Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 34.39P
A uniform circular disk of mass m = 24.0 g and radius r = 40.0 cm hangs vertically from a fixed, frictionless, horizontal hinge at a point on its circumference as shown in Figure P34.39a. A beam of
Figure 34.39
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You are performing research on the development of optomechanical systems. In one of your experiments, a uniform circular disk of mass
m = 25.6 g
and radius
r = 39.0 cm
hangs vertically from a fixed, frictionless, horizontal hinge at a point on its circumference as shown below.
You aim a beam of electromagnetic radiation with intensity 9.5 MW/m2 so that it is incident on the disk in a direction perpendicular to its surface. The intensity of the radiation is uniform over the entire face of the disk. The disk is perfectly absorbing, and the resulting radiation pressure makes the disk rotate about the hinge, as shown below.
In order for the rotation of the disk to activate a switch in a circuit, the disk must rotate through 3.00°. Determine the angle (in degrees) through which the disk rotates.
A parabolic reflector focuses electromagnetic waves into a beam as shown in the figure. The electromagnetic radiation is pulsed, with a pulse frequency of 19.0 GHz, and the duration of each pulse is
t = 1.00 ns.
The face of the reflector has a radius of 3.00 cm, and the average power during each pulse is 29.0 kW. (Due to the nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate values in your calculations—including answers submitted in WebAssign.)
(a)
What is the wavelength (in cm) of these electromagnetic waves?
(b)
What is the total energy (in µJ) contained in each pulse?
(c)Compute the average energy density (in mJ/m3) inside each pulse.
(d)Determine the amplitude of the electric field (in kV/m) and magnetic field (in µT) in these electromagnetic waves.
(e)
Assuming that this pulsed beam strikes an absorbing surface, compute the force (in µN) exerted on the surface during the 1.00 ns duration of each pulse.
A parabolic reflector focuses electromagnetic waves into a beam as shown in the figure. The electromagnetic radiation is pulsed, with a pulse frequency of 19.0 GHz, and the duration of each pulse is
t = 1.00 ns.
The face of the reflector has a radius of 3.00 cm, and the average power during each pulse is 29.0 kW. (Due to the nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate values in your calculations—including answers submitted in WebAssign.)
(d)
Determine the amplitude of the electric field (in kV/m) and magnetic field (in µT) in these electromagnetic waves.
Emax= kV/m
Bmax = µT
(e)
Assuming that this pulsed beam strikes an absorbing surface, compute the force (in µN) exerted on the surface during the 1.00 ns duration of each pulse.
µN
Chapter 34 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.1QQCh. 34 - What is the phase difference between the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.3QQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.4QQCh. 34 - If the antenna in Figure 33.11 represents the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.6QQCh. 34 - A radio wave of frequency on the order of 105 Hz...Ch. 34 - A spherical interplanetary grain of dust of radius...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.2OQCh. 34 - A typical microwave oven operates at a frequency...
Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.4OQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.5OQCh. 34 - Which of the following statements are true...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.7OQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.8OQCh. 34 - An electromagnetic wave with a peak magnetic field...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.10OQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.11OQCh. 34 - suppose a creature from another planet has eyes...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.2CQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.3CQCh. 34 - List at least three differences between sound...Ch. 34 - If a high-frequency current exists in a solenoid...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.6CQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.7CQCh. 34 - Do Maxwells equations allow for the existence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.9CQCh. 34 - What does a radio wave do to the charges in the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.11CQCh. 34 - An empty plastic or glass dish being removed from...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.13CQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.1PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.2PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.3PCh. 34 - An election moves through a uniform electric field...Ch. 34 - A proton moves through a region containing a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.6PCh. 34 - Suppose you are located 180 in from a radio...Ch. 34 - A diathermy machine, used in physiotherapy,...Ch. 34 - The distance to the North Star, Polaris, is...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.10PCh. 34 - Review. A standing-wave pattern is set up by radio...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.12PCh. 34 - The speed of an electromagnetic wave traveling in...Ch. 34 - A radar pulse returns to the transmitterreceiver...Ch. 34 - Figure P34.15 shows a plane electromagnetic...Ch. 34 - Verify by substitution that the following...Ch. 34 - Review. A microwave oven is powered by a...Ch. 34 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 34 - ln SI units, the electric field in an...Ch. 34 - At what distance from the Sun is the intensity of...Ch. 34 - If the intensity of sunlight at the Earths surface...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.22PCh. 34 - A community plans to build a facility to convert...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.24PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.25PCh. 34 - Review. Model the electromagnetic wave in a...Ch. 34 - High-power lasers in factories are used to cut...Ch. 34 - Consider a bright star in our night sky. Assume...Ch. 34 - What is the average magnitude of the Poynting...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.30PCh. 34 - Review. An AM radio station broadcasts...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.32PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.33PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.34PCh. 34 - A 25.0-mW laser beam of diameter 2.00 mm is...Ch. 34 - A radio wave transmits 25.0 W/m2 of power per unit...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.37PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.38PCh. 34 - A uniform circular disk of mass m = 24.0 g and...Ch. 34 - The intensity of sunlight at the Earths distance...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.41PCh. 34 - Assume the intensity of solar radiation incident...Ch. 34 - A possible means of space flight is to place a...Ch. 34 - Extremely low-frequency (ELF) waves that can...Ch. 34 - A Marconi antenna, used by most AM radio stations,...Ch. 34 - A large, flat sheet carries a uniformly...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.47PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.48PCh. 34 - Two vertical radio-transmitting antennas are...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.50PCh. 34 - What are the wavelengths of electromagnetic waves...Ch. 34 - An important news announcement is transmitted by...Ch. 34 - In addition to cable and satellite broadcasts,...Ch. 34 - Classify waves with frequencies of 2 Hz, 2 kHz, 2...Ch. 34 - Assume the intensity of solar radiation incident...Ch. 34 - In 1965, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered...Ch. 34 - The eye is most sensitive to light having a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.58APCh. 34 - One goal of the Russian space program is to...Ch. 34 - A microwave source produces pulses of 20.0GHz...Ch. 34 - The intensity of solar radiation at the top of the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.62APCh. 34 - Consider a small, spherical particle of radius r...Ch. 34 - Consider a small, spherical particle of radius r...Ch. 34 - A dish antenna having a diameter of 20.0 m...Ch. 34 - The Earth reflects approximately 38.0% of the...Ch. 34 - Review. A 1.00-m-diameter circular mirror focuses...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.68APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.69APCh. 34 - You may wish to review Sections 16.4 and 16.8 on...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.71APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.72APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.73APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.74APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.75APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.76CPCh. 34 - A linearly polarized microwave of wavelength 1.50...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.78CPCh. 34 - Prob. 34.79CP
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