Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 29, Problem 30PQ
To determine
Charge is conserved in the junction rule.
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V
2. In the circuit shown,
Ci= 50.0 µF
C2= 20.0 µF
C3= 60.0 µF
C4= 40.0 µF
C2
C3
And the battery has a voltage of 15.0 V.
C4
а)
What is the equivalent capacitance of the circuit in the figure?
b) What is the charge on C2?
Engineering students at the University of Houston can take classes where they learn about the theory of electrical circuits. One topic they encounter in these courses is called “Ohm’s law,” and it describes the relationship between the voltage V across a resistor, the electrical current I passing through the resistor, and a quantity R known as the resistance. The law can be written as follows:V = I * R.Voltage is typically measured in volts, while current is measured in amperes (amps), and resistance is measured in ohms where 1 ohm equals 1 volt/amp. Lastly, in circuits with variable resistance, the quantities V, I, and R can depend on time.(a) Differentiate Ohm’s Law to find an equation relating the quantities V, I, R, dV/dt , dI/dt , and dR/dt .(b) Suppose that in an electrical circuit the current is increasing at a rate of 0.5 amps per second and the resistance is decreasing at a rate of 4 ohms per second. If at this same moment in time there are 3 volts of voltage and 2 ohms of…
You have a circuit with a battery hooked up to 2 capacitors in Parallel. The battery
has a voltage of 4.3 V. The capacitors have a value of C1 = 40.0 µF and C2 = 25.0 u
F.
While finding the actual voltage is very helpful, it's hard to use this as a prediction
because not all batteries are the same. So one way to look at this is a percentage.
Even if the voltage of the battery is different, the percentage of the voltage should
be the same regardless. Find the percentage of the battery voltage that is across
capacitor 1.
To find percentages:
• Find the voltage across the specific capacitor just like previously
Divide this voltage by the voltage of the battery
• Multiply your answer by 100 to turn it into a percent
Your answer should include:
2 Decimal Places
Correct SI Units
Your Answer:
Chapter 29 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 29.1 - What are the SI units of ?Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 29.2CECh. 29.2 - Prob. 29.3CECh. 29.4 - Prob. 29.5CECh. 29.4 - Prob. 29.6CECh. 29.5 - Prob. 29.7CECh. 29 - Study the symbols in Table 29.2. Then, without...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2PQCh. 29 - Prob. 3PQCh. 29 - Suppose you need to measure the potential...
Ch. 29 - Prob. 5PQCh. 29 - Prob. 6PQCh. 29 - A real battery (modeled as an ideal emf device in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8PQCh. 29 - Two circuits made up of identical ideal emf...Ch. 29 - Prob. 10PQCh. 29 - Prob. 11PQCh. 29 - Prob. 12PQCh. 29 - Eight real batteries, each with an emf of 5.00 V...Ch. 29 - Prob. 14PQCh. 29 - Prob. 15PQCh. 29 - Prob. 16PQCh. 29 - Prob. 17PQCh. 29 - Prob. 18PQCh. 29 - Prob. 19PQCh. 29 - An ideal emf device with emf is connected to two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 21PQCh. 29 - Prob. 22PQCh. 29 - Prob. 23PQCh. 29 - Prob. 24PQCh. 29 - Prob. 25PQCh. 29 - Prob. 26PQCh. 29 - Determine the currents through the resistors R2,...Ch. 29 - The emf devices in the circuits shown in Figure...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29PQCh. 29 - Prob. 30PQCh. 29 - Prob. 31PQCh. 29 - Prob. 32PQCh. 29 - Prob. 33PQCh. 29 - Prob. 34PQCh. 29 - A Figure P29.35 shows a combination of six...Ch. 29 - A Each resistor shown in Figure P29.36 has...Ch. 29 - Each resistor shown in Figure P29.36 has a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 38PQCh. 29 - Prob. 39PQCh. 29 - The emf in Figure P29.40 is 4.54 V. The...Ch. 29 - Figure P29.41 shows three resistors (R1 = 14.0 ,...Ch. 29 - Figure P29.42 shows five resistors and two...Ch. 29 - The emfs in Figure P29.43 are 1 = 6.00 V and 2 =...Ch. 29 - Prob. 44PQCh. 29 - Figure P29.45 shows five resistors connected...Ch. 29 - Figure P29.46 shows a circuit with a 12.0-V...Ch. 29 - Two ideal emf devices are connected to a set of...Ch. 29 - Two ideal emf devices are connected to a set of...Ch. 29 - Three resistors with resistances R1 = R/2 and R2 =...Ch. 29 - Prob. 51PQCh. 29 - Prob. 52PQCh. 29 - Prob. 53PQCh. 29 - Prob. 55PQCh. 29 - At time t = 0, an RC circuit consists of a 12.0-V...Ch. 29 - A 210.0- resistor and an initially uncharged...Ch. 29 - Prob. 58PQCh. 29 - A real battery with internal resistance 0.500 and...Ch. 29 - Figure P29.60 shows a simple RC circuit with a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 61PQCh. 29 - Prob. 62PQCh. 29 - Prob. 63PQCh. 29 - Ralph has three resistors, R1, R2, and R3,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 65PQCh. 29 - An ideal emf device is connected to a set of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 67PQCh. 29 - An ideal emf device (24.0 V) is connected to a set...Ch. 29 - Prob. 69PQCh. 29 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 29 - A capacitor with initial charge Q0 is connected...Ch. 29 - Prob. 73PQCh. 29 - Prob. 74PQCh. 29 - Prob. 75PQCh. 29 - Prob. 76PQCh. 29 - Figure P29.77 shows a circuit with two batteries...Ch. 29 - In the RC circuit shown in Figure P29.78, an ideal...Ch. 29 - Prob. 79PQCh. 29 - Calculate the equivalent resistance between points...Ch. 29 - In Figure P29.81, N real batteries, each with an...Ch. 29 - Prob. 82PQCh. 29 - Prob. 83PQCh. 29 - Prob. 84PQCh. 29 - Figure P29.84 shows a circuit that consists of two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 86PQCh. 29 - Prob. 87PQCh. 29 - Prob. 88PQCh. 29 - Prob. 89PQCh. 29 - Prob. 90PQCh. 29 - Prob. 91PQCh. 29 - Prob. 92PQCh. 29 - Prob. 93PQCh. 29 - Prob. 94PQCh. 29 - Prob. 95PQ
