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- At a certain university, students have to submit their exams online. The administration decides that for each minute of late submission, 6 points are deducted. Write a program that asks the user for his initial grade and the late submission time (in minutes), and then displays the final result. Sample Run 1: Enter your initial grade: 82 Enter the late submission time (in minutes): 6 Your final grade is 46 Sample Run 2: Enter your initial grade: 115 Grades should be between 0 and 100 Sample Run 3: Enter your initial grade: 43 Enter the late submission time (in minutes): 10 Your final grade is 0 Sample Run 4: Enter your initial grade: 72 Enter the late submission time (in minutes): -2 Time should be positivearrow_forwardWrite a program that asks the user for the number of males and the number of females registered in a class using two separate inputs ("Enter number of males:", "Enter number of females:"). The program should display the percentage of males and females (round to the nearest whole number) in the following format:Percent males: 35%Percent females: 65%Use string formatting.Sample RunEnter number of males:75↵Enter number of females:25↵Percent males: 75%↵Percent females: 25%↵arrow_forwardWrite a program that asks the user for the number of males and the number of females registered in a class using two separate inputs ("Enter number of males:", "Enter number of females:"). The program should display the percentage of males and females (round to the nearest whole number) in the following format:Percent males: 35%Percent females: 65%Use string formatting.arrow_forward
- Part 1: Complete the survey. Part 2: Peek-a-boo is a fun game that little kids like to play. To simulate this game on the computer, write a program that will generate a random number between 1 and 4. Then, will print to the screen the animal name associated to that number. The animal names used will be: pig when a 1 is generated cow when a 2 is generated chicken when a 3 is generated horse when a 4 is generated If your program generates a 3, the output will be: chicken The player will then enter a 1 if they would like to play again or anything else to exit the program. If the player enters "1 1 1 0", the output will be: horse chicken cow horse For coding simplicity, follow each output animal by a space, even the last one. Hint: To make testing easier, seed your random number generator with 0.arrow_forwardWrite a program that calculates the total grade for N classroom exercises as a percentage. The user should input the value for N, which is followed by a prompt for the N scores. Calculate the grade average and corresponding letter grade.arrow_forwardA company hired 10 temporary workers who are paid hourly and you are given a data file that contains the last name of the employees, the number of hours each employee worked in a week, and the hourly pay rate of each employee. You are asked to write a program that computes each employee’s weekly pay and the average salary of all employees. The program then outputs the weekly pay of each employee, the average weekly pay, and the names of all the employees whose pay is greater than or equal to the average pay. If the number of hours worked in a week is more than 40, then the pay rate for the hours over 40 is 1.5 times the regular hourly rate. Use two parallel arrays: a one-dimensional array to store the names of all the employees (Name) a two-dimensional array of 10 rows and 3 columns to store the number of hours an employee worked in a week (Hrs Worked), the hourly pay rate (Pay Rate), and the weekly pay (Salary). Your program must contain at least the following functions: a function…arrow_forward
- In this exercise you will write a program for printing out grade statistics for a university course. The program asks the user for results from different students on the course. These include exam points and numbers of exercises completed. The program then prints out statistics based on the results. Exam points are integers between 0 and 20. The number of exercises completed is an integer between 0 and 100. The program kees asking for input until the user types in an empty line. You may assume all lines contain valid input, which means that there are two integers on each line, or the line is empty. And example of how the data is typed in: Exam points and exercises completed: 15 87 Exam points and exercises completed: 10 55 Exam points and exercises completed: 11 40 Exam points and exercises completed: 4 17 Exam points and exercises completed: Statistics: Sample outputarrow_forwardTransient PopulationPopulations are affected by the birth and death rate, as well as the number of people who move in and out each year. The birth rate is the percentage increase of the population due to births and the death rate is the percentage decrease of the population due to deaths. Write a program that displays the size of a population for any number of years. The program should ask for the following data: The starting size of a population P The annual birth rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)B The annual death rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)D The average annual number of people who have arrived A The average annual number of people who have moved away M The number of years to display nYears Write a function that calculates the size of the population after a year. To calculate the new population after one year, this function should use the formulaN = P + BP - DP + A - Mwhere N is the…arrow_forwardA company hired 10 temporary workers who are paid hourly and you are given a data file that contains the last name of the employees, the number of hours each employee worked in a week, and the hourly pay rate of each employee. You are asked to write a program that computes each employee's weekly pay and the average salary of all the workers. The program then outputs the weekly pay of each employee, the average weekly pay, and the names of all the employees whose pay is greater than or equal to the average pay. If the number of hours worked in a week is more than 40 hours, then the pay rate for the hours over 40 is 1.5 times the regular hourly rate. Use two parallel arrays: a one-dimensional array to store the names of all the employees, and a two-dimensional array of 10 rows and 3 columns to store the number of hours an employee worked in a week, the hourly pay rate, and the weekly pay. Your program must contain at least the following functions—a function to read the data from the file…arrow_forward
- Write a program that allows a user to enter any number of student quiz scores, as integers, until the user enters 99. If the score entered is less than 0 or more than 10, display Score must be between 10 and 0 and do not use the score. After all the scores have been entered, display the number of valid scores entered, the highest score, the lowest score, and the arithmetic averagearrow_forwardIn this assignment you will write a program that shows the valid moves of chess pieces. Your program will draw a board with 64 squares using the traditional layout, next ask the user to choose a move, and then, depending on the user's choice, redraw the board with the selected chess piece and its valid moves. Please see the examples of valid moves of chess pieces and the traditional chess board layout below:arrow_forwardAt a certain university, students have to submit their exams online. The administration decides that for each minute of late submission, 5 points are deducted. Write a program that asks the user for his initial grade and how long he delayed in submitting, and then displays the final result. Sample Run 1: Enter your initial grade: 82 Enter the late submission time (in minutes): 6 Your final grade is 52arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning