(a)
Interpretation:
The structure and name of the compound with molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure and name of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- Molecular formula of this structure is a. C6H8 b. C10H10 c. C6H6 d. C6H10arrow_forwardDraw the condensed structures and give the systematic names for all the alkenes with molecular formula C6H12, ignoring stereoisomers. (Hint: There are 13.) b. Which of the alkenes have E and Z isomers? c. Which of the alkenes is the most stable? d. Which of the alkenes is the least stable?arrow_forward1a. . Isomers are responsible for the diversity of organic compounds. true or false? b. Positional isomers are molecules with different arrangements of the carbon skeleton but with the same chemical formula. true or false? c.)arrow_forward
- 1. Below is the structure of a carbon atom, how is this structure related to the formation of varied forms of organic compounds? a. By attracting other elements toward themselves to form the bonds. b. By forming may bonds with other carbon atoms and other elements. c. By sharing their electrons with other metal and non-metal elements. d. By transferring their electrons to the atoms of surrounding e Protons C6 Neutrons 6 Electrons elements 2. Below is the structure of a sample hydrocarbon, how many types of bond are present in the sample hydrocarbon? H а. 1 b. 2 H C C н с с (C3H4) H с. d. 4 Harrow_forward1. An alkane, P, has the molecular formula, CoHv. An Alkene, Q, has the molecular formula, GHs. a) Name P and Q and write their full structural formula. b) State two differences between P and Q in terms of their structures.arrow_forward3. Provide structures for the missing products 1. THF.BH3 ? 2. H,O, / NaOH (aq) Ch (in methanol) 3.2. CH;OHarrow_forward
- What term describes the structural relationship between (2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4-trichloroheptane and (2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4-trichloroheptane? A. enantiomers B. diastereomers OO OO C. constitutional isomers D. not isomersarrow_forward3. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. hex-3-ene b. buta-1,3-diene c. 2,3-dimethylpent-2-ene 4. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. 3-ethylhexa-2,4-diene b. pent-1,3-diene c. 3,7-dichloroocta-2,5-dienearrow_forwardDraw the condered structure of the ff. molecular formula a. C6H11Cl b. C4H6 c. C4H8 d. C4H9Farrow_forward
- Compound X with the formula CH₁, undergoes Hydration, then oxidation by H,0², Water and strong base to produce compound Y with the formula C,H,40. What might be true of X? Select one: O a. Y might have one double bond b. Y might have two rings O c. X might have one double bond and one ring Od. X might have two double bonds.arrow_forwardA saturated hydrocarbon Y with molecular formula of C4H8 exists as a pair of cis andtrans isomers:a. a. Draw the structural formulae for both cis and trans isomersb. b. Explain why Y exhibits geometrical isomersarrow_forward6. Briefly identify the important differences between an alkene and an alkyne. How are they similar? A. The alkene (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2 is named 4-methyl-1-pentene. What is the name of (CH3)2CHCH₂C=CH? B. Do alkynes show cis-trans isomerism? Explain.arrow_forward