Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.22P
To determine
To calculate:The molecular weight of chlorine.
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QUESTION 19
In 1911, when Rutherford observed alpha particles being scattered at back angles from a
gold foil, he reached the conclusion that
alpha particles are helium nuclei.
alpha particles are very tightly bound.
the plum-pudding model of the atom must be wrong .
gold has a much higher atomic number than previously thought.
Two scientists named Rutherford and Marsden devised an experiment to investigate the plum pudding model of the atom. The experiment involved firing alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold. The scientists measured how many of the alpha particles were scattered. Using the plum pudding model, the scientists predicted that only a few of the alpha particles would be scattered by more than 4° Over several months, more than 100 000 measurements were made. (0) The results from this experiment caused the plum pudding model to be replaced by a new model of the atom. Explain why
Use the below values for this problem. Please note that the mass for H is for the entire atom (proton & electron).
Neutron: m,= 1.67493x1027 kg= 1.008665 u = 939.57 MeVIC
H: my = 1.67353x10 27 kg = 1.007825 u = 938.78 MeVic
1u= 1.6605x10-27 kg = 931.5 MeVic?
Consider the following decay: 211 At 207 Bi + a. 211 At has a mass of 210.9874963 u, 207 Bi has a mass of 206.981593 u, and a has a mass of 4.002603 u.
85
83
85
83
Determine the disintegration energy (Q-value) in MeV.
Determine the binding energy (in MeV) for 211 At.
85
EB =
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction To Health Physics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Calculate the current due to the hydrogen electron...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - If 9 g of NaC1 were dissolved in 1 L of water,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - What is the binding energy of the last neutron in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - What is the binding energy of the last neutron in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41P
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- (a) An aspiring physicist wants to build a scale model of a hydrogen atom for her science fair project. If the atom is 1.00 m in diameter, how big should she try to make the nucleus? (b) How easy will this be to do?arrow_forward(a) Show that if you assume the average nucleus is spherical with a radius r=r0A1/3, and with a mass at A u, then its density is independent at A. (b) Calculate that density in u/fm3 and kg/m3, and compare your results with those found in Example 31.1 for 56Fe.arrow_forwardHow many kilograms of water are needed to obtain the 198.8 mol of deuterium, assuming that deuterium is 0.01500% (by number) of natural hydrogen?arrow_forward
- Which formula may be used for the momentum of all particles, with or without mass?arrow_forwardThe two nuclei in the nitric oxide (NO) molecule are 0.1154 nm apart. The mass of the most common nitrogen atom is 2.326 * 10-26 kg, and the mass of the most common oxygen atom is 2.656 * 10-26 kg. Find the reduced mass of the NO molecule.arrow_forwardUse the below values for this problem. Please note that the mass for H is for the entire atom (proton & electron). Neutron: m = 1.67493x10-27 kg = 1.008665 u = 939.57 MeV/c² . ¹H: mH = 1.67353x10-27 kg = 1.007825 u = 938.78 MeV/c² 1 1 u = 1.6605x10-27 kg = 931.5 MeV/c² . Consider the following decay: 239 Pu 235 U+ a. 239 Pu has a mass of 239.0521634 u, 235 U has a mass of 235.0439299 u, and a has a mass of 4.002603 u. 94 92 94 92 Determine the disintegration energy (Q-value) in MeV. Q = Determine the binding energy (in MeV) for 239 Pu. 94 EB =arrow_forward
- 1 An unknown element X has the following isotopes: 14⁰X (89.00% abundant) and 142X(11.00% abundant). What is the average atomic mass in amu of X? 4 7 +/- 2 LO Time's Up! 5 8 amu 3 6 9 0 Submit Tap here or pull up for additional resources X C x 100arrow_forwardSuppose 8.5x10−19 J of work is done to bring the nucleus of an atom from some infinite distance away to a particular location near a fixed positive charge. What would the electric potential energy of the nucleus be? The nucleus is released an returns to the very far original position. Considering the kinetic energy of the nucleus and a mass of 6.6x10−27 kg, which is closest to the velocity of the nucleus? Make sure to answer both parts of the question and show all work.arrow_forwardThe electron in the hydrogen atom (in its ground state) orbits the nucleus at a distance of 0.5292 Å. (a) Calculate the gravitational force and (b) the electrostatic force of attraction between the two. (c) Comment on the magnitude and the importance of these two forces. [G, gravitational constant = 6.672 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2; 4πЄo = 1.113 x 10-10 C2 m-1 J-1]arrow_forward
- Suppose someone wanted to build a scale model of the atom with a nucleus 1.4 m in diameter. How far away would the nearest electron need to be in meters? Assume the orbital radius of an electron is 10^(-10)m, while the radius of the nucleus is 10^15 m. ra=?arrow_forwardSomeone wanted to build a scale model of the atom with a nucleus 1.4 m in diameter. How far away would the nearest electron need to be in meters? Assume the orbital radius of an electron is 10^(-10)m, while the radius of the nucleus is 10^(-15) m. ra=?arrow_forwardThe nucleus of a particular isotope of beryllium contains 4 protons and 5 neutrons. Which of the following isotopes has a nucleus that has a radius that is approximately 3 times that of the beryllium isotope? O 243Pu 135 56 Ba 81, 36Kt 3A1 Mgarrow_forward
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