Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 33, Problem 9TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: In plants, there are several developmental processes that make cells organized into complex organisms. The development of plant takes place as a result of a balanced combination of several fundamental processes including cell division, cell expansion, cell differentiation, cell determination, and pattern formation.
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What structure do animal cells have, and that plant cells do not have, that aids in Mitosis? Explain.
a) nucleus
b) centriole
(c) spindle fibers
d) chromatids
A student collected samples of cells from a woody plant during the spring and produced the drawings below. Sample 1 was collected from the woody stem of the plant. Sample 2 was collected from the root tip of the plant. Cells in different steps of mitosis are labeled with letters A, B, C, D, and E in Sample A) Describe the role of mitosis in the growth of a plant. B) Explain why there are more cells observed in mitosis in the root tip than in the woody stem.
Junctions that permit the transfer of water, ions, and molecules between adjacent plant cells are (a) tight junctions (b) adhering junctions (c) desmosomes (d) gap junctions (e) plasmodesmata
Chapter 33 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 33.1 - Describe the structure and functions of the...Ch. 33.1 - Describe the structure and functions of the dermal...Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 33.1 - How do parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma...Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 33.1 - How are epidermis and periderm alike? How are they...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 33.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 33.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 33.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 33.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 33.3 - Distinguish between cell division and cell...Ch. 33.3 - Describe the relationship between cell...Ch. 33.3 - Explain why the model organism Arabidopsis is so...Ch. 33.3 - Which process typically occurs first, cell...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 33.3 - What is the relationship between pattern formation...Ch. 33.3 - Why is Arabidopsis such a useful model organism...Ch. 33 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 33 - The cell walls of parenchyma cells (a) contain...Ch. 33 - Which tissue system provides a covering for the...Ch. 33 - The two simple tissues that are specialized for...Ch. 33 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 33 - Cell differentiation occurs through...Ch. 33 - The monopteros mutant (a) lacks a primary root (b)...Ch. 33 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 33 - VISUALIZE Sketch a roughly cuboidal cell preparing...Ch. 33 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 33 - A couple carved a heart with their initials into a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 33 - EVOLUTION LINK Flowering plants have both...Ch. 33 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Why is knowledge...
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- To carry out its life functions, every plant cell requires (a) chloroplasts and ribosomes (b) mitochondria and ribosomes (c) mitochondria, chloroplasts, and lysosomes (d) mitochondria and chloroplasts (e) chloroplasts and a vacuolearrow_forwardWhat is the difference between parts B and C in malia's diagram? (a) Part B is responsible for giving the cell structure and support and part C allows nutrients and waste to enter and leave the cell (b)Part B is responsible for for letting nutrients and waste pass through the cell and part C holds all of the organelles in place (c) both parts B and C are responsible for producing food for the cell (d) there is no difference between B and C, their combined purposes to hold the cell togetherarrow_forwardYou view a mature, living plant cell such as an epidermal cell under the light microscope. You view the cell at sufficiently-high magnification and you have also stained the cell for chromatin. The cell has a nucleus, yet you cannot see chromosomes, at least in their typical ’sausage-formed’ shape as we all know them from textbooks. Why is that?arrow_forward
- In synthesis phase of cell cycle, which substance is synthesized more (B) RNA and proteins (C) DNA (A) RNA (D) Glucosearrow_forward1. Under a microscope, you probably noticed that all of the onions cells were roughly the same shape whereas the squamous cells from your buccal cavity, while roundish, may have been folded or bent. What do you think keeps all of the plant cells the same shape? A) Vaucole B) Cell membrane C) Chloroplasts D) Cell wall 2. When stained with methylene blue (buccal cell) and haemalum acid (onion cell), the nuclei were the only cellular structures that stained. This has to do with the stains being cationic (positively charged). What charge do you think the nuclei are in order to be stained? A) Positive (cationic) B) Negative (anionic) C) Neutral D) Hypotonic 3. FILL IN THE BLACKS USING THE BOLDED BRACKET OPTIONS: Observable physical differences between the three types of simple epithelial tissue are that squamous epithelial cells are _________ (flat, equal, more, less, cube, column, buccal, wider), whereas cuboidal epithelial cells have _____ (flat, equal, more, less, cube, column,…arrow_forwardMicrotubules (a) have constant diameters, but vary in length (b) vary in diameter, but are constant in length (c) vary in both length and diameter (d) are constant in both length and diameterarrow_forward
- is the plant cell (green) and onion root (violet) the same cells? why or why not? explain the similarities and differencesarrow_forwardWhich structure is not part of the endomembranesystem? (A) nuclear envelope(B) chloroplast (C) Golgi apparatus(D) plasma membranearrow_forwardThe diagram shows the same plant cell: after 1 hour in distilled water • after 1 hour in strong sugar solution. a.) Describe two ways in which the cell in the strong sugar solution is different from the cell in distilled water. b. )Explain how the differences between the cell in the strong sugar solution and the cell in distilled water were caused. -1 attachment After 1 hour in distilled water After 1 hour in strong sugar solutionarrow_forward
- How does the cell cycle assure genetic continuity? How doesmitosis allow for the even distribution of genetic information tonew cells?arrow_forwardProvide a detailed description of the role of "Plant cell organelle #12" in cells.arrow_forwardIf a cell was a sugar factory, suggest an organelle(s) whose function would be analogous to each of the following and briefly give one reason for your choice. (A) Head office (B) Managers computer (C) Managers secretary (D) Sugar processing department (E) Sugar packinging & branding department (F) Loading bay (G) Wall fence (H) Gate man (I) incinerator (J) Electricity units (K) Power meterarrow_forward
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