Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 25RQ
Summary Introduction
To outline: The physiological reactions which lead to the rheumatoid arthritis disorder.
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease which primarily affects the joints of the body. It is a long term disorder that results in the swollen and painful joints. It is most commonly associated with wrist and hands with the same joints on both the sides of the body.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
he classic signs of inflammation are that the tissue becomes hot, swollen, and painful, and the coloration of the overlying skin may change color slightly or significantly. Explain in detail the microscopic levels that occur that cause these macroscopic signs to appear (hot, swollen, painful, color change). How are these microscopic changes beneficial in terms of fighting infection? Are there any other microscopic events that are not immediately reflected in the macroscopic signs of inflammation?
Eileen presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, chills,and body aches:- a. What part of the immune response is likely producing these symptoms? b. You order blood work and find that the number of neutrophils in the blood is greatly elevated. What does this tell you about the likely type of pathogen involved? Explain. c. What might it mean if lymphocytes instead of neutrophils were elevated? Explain your reasoning
Describe the inflammatory process that occurs and include that role that neutrophils and monocytes will play at the site of injury in a cut hand.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 24.5 - Because antibodies are proteins, they are too...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 24.8 - How does the action of histamine on capillary...Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 4CCCh. 24.8 - Prob. 5CCCh. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Suppose a pathogen has invaded the body. What four...Ch. 24 - Define the following terms and explain their...
Ch. 24 - How are histiocytes, Kupffer cells, osteoclasts,...Ch. 24 - What is the mononuclear phagocytic system, and...Ch. 24 - Match each of the following cell types with its...Ch. 24 - Give examples of physical, mechanical, and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10RQCh. 24 - Prob. 11RQCh. 24 - Prob. 12RQCh. 24 - Explain the terms stress, stressor, and general...Ch. 24 - Concept map: Map the following terms. You may add...Ch. 24 - Why do lymph nodes often swell and become tender...Ch. 24 - Compare and contrast the terms in the following...Ch. 24 - Compare active and passive immunity.Ch. 24 - Diagram and label the parts of an antibody...Ch. 24 - Diagram the steps in the process of inflammation.Ch. 24 - Prob. 20RQCh. 24 - Diagram the steps in the process of an allergic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22RQCh. 24 - Prob. 23RQCh. 24 - Prob. 24RQCh. 24 - Prob. 25RQCh. 24 - Prob. 26RQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A pathology report from a biopsy of an enlarged supraclavicular node reads, ‘Collagen bands extend from the node capsule to encircle nodules of abnormal tissue. A characteristic lacunar cell variant of the Reed–Sternberg cell is often found. Eosinophilia is frequent.’ Which ONE histological subtype of Hodgkin lymphoma is being described in this statement? Select one: A.Lymphocyte depleted B.Mixed cellularity C.Nodular sclerosing D.Lymphocyte predominantarrow_forwardIn the disease mononucleosis (“mono”), the spleen enlarges because of increased numbers of phagocytes and other cells. Common signs and symptoms of this disease include pale complexion, a tired feeling, and a lack of energy sometimes to the point of not being able to get out of bed. What might cause these signs and symptoms? (Please include your citation, if there is. Thanks!)arrow_forwardThe classical sign calor, associated with inflammation, is the result of what physiological event from the release of cytokines? 1) Dilation of blood vessels O 2) Cytokines affecting the hypothalamus O 3) Influx of fluid into the infected area 4) Cytokine recruitment of a large number of phagocytes to the areaarrow_forward
- The nurse is conducting a class on drugs for malignant tumors for a group of new oncology staff members. Which best describes the action of interferons in the management of malignant tumors? a )Interferons increase the production of specific anticancer enzymes.b) Interferons have antiviral and antitumor properties and strengthen the immune system.c) Interferons stimulate the production and activation of T lymphocytes and cytotoxic T cells.d )Interferons help improve the cell-killing action of T cells because they are retrieved from healthy donorsarrow_forwardMacrophages and neutrophils both contribute to extracellular pathogen protection. Describe their common characteristics, differences in structure and function, and if one were eliminated from the innate immune response, explain which one would be more detrimental to the body and why.arrow_forwardDefine thymusarrow_forward
- What are interferons? Do interferons contribute to oncogenesis (if yes, then how exactly)?arrow_forwardDo interferons contribute to oncogenesis (if yes, then how exactly)? With pertinent examples, describe these antitumor effects of interferons; Pro-apoptosis, Immune effects, Inhibition of metastasis and Inhibition of angiogenesis.arrow_forwardDescribe the cellular and vascular events of inflammation which lead to the four classic signs of inflammation. What role do cytokines play in acute inflammation? Please provide an example of a cytokine and its role in acute inflammationarrow_forward
- Make an illustration that connects the events in inflammation mediated by chemical substances. Use the following words to come up with the output connected by arrows. 1. Modified proteins 16. C142356789 2. Kininogen 3. Prostaglandins 4. Clotting system 5. Antigen 17. Kallikrein 18. Platelets 19. Serotonin 20. Kinins 21. C1423 22. Anaphylotoxins 6. Lysosomal enzymes 7. Antibody 8. C1 9. Kallikreinogen 23. Chemotactic factor 24. Serum factors 10. C142 25. C14235 11. Antigen/Antibody 12. Cells migration 26. C1423567 27. Injurious stimuli 13. Histamine 28. Acute inflammation 14. Plasmin system 29. Increased vascular permeability 15. C3 30. Chronic inflammationarrow_forwardTrue/False: Neutrophils regulate the production of active cathelicidins (a class of antimicrobial peptides) by segregating the inactive propeptide from the processing enzyme that cleaves and activates it in two different types of cytoplasmic granules. These two types of granules are induced to fuse with phagosomes after ingestion of microbes, bringing the processing enzyme and the propeptide together.arrow_forwardDefine inflammatory responsearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License