Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 32, Problem 8DQ
To determine
Impact on real GDP by AD-AS analysis.
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Suppose consumption function is specified as C= $200 + 0.75Ya planned investment is $600, net taxes are $400, and
government spending totals $500 of a hypothetical economy in 2020. Find algebraically: LO 3
A. The equilibrium level of aggregate output by equating aggregate output and planned aggregate expenditure.
B. Consumption when aggregate output is at the equilibrium level.
C. Saving when aggregate output is at the equilibrium level.
D. Establish that leakages equal injections at the equilibrium level of aggregate output.
line shows the relationship between planned aggregate expenditure and output, and
line represents the condition that planned aggregate expenditure and output are equal.
In the Keynesian cross diagram, the
the
expenditure; 45-degree
O45-degree; consumption function
45 degree; expenditure
consumption function; 45-degree
If real GDP is $2200 billion, the GDP deflator is 110, nominal net exports are $100 billion, nominal investment is $200 billion, and
nominal government expenditures are $400 billion, what is nominal consumption?
1) $1300
2) $1500
3) $1520
O 4) $1720
Chapter 32 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 32.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 32.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 32.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 32.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 32.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 32.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 32.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 32.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 32.A - Prob. 1APCh. 32.A - Prob. 2AP
Ch. 32 - Prob. 1DQCh. 32 - Prob. 2DQCh. 32 - Prob. 3DQCh. 32 - Prob. 4DQCh. 32 - Prob. 5DQCh. 32 - Prob. 6DQCh. 32 - Prob. 7DQCh. 32 - Prob. 8DQCh. 32 - Prob. 9DQCh. 32 - Prob. 1RQCh. 32 - Prob. 2RQCh. 32 - Prob. 3RQCh. 32 - Prob. 4RQCh. 32 - Prob. 5RQCh. 32 - Prob. 6RQCh. 32 - Prob. 7RQCh. 32 - Prob. 8RQCh. 32 - Prob. 9RQCh. 32 - Prob. 1PCh. 32 - Prob. 2PCh. 32 - Prob. 3PCh. 32 - Prob. 4PCh. 32 - Prob. 5P
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- LAST WORD What is Say's law? How does it relate to the view held by classical economists that the economy generally will operate at a position on its production possibilities curve? Use production possibilities analysis to demonstrate Keynes's view on this matter.arrow_forward4. Below is a list of domestic output and national income figures for a certain year. All figures are in billions. The questions that follow ask you to determine the major national income measures by both the expenditures and income approaches. The results you obtain with the different methods should be the same. LO7.4 Personal consumption expenditures $245 7. Net foreign factor income 4 Transfer payments 12 Rents 14 Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) 27 Statistical discrepancy 8. Social Security contributions 20 Interest 13 Proprietors' income 33 Net exports 11 Dividends 16 Compensation of employees 223 Taxes on production and imports 18 Undistributed corporate profits 21 Personal taxes 26 19 Corporate income taxes 56 Corporate profits 72 Government purchases 33 Net private domestic investment 20 Personal saving a. Using the above data, determine GDP by both the expenditures approach and the income approach. Then determine NDP. b. Now determine NI in two ways: first, by…arrow_forwardRefer to the table. Equilibrium GDP is: Government Purchases Consumption (after taxes) $-20 Gross Investment Net Exports Real GDP $15 $10 10 $+5 $0 0. +5 15 10 20 10 +5 15 40 40 10 +5 15 70 60 10 +5 15 100 80 10 +5 15 130 100 10 +5 15 160 $40. O $70. O $100. O $130. $160 O O O O Oarrow_forward
