Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260231700
Author: Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5A
Small circular pieces of DNA that are found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell are called:
a. capsules
b. nucleoids
c. plasmids
d. ribosomes
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Explain why cells are the basic unit of life.Ch. 3.1 - List the basic principles of the cell theory.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 3.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.1 - 3. Describe the metabolic challenges of a large...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the fundamental components of a bacterial...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the key differences between the archaea...
Ch. 3.2 - Explain the function of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3.2 - Identify the key bacterial structures and their...Ch. 3.2 - Explain the general differences between a...Ch. 3.3 - Recognize the structure and function of the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.3 - Explain the function of the cell wall in...Ch. 3.3 - Describe how the endomembrane system acts as a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.4 - Compare and contrast the structural differences...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the cellular structures that are composed...Ch. 3.4 - Explain the purpose of cilia, flagella, and...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the structural makeup of actin filaments,...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.5 - Define endosymbiosis.Ch. 3.5 - Describe how the endosymbiotic theory explains...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3 - Prob. S1.2BYBCh. 3 - Prob. S2.3BYBCh. 3 - Prob. S2.6BYBCh. 3 - The cell theory states: a. Cells form as...Ch. 3 - As the size of a cell decreases, the ratio of its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACh. 3 - Prob. 4ACh. 3 - Small circular pieces of DNA that are found in the...Ch. 3 - Eukaryotic cells contain a. a nucleus b. DNA c....Ch. 3 - The combination of DNA and protein in the nucleus...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8ACh. 3 - Prob. 9ACh. 3 - Prob. 10ACh. 3 - Prob. 11ACh. 3 - Prob. 12ACh. 3 - Prob. 13ACh. 3 - Prob. 14ACh. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Why does the science of synthetic biology still...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TC
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- We will perform a gram stain on our samples, so be sure to bring your instructions on gram staining. Will this procedure stain all cells? A. Yes, all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells will be stained purple or pink. B. All prokaryotic cells will be stained. Eukaryotic cells will not be stained. C.Mycobacteria and a few other groups with special cell wall structures will not be stained. All other prokaryotic cells will be stained. Eukaryotic cells will be stained pink. D. Mycobacteria and a few other groups with special cell wall structures will not be stained. All other prokaryotic cells will be stained. Eukaryotic cells will be stained purple.arrow_forwardDescribe how DNA moves from cell to cell by: a. conjugation b. transduction c. transformationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about bacterial endospores? A. They are produced by bacteria of the genus Bacillus and Clostridium B. They are “resting cells” for survival during adverse environmental conditions C. Resistant to desiccation (drying), heat, and chemicals D. Formed by walling off one end of the bacterial cell and surrounding it with a thick spore coat E. They represent a type of reproduction because their formation results in an increase in the number of bacterial cellsarrow_forward
- Which bacterial structure is found internally in the cell? a. plasmid b. cell wall c. flagellum d. capsule e. pilusarrow_forwardA virologist is trying to make a new antiretroviral drug to treat HIV. In order to do so with the least side effects, he should target what? a. 80S Eukaryotic Ribosomes B. Reverse transcriptase C. DNA synthesis D. Cell membranesarrow_forwardA bacterium has the following characteristics: I. It adheres to the human intestinal lining using a feature that protects it from phagocytes , bacteriophages, and dehydration. II. It can survive being boiled. III. It contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycan. Which of the following characteristics allows this bacteria to survive in a human who is taking penicillin pills? A. gram-negative cell wall B. peptidoglycan in the cell wall C. lipopolysaccharides in the cytoplasm D. long polypeptides in the cell wallarrow_forward
- Members of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible? A. They use host materials B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane D. They use amino acids to build their membranesarrow_forwardUnlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells . a. have no nucleus b. have RNA but not DNA c. have no ribosomes d. a and carrow_forwardWhich of the following is not found in all bacterial cells?a. cell membrane c. ribosomesb. a nucleoid d. actin cytoskeletonarrow_forward
- Which one of the following is not a characteristic of all prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria)? A. no nucleus B. smaller ribosomes than (most) of eukaryotes ribosomes C. existed before eukaryotic cells D. Contain some organelles like mitochondriaarrow_forwardAre the organelles labeled "A" found in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or all cells? A. prokaryotes B. eukaryotes C. all cellsarrow_forwardWhich structures are found in a prokaryotic cell?a. cell wall, ribosomes, thylakoids, chromosomeb. cell wall, plasma membrane, nucleus, flagellumc. nucleoid, ribosomes, chloroplasts, capsuled. plasmid, ribosomes, enzymes, DNA, mitochondriae. chlorophyll, enzymes, Golgi apparatus, plasmidsarrow_forward
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