SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 26, Problem 10CT
Renin-secreting tumors are usually found in the kidneys but rarely,other organs, such as the liver, lungs, pancreas, and ovaries. Predictthe effects of renin-secreting tumors on blood K+ levels, and explain the effects on action potential conduction in nerves and muscle tissues.
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Functions of Various Hormones
1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules
2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption
3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland
4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth
5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress
6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress
Match four of the functions numbered above with the
rmones given below.
Function:
Antidiuretic
Hormone:
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Epinephrine
hormone
The kidneys are important regulators of blood volume
(and thus MAP) and the ionic composition and pH of
plasma. The amount of water reabsorbed or lost is
hormonally regulated. Both the amount of blood that is
filtered (glomerular filtration rate) and the amount of
water that is reabsorbed is determined by hormones
binding with receptors. In order to understand why the
level of any given hormone is elevated or low in the blood,
it is necessary to think in terms of homeostasis loops for
each hormone, and what the initial disturbance to
homeostasis was. In other words "who started it"!
What STEROID hormone is elevated by increased
activation of the RAS pathway?
Which are true are false?
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Parathyroid hormone decrease blood calcium levels by stimulating osteoblasts and increasing calcium in the urine.
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Insulin is secreted by alpha cells of the pancreas in response to elevated glucose levels following a meal.
Basophils release histamine and are phagocytic
Metastasized cancer cells cannot enter the lymph system because of the continuous basement membrane surrounding lymphatic capillaries.
Eosinophils are derived from the myeloid stem cell line
When compared with erythrocytes, leukocytes are smaller and have a nucleus.
Chapter 26 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 26.1 - Name the organs that make up the urinary system.Ch. 26.1 - List the functions performed by the kidneys, and...Ch. 26.2 - Describe the location, Size, and shown of the...Ch. 26.2 - Describe the renal capsule and the structures that...Ch. 26.2 - List the structures found at the hilum and in the...Ch. 26.2 - What is the functional unit of the kidney? Name...Ch. 26.2 - Distinguish between cortical and juxtamedullary...Ch. 26.2 - List the components of a renal corpuscle.Ch. 26.2 - Describe the structure of the Bowman capsule, the...Ch. 26.2 - Describe the structure of the afferent and...
Ch. 26.2 - Describe the structure and location of the...Ch. 26.2 - Explain blood supply for the kidney.Ch. 26.3 - Name the three general processes involved in...Ch. 26.3 - Contrast the rates of renal blood flow, renal...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 26.3 - What is filtration pressure? How does glomerular...Ch. 26.3 - How do systemic blood pressure and afferent...Ch. 26.3 - Describe autoregulation.Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 26.3 - What is the direction of movement of substances in...Ch. 26.3 - Describe what happens to most of the filtrate that...Ch. 26.3 - On what side of therenal tubule cell does active...Ch. 26.3 - Describe how symportworks in the renal tubule.Ch. 26.3 - Name the substances that are moved by active and...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 26.3 - Where does tubular secretion take place? What is...Ch. 26.3 - What substances are secreted? List the mechanisms...Ch. 26.3 - List the major mechanisms that create and maintain...Ch. 26.3 - Describe the roles of the loop of Henle, the vasa...Ch. 26.3 - Describe how the filtrate volume and concentration...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 26.4 - How is angiotensinII activated? What effects does...Ch. 26.4 - Where is aldosterone produced? What factors...Ch. 26.4 - What are the effects of aldosterone on Na+ and CI+...Ch. 26.4 - Where is ADH produced? What factors stimulate an...Ch. 26.4 - How does ADH affect urine volume and...Ch. 26.4 - Describe how the presence of ADH causes the...Ch. 26.4 - How does the absence of ADH cause the production...Ch. 26.4 - Where is atrial natriuretic hormone produced,and...Ch. 26.5 - What is plasma clearance, and how is it...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 26.5 - Describe how PAH is used to determine renal plasma...Ch. 26.5 - Explain the significance of tubular load and...Ch. 26.6 - What are the functions of the ureters, urinary...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 26.6 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 26.6 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 26.6 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 26.7 - Discuss the effect of aging on the kidneys. Why do...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1RACCh. 