Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 6DYKB
Which of the following describes an electrolyte? An electrolyte
- a. does not conduct an
electric current . - b. is covalently bonded and usually contains carbon.
- c. does not dissociate in solution.
- d. plays a significant role in regulating fluid balance.
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Which of the following depend (s) on the presence of electrolytes?
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The major role of this electrolyte is to maintain osmotic pressure in the extracellular fluid (ECF).
a. HCO3–
b. Ca2+
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Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Water and electrolytes move across the cell membranes only through protein channels
B. Water and electrolytes cannot move across cell membranes
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 25.1 - Which ions are more prevalent in the intracellular...Ch. 25.1 - What is the major distinction in the chemical...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 25.2 - What are the two major sources of fluid intake?...Ch. 25.2 - How would you distinguish fluid deficiency from...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 25.2 - Which of these four hormonesangiotensin II,...Ch. 25.3 - Why do electrolytes exert a greater osmotic...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 25.4 - How does the homeostatic system involving ADH...Ch. 25.4 - How does aldosterone influence the contents and...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 25.5 - What is meant by acid-base balance?Ch. 25.5 - How are fixed acids distinguished from volatile...Ch. 25.5 - How do the kidneys regulate fixed acids to help...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 25.5 - What are the three chemical buffering systems, and...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 25.6 - How does a compensated acid-base imbalance differ...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 25.6 - What is the primary cause of metabolic alkalosis?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 25 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 25 - _____ 2. The fluid compartment with the largest...Ch. 25 - _____3. Which of the following would result in...Ch. 25 - _____4. If an individual has decreased saliva...Ch. 25 - _____5. Which hormone decreases total body fluid,...Ch. 25 - Which of the following describes an electrolyte?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 25 - An increase in blood CO2 levels is followed by...Ch. 25 - Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in...Ch. 25 - The kidney can act to buffer the blood by a....Ch. 25 - List the three variables that determine the...Ch. 25 - Describe the movement of water between the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 25 - Explain the homeostatic system involving the renin...Ch. 25 - Describe how ANP is regulated and how it opposes...Ch. 25 - Describe the functions of Na+ and how it is...Ch. 25 - Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 25 - List the three chemical buffers, and describe how...Ch. 25 - Describe respiratory acidosis and its...Ch. 25 - Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CALCh. 25 - Prob. 3CALCh. 25 - Harold has been suffering from diabetes mellitus...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5CALCh. 25 - Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She...Ch. 25 - Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
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- Which of the following describes a buffer? A. The measure of the amount of hydrogen ions in a liquid B. A set of chemicals that can keep the pH of a solution stable by alternately donating and accepting the ions that contribute to pH C. A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water D. A substance that accepts hydrogen ions in waterarrow_forwardwhich of the following is a characteristic of a buffer? a. The pH will go down significantly when H3O+ is added to the buffer b. The pH will go down very slightly when H3O+ is added to the buffer c. The pH will go up significantly when H3O+ is added to the bufferarrow_forwardHospital patients often receive medications, nutrients, and water intravenously (IV), which means they are injected directly into the patient’s veins through a needle. IV fluid is not pure water, but is instead a saline solution (water containing NaCl). What would happen if pure water was used instead of saline solution?arrow_forward
- The fluid with the lowest [H+] concentration A. Saliva (pH = 6.40) B. Lung fluid (pH = 7.60) C. Tears (pH = 7.40) D. Urine (pH = 6.80)arrow_forwardWhich of the following solutions has the greatest concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-]? Select one: a. lemon juice at pH 2 O b. vinegar at pH 3 O c. tomato juice at pH 4 O d. urine at pH 6 e. seawater at pH 8arrow_forwardIn the human body,the -log of the hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) is regulated by a. pH b. Acidity c.Alkalinity d.Bicarbonate ion e. Buffer systemarrow_forward
- Which of the following substances will dissolve in water A.nonpolar B.polar C.hydrophobic D.hydrophilic E.ionicarrow_forwardtwo of these statements are truths and one is a lie. Which of the following statements is a lie? a. The concept of pH is exclusive of how buffers work. b. Salts dissociate into ions (except H+ and OH-) when dissolved in water. c. ATP stores a large amount of potential energy.arrow_forwardWhen a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, he or she is given: a. water, which is hypotonic with respect to body fluids b. saline at a concentration that is isotonic with respect to body fluids c. glucose because it is a non-electrolyte d. bloodarrow_forward
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