The molecular mass of TNT is 0.227 kg/mol. (c) For the same mass of explosive, what is the ratio of the energy released in a nuclear explosion to that released in a TNT explosion?
During fission in nuclear power plants, uranium-235 can be used as radioactive material to produce energy. One shoots a neutron at the uranium nucleus, which then splits into two daughter nuclei plus three neutrons according to the reaction Suppose that a certain nuclear power plant splits 4.3% of all uranium nuclei in its reactors according to the formula and that it emits a total output of 3.8 GW. How long does it take for the nuclear power plant to consume 1 kg of uranium?
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Chapter 37 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
Ch. 37 - Sam leaves Venus in a spaceship headed to Mars and...Ch. 37 - The rest energy and total energy, respectively, of...Ch. 37 - While on board a starship, you intercept signals...Ch. 37 - The mean lifetime of stationary muons is measured...Ch. 37 - To eight significant figures, what is speed...Ch. 37 - You wish to make a round trip from Earth in a...Ch. 37 - Come back to the future. Suppose that a father is...Ch. 37 - ILW An unstable high-energy particle enters a...Ch. 37 - The premise of the Planet of the Apes movies and...Ch. 37 - An electron of = 0.999 987 moves along the axis...
Ch. 37 - SSM A spaceship of rest length 130 m races past a...Ch. 37 - A meter stick in frame S' makes an angle of 30...Ch. 37 - A rod lies parallel to the x axis of reference...Ch. 37 - The length of a spaceship is measured to be...Ch. 37 - GO A space traveler takes off from Earth and moves...Ch. 37 - GO The center of our Milky Way galaxy is about 23...Ch. 37 - Observer S reports that an event occurred on the x...Ch. 37 - SSM WWW In Fig. 37-9, the origins of the two...Ch. 37 - An experimenter arranges to trigger two flashbulbs...Ch. 37 - ILW A clock moves along an x axis at a speed of...Ch. 37 - In Fig. 37-9, observer S detects two flashes of...Ch. 37 - In Fig. 37-9, observer 5 detects two flashes of...Ch. 37 - SSM A particle moves along the x' axis of frame S'...Ch. 37 - Galaxy A is reported to be receding from us with a...Ch. 37 - Stellar system Q1 moves away from us at a speed of...Ch. 37 - SSM WWW ILW A spaceship whose rest length is 350 m...Ch. 37 - GO An armada of spaceships that is 1.00 ly long as...Ch. 37 - A sodium light source moves in a horizontal circle...Ch. 37 - SSM A spaceship, moving away from Earth at a speed...Ch. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - SSM A spaceship is moving away from Earth at speed...Ch. 37 - How much work must be done to increase the speed...Ch. 37 - SSM WWW The mass of an electron is 9.109 381 88 ...Ch. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - How much work must be done to increase the speed...Ch. 37 - In the reaction p 19F 16O, the masses are mp =...Ch. 37 - In a high-energy collision between a cosmic-ray...Ch. 37 - Prob. 46PCh. 37 - Prob. 47PCh. 37 - GO The mass of a muon is 207 times the electron...Ch. 37 - GO As you read this page on paper or monitor...Ch. 37 - To four significant figures, find the following...Ch. 37 - ILW What must be the momentum of a particle with...Ch. 37 - Apply the binomial theorem Appendix E to the last...Ch. 37 - Prob. 53PCh. 37 - GO What is for a particle with a K = 2.00E0 and b...Ch. 37 - Prob. 55PCh. 37 - a The energy released in the explosion of 1.00 mol...Ch. 37 - Quasars are thought to be the nuclei of active...Ch. 37 - The mass of an electron is 9.109 381 88 1031 kg....Ch. 37 - GO An alpha particle with kinetic energy 7.70 MeV...Ch. 37 - Temporal separation between two events. Events A...Ch. 37 - Spatial separation between two events. For the...Ch. 37 - An airplane has rest length 40.0 m and speed 630...Ch. 37 - SSM To circle Earth in low orbit, a satellite must...Ch. 37 - Prob. 72PCh. 37 - SSM How much work is needed to accelerate a proton...Ch. 37 - A pion is created in the higher reaches of Earths...Ch. 37 - SSM If we intercept an electron having total...Ch. 37 - Prob. 76PCh. 37 - A spaceship at rest in a certain reference frame S...Ch. 37 - Prob. 78PCh. 37 - SSM What is the momentum in MeV/c of an electron...Ch. 37 - The radius of Earth is 6370 km, and its orbital...Ch. 37 - A particle with mass m has speed c/2 relative to...Ch. 37 - An elementary particle produced in a laboratory...Ch. 37 - What are a K, b E, and c p in GeV/c for a proton...Ch. 37 - How much energy is released in the explosion of a...Ch. 37 - What potential difference would accelerate an...Ch. 37 - A Foron cruiser moving directly toward a Reptulian...Ch. 37 - Space cruisers A and B are moving parallel to the...Ch. 37 - In Fig. 37-36, two cruisers fly toward a space...Ch. 37 - A relativistic train of proper length 200 m...
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