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- Figure P18.26 shows a voltage divider, a circuit used to obtain a desired voltage Vout from a source voltage . Determine the required value of R2 if = 5.00 V, Vout = 1.50 V and R1 = 1.00 103 (Hint: Use Kirchhoff's loop rule, substituting Vout = IR2, to find the current. Then solve Ohms law for R2. Figure P18.26arrow_forwardFigure P18.26 shows a voltage divider, a circuit used to obtain a desired voltage Vout from a source voltage . Determine the required value of R2 if = 5.00 V, Vout = 1.50 V and R1 = 1.00 103 (Hint: Use Kirchhoff's loop rule, substituting Vout = IR2, to find the current. Then solve Ohms law for R2. Figure P18.26arrow_forwardElectric current I enters a node with three resistors connected in parallel (Fig. CQ18.5). Which one of the following is correct? (a) I1 = I and I2 = I3 = 0. (b) I2 I1 and I2 I3. (c) V1 V2 V3 (d) I1 I2 I3 0. Figure CQ18.5arrow_forward
- The terminals of a battery are connected across two resistors in parallel. The resistances of the resistors are not the same. Which of the following statements is correct? Choose all that are correct. (a) The resistor with the larger resistance carries more current than the other resistor. (b) The resistor with the larger resistance carries less current than the other resistor. (c) The potential difference across each resistor is the same. (d) The potential difference across the larger resistor is greater than the potential difference across the smaller resistor. (e) The potential difference is greater across the resistor closer to the battery.arrow_forwardThe terminals of a battery are connected across two resistors in series. The resistances of the resistors are not the same. Which of the following statements are correct? Choose all that are correct. (a) The resistor with the smaller resistance carries more current than the other resistor. (b) The resistor with the larger resistance carries less current than the other resistor. (c) The current in each resistor is the same. (d) The potential difference across each resistor is the same. (e) The potential difference is greatest across the resistor closest to the positive terminal.arrow_forwardA capacitor with initial charge Q0 is connected across a resistor R at time t = 0. The separation between the plates of the capacitor changes as d = d0/(1 + t) for 0 t 1 s. Find an expression for the voltage drop across the capacitor as a function of time.arrow_forward
- Consider the circuit shown in Figure P20.52, where C1 = 6.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F, and V = 20.0 V. Capacitor C1 is first charged by closing switch S1. Switch S1 is then opened, and the charged capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor by closing S2. Calculate (a) the initial charge acquired by C1 and (b) the final charge on each capacitor. Figure P20.52arrow_forwardWhen resistors with different resistances are connected in parallel, which of the following must be the same for each resistor? Choose all correct answers, (a) potential difference (b) current (c) power delivered (d) charge entering each resistor in a given time interval (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardDraw two graphs of charge versus time on a capacitor. Draw one for charging an initially uncharged capacitor in series with a resistor, as in the circuit in Figure 21.38, starting from t = 0. Draw the other for discharging a capacitor through a resistor, as in the circuit in Figure 21.39, starting at t = 0, with an initial charge Q0. Show at least two intervals of t.arrow_forward
- Consider the circuit shown in Figure P26.24, where C1, = 6.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F. and V = 20.0 V. Capacitor C1 is first charged by closing switch S1. Switch S1 is then opened, and the charged capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor by closing Calculate (a) the initial charge acquired by C, and (b) the final charge on each capacitor.arrow_forwardTwo conducting wires A and B of the same length and radius are connected across the same potential difference. Conductor A has twice the resistivity of conductor B. What is the ratio of the power delivered to A to the power delivered to B? (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 12 (e)12arrow_forwardWhat is the overall energy stored in microjoules (µJ) within the capacitors in the circuit depicted in the image?arrow_forward
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DC Series circuits explained - The basics working principle; Author: The Engineering Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV6tZ3Aqfuc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY