Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 34, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The sister taxon is defined as a group of organisms that have common ancestors. They are more closely related to each other than to any other group because they share a very close and common ancestor.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 34.1 - Identify four derived characters that all...Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogenetic tree...Ch. 34.2 - How are differences in the anatomy of lampreys and...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? In several different animal lineages,...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? Suggest key roles that mineralized bone...Ch. 34.3 - What derived characters do sharks and tuna share?...Ch. 34.3 - Describe key adaptations of aquatic gnathostomes.Ch. 34.3 - draw it Redraw Figure 34.2 to show four lineages:...Ch. 34.3 - WHAT IF? Imagine that we could replay the history...
Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.4 - Some amphibians never leave the water, whereas...Ch. 34.4 - WHAT IF? Scientists think that amphibian...Ch. 34.5 - Describe three key amniote adaptations for life on...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.5 - Identify four avian adaptations for flight.Ch. 34.5 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogeny shown in...Ch. 34.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Develop a hypothesis to explain...Ch. 34.7 - Identify some characters that distinguish hominins...Ch. 34.7 - Provide an example in which different features of...Ch. 34.7 - WHAT IF? Some genetic studies suggest that the...Ch. 34 - Describe likely features of the common ancestor of...Ch. 34 - Identify the shared features of early fossil...Ch. 34 - How would the appearance of organisms with jaws...Ch. 34 - Which features of amphibians restrict most species...Ch. 34 - Explain why birds are considered reptiles.Ch. 34 - Describe the origm and early evolution of mammals.Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.7CRCh. 34 - Vertebrates and tunicates share (A) jaws adapted...Ch. 34 - Living vertebrates can be divided into two major...Ch. 34 - Unlike eutherians, both monotremes and marsupials...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 34 - As hominins diverged from other primates, which of...Ch. 34 - Which of the following could be considered the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 34 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT As a consequence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 34 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This animal is a...
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- Lampreys Sharks Lungfish Amphibians Land vertebrates Tetrapoda Choanata Fingers and toes What is the diagram above called? Ostelchthyes Choanae Gnathostomata Bony ribs and shoulder girdle Vertebrata Jaws Vertebrae Ray-finned fisharrow_forwardWhich of the following is a characteristic of all chordates at some point during their life cycle? post-anal tail four-chambered heart jaws vertebraearrow_forwardWhich feature of ichthyostega would not have improved its ability to move on land? it had an olecranon process on its ulna it had a bony attachment between pelvic girdle and vertebral column its hindlimb was oriented laterally away from the body in had digits on its appendagesarrow_forward
- Which of the following taxa includes myriapods that are wingless terrestrial mandibulate arthropods that are carnivorous and possess one pair of legs per body segment? Subclass Apterygota Class Diplopoda Class Chilopoda Subphylum Cheicerata Order Scorpionesarrow_forwardWhich of the following taxa of fish shared most direct common ancestry with the group of animals that evolved into the terrestrial tetrapods? -Subclass Elasmobranchii -Class Neopterygii -Subclass Sarcopterygii -Class Actinopterygii -Class Chondrichthyesarrow_forwardPrestosuchus chiniquensis was a predatory animal from the Triassic Period most closely related to lizards dinosaurs pterosaurs amphibians crocodilesarrow_forward
- Figure 29.3 Which of the following statements about common features of chordates is true? The dorsal hollow nerve cord is part of the chordate central nervous system. In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits become the gills. Humans are not chordates because humans do not have a tail. Vertebrates do not have a notochord at any point in their development; instead, they have a vertebral column.arrow_forwardFigure 15.3 Which of the following statements is false? a. Eumetazoa have specialized tissues and Parazoa do not. b. Both acoelomates and pseudocoelomates have a body cavity. c. Chordates are more closely related to echinoderms than to rotifers according to the figure. d. Some animals have radial symmetry, and some animals have bilateral symmetry.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a member of the phylum Chordata? a. Cephalochordata b. Echinodermata c. Urochordata d. Vertebrataarrow_forward
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