Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 3, Problem 4FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Deoxyribose nucleic acid and ribose nucleic acid are the two
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A nucleotide is made up of 3 parts:
A _______________ and a _________________ that form the backbone
and a ____________________________________ (2 words).
A ___________ bond is formed by DNA ligase between the deoxyribose sugar of one nucleotide and the _____________ group of another.
Any given nucleotide in a nucleic acid contains
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 3.1 - which of these is/are polar molecules? (you may...Ch. 3.1 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.1 - explain why functional groups are important in...Ch. 3.1 - name and describe the properties of seven...Ch. 3.2 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.3 - Describe hydrolysis of this molecule.Ch. 3.3 - describe the major types of carbohydrates?Ch. 3.3 - provide examples of each type of carbohydrate and...Ch. 3.4 - Look up the rest of the amino acids and. based on...Ch. 3.4 - Infectious prions such as those that cause mad cow...
Ch. 3.4 - Why do many proteins, when heated excessively....Ch. 3.4 - Why a Perm Is (Temporarily) Permanent?Ch. 3.4 - describe protein subunits and how proteins are...Ch. 3.4 - explain the four levels of protein structure and...Ch. 3.4 - list several functions of proteins and provide...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 3.5 - describe the general structure of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - list three different functions of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - explain how nucleic acids are synthesized?Ch. 3.5 - give two examples of nucleic acids and their...Ch. 3.5 - Puzzling Proteins All cells use DNA as a blueprint...Ch. 3.6 - What kind of reaction breaks this molecule apart?Ch. 3.6 - An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician...Ch. 3.6 - Why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - compare and contrast the structure and synthesis...Ch. 3.6 - describe the functions of fats, oils, and waxes?Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Polar molecules a. dissolve in lipids. b. are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Which of the following is not composed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - In organic molecules made of chains of subunits,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 3 - Fill in the following with the appropriate type of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...Ch. 3 - Based on their structure, sketch and explain how...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - Prob. 3AC
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- DNA nucleotide base pairings: Thymine pairs with ___________________________, Cytosine pairs with_____________________________arrow_forwardTwo nucleotides are linked together in a sequence of DNA via a phosphoanhydride linkage. True Or Falsearrow_forwardNucleotides serving as building blocks for RNA differ from those used for DNA in that _____________________. The nitrogenous bases are attached to the 5’ carbon position of the sugar in RNA nucleotides, whereas in DNA nucleotides, the bases are attached to the 1’ carbon position of the sugar. RNA nucleotides lack phosphates whereas DNA nucleotides contain a phosphate bound at the 5’ carbon position of the sugar. RNA nucleotides only carry pyrimidine bases whereas DNA nucleotides carry either purine or Pyrimidine bases. Thymine bases are used in RNA nucleotides whereas uracil bases are used in DNA nucleotides. RNA nucleotides have an oxygen at the 2’ carbon position of the sugar whereas DNA lacks an oxygen at this same position of the sugar.arrow_forward
- DNA contains _________ polynucleotide strands, each composed of _________ kinds of nucleotides. (Provide two numbers.)arrow_forwardA nucleotide is composed of a sugar, nitrogenous base, and phosphate sugar, nitrogenous base, and guanine sugar, nitrogenous base, and adenine sugar, nitrogenous base, and thymine sugar, nitrogenous base, and uracilarrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding nucleotide structure? Removal of the ribose-phosphate groups from thymidylic acid or thymidylate yields thymidine Removal of the ribose-phosphate groups from cytidine yields cytosine Removal of the phosphate group from guanylic acid or guanylate yields guanine. Removal of the phosphate group from adenylate or adenylic acid yields adenosinearrow_forward
- Guanine, cytosine, thymine, and __________________ are the four __________________ in DNA. In DNA, guanine always forms hydrogen bonds with __________________. The process of __________________ produces a new copy of an organism’s genetic information, which is passed on to a new cell. The double coiled, “staircase” shape of DNA is called a __________________.arrow_forwardDNA stands for 1 and is made up of Nucleotides are subunits of nucleic acids and consist of a and aarrow_forwardConsider an intact length of DNA consisting of 140 total nucleotides (70 nucleotides/strand), with 40 total adenine nitrogen bases. How many of each of the following molecules would be found in the length? MoleculeNumber Adenine40 Guanine___ Thymine___ Deoxyribose___ Uracil___ Phosphate Groups___ Ribose___ Cytosine___arrow_forward
- Describe the three components of a nucleotidearrow_forwardOf the following choices, which one is NOT a component of nucleotides? Amino acid Nitrogenous base Phosphate O Sugararrow_forwardA DNA nucleotide has three components. Which one of the following is NOT a component of a DNA nucleotide? Deoxyribose sugar O Nitrogenous base O Phosphoric acid Ribose sugararrow_forward
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