- 100 gaia 270 200 130 60 450 100 200 300 Aggregate income (Y) Figure 8.3 ?Refer to Figure 8.3. Which of the following statements is true „Aggregate saving is negative for all income levels below $400 a O For all aggregate income levels above $200, aggregate consumption is greater than aggregate income b O If consumption is the only expenditure, this economy would be in equilibrium at an aggregate income level of c O $300 Saving is negative at all income levels below $200 d O Aggregate consumption (C)arrow_forward1. Aggregate expenditures and income The following table shows consumption (C), investment (1), government spending (G), and net exports (X-M) in a hypothetical economy for various levels of real GDP (Y). Assume that the price level remains unchanged at all levels of income. All figures are in billions of dollars. Compute aggregate expenditures for each income level and fill in the last column In the following table. Y с G 500 525 250 150 600 550 250 150 575 250 150 600 250 150 -200 900 625 250 150 -200 700 800 AL AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES (Billions of dollars) The following graph shows real GDP on the horizontal axis and aggregate expenditures (AE) on the vertical axis. The orange line (square symbols) represents a 45-degree (Y-AE) line. 1000 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the aggregate expenditures line for this economy. Line segments will automatically connect the points. 900 300 I 700 X-M Aggregate Expenditures -200 725 -200 750 775 800 825 600 500 + -200 AE line *+…arrow_forwardIntended Spending (billions) $2,300 $2,100 $1,900 $1,700 $1,500 The marginal propensity to consume is 01 O 19/21. O 2/3. O 5/7. 45% $1,500 $1,800 $2,100 $2,400 $2,700 Gross Domestic Product (billions) impossible to tell from the graph. Consumption plus investment Consumptionarrow_forward
- 7 Real expenditure in thousands of dollars 6 5 3 2 0 1 Reference: Figure 10-5 O 0.25 O.0.50 2 O 0.75 Refer to the graph above. The mpe equals: O 1.00 3 4 5 6 7 Real income in thousands of dollars AE curvearrow_forwardChange in business inventories Compensation of employees Corporate profits Durable goods Exports Social Security taxes Transfer payments Fixed investment Government spending Imports Net interest Nondurable goods Personal taxes Rental income Services In Exhibit 5-10, compute personal income (PI). Which of the following is correct? O $7,110 billion. O $7,410 billion. $6,740 billion. $7,760 billion. $6.780 billion. 50 5,400 700 600 100 360 300 950 800 150 500 2,000 1,000 200 4,000arrow_forwardConsider a closed economy (no trade) where: C = 400+0.8YD lo = 1600 Go = 2200 NT = 0.2Y a. Calculate Y*. b. If Yp=10,000, is there an inflationary or recessionary gap? c. Calculate the change in government expenditure (G) necessary to move the economy back to its potential.arrow_forward
- ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that the consumption schedule for a private open economy is such that consumption C= 60 + 08Y Assume further that planned investment lo government spending G, and net exports X are independent of the level of real GDP nd constant at lg 40, G= 0, and Xp= 10. Recall also that, in equilibrium, the real output produced () is equal to aggregate expenditures: Y= C+lg+ G+ Xp Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income or real GDP for this economy S 1050 b. What happens to equilibrium Yif lg changes to 20? 950 What does this outcome reveal about the size of the multiplier? Multiplier=arrow_forwardAn increase in interest rates shifts the Investment Demand curve up and increases Business Investment Expenditures. O True O False Households' autonomous savings is exactly the same as autonomous consumption. O True O False An increase in households' wealth will increase the marginal propensity to consume. O True O False Private-Sector Savings equal Consumption Expenditures at the Break-Even Disposable Income. True O False In National Income Accounting, an increase in unplanned inventory increases actual business investment expenditures (la). O True O Falsearrow_forwardCF 1 2 3 4. 5 Disposable income (trillions of 2005 dollars) In the above figure, at a disposable income level of $2 trillion, saving equals Select one: O a. $4 trillion. O b. zero. O c. consumption expenditures. O d. disposable income. 6. 3 DT Processing of...pdf 2 Introduction to..pdf odf here to search Consumption expenditure (trillions of 2005 dollars) 5, IIarrow_forward
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