26 - Prob. 2RACCh. 26 - Prob. 3RACCh. 26 - Prob. 4RACCh. 26 - Prob. 5RACCh. 26 - Prob. 6RACCh. 26 - Prob. 7RACCh. 26 - Prob. 8RACCh. 26 - If the glomerular capillary pressure is 40 mm Hg,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10RACCh. 26 - Prob. 11RACCh. 26 - Prob. 12RACCh. 26 - Prob. 13RACCh. 26 - Prob. 14RACCh. 26 - Prob. 15RACCh. 26 - Prob. 16RACCh. 26 - Prob. 17RACCh. 26 - Which of the following contributes to the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19RACCh. 26 - Prob. 20RACCh. 26 - Prob. 21RACCh. 26 - Prob. 22RACCh. 26 - ADH governs the a. Na+ pump of proximal convoluted...Ch. 26 - Prob. 24RACCh. 26 - The amount of a substance that passes through the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26RACCh. 26 - Prob. 1CTCh. 26 - Harry is doing yard work one hot summer day and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3CTCh. 26 - Prob. 4CTCh. 26 - Design a kidney that can produce hypostatic urine,...Ch. 26 - If only a very small amount of urea, instead of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7CTCh. 26 - Marvin was driving too fast on a remote mountain...Ch. 26 - Which of the following will help compensate for...Ch. 26 - Renin-secreting tumors are usually found in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 11CT
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- The kidneys are important regulators of blood volume (and thus MAP) and the ionic composition and pH of plasma . The amount of water reabsorbed or lost is hormonally regulated. Both the amount of blood that is filtered (glomerular filtration rate) and the amount of water that is reabsorbed is determined by hormones binding with receptors. In order to understand why the level of any given hormone is elevated or low in the blood, it is necessary to think in terms of homeostasis loops for each hormone, and what the initial disturbance to homeostasis was. In other words “who started it”! What NON STEROID hormone is produced at the end (but as part of) of the RAS pathway?arrow_forwardA __________ is synthesized from amino acids and cannot diffuse across the plasma membrane. a, steroid hormone b. protein hormone c. peptide hormone d. both b and carrow_forwardSecretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?arrow_forward
- Describe simply like for kids the entire mechanism of Thyroid hormone production in the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. Include all details covered in class on how the hormone is produced and stored extracellularly and how it is carried in the blood. Which hormone causes the exocytosis of active T3 and T4?arrow_forward1- Constructing a Venn diagram of male and female endocrine glands Direction: Using a Venn diagram compare the endocrine glands of male and female. Guide Question: 1. What are the common endocrine glands of male and female? 2. What are the glands found only in a. male? b. female?arrow_forwardA 19-year-old with glucocorticoid resistance due to mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor in the ligand binding domain that markedly decreases the affinity of the receptor for cortisol. Which of the following findings is most likely? Decreased serum ACTH concentration Decreased serum sodium concentration Increased sensitivity to dexamethasone Increased serum cortisol concentration Increased serum glucose concentrationarrow_forward
- Please specify how hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism occur. Why is the iodine important for homeostasis? What is the appropriate drugs to treat hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism among the below drugs: Peroxidine: A drug that inhibits thyroid peroxidase from functioning Cimigine: A drug that inhibits potassium/iodine cotransporter Iodimine: A drug that inhibits iodinase from functioning Aldosine: A drug that inhibits production of angiotensinogen from the liver Aldoramine: A drug that inhibits sodium/iodine cotransporter Thyromine: A drug that stimulates thyroglobulin production Thank you,arrow_forwardSuggest a protocol for separating oxytocin and vasopressinfrom an extract of the posterior pituitary gland.arrow_forwardPredict the hormonal response to each of the following situations. State which hormones will be secreted in response and the effects each hormone will trigger to restore homeostasis. • A person drinks 2 gallons of water in a short period of time, increasing plasma volume significantly. • A person drinks nothing all day except a whole bottle of soy sauce, which has an extremely high sodium ion concentration. • A person eats a meal that is low in carbohydrates but rich in proteins. • A person accidentally stepped in an alligator’s nest and is now being chased by a very unhappy mother alligator.arrow_forward
- state a location at which ACh has stimulatory effcets. where does it exert inhibiory effects? how are stimulaton and inhibition accomplished?arrow_forwardGive points of differences (3-4) between the hormonal control and regulation.arrow_forwardIs providing extra insulin an effective curefor an individual who has diabetes that is caused by a hereditarydefect in the insulin receptor? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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