Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the organic compounds should be given.
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted
- (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (2) Number the carbon
- (3) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.
If the molecules having
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an
The given compound is a
The given compound is an
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the organic compounds should be given.
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted alkane:
- (4) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (5) Number the carbon
- (6) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.
If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an aldehyde (
The given compound is a ketone (
The given compound is an amine (
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the organic compounds should be given.
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted alkane:
- (7) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (8) Number the carbon
- (9) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.
If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an aldehyde (
The given compound is a ketone (
The given compound is an amine (
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
- (iii) In the presence of a suitable catalyst, 2-methylpropene forms a mixture of dimers. Two of these dimers react with hydrogen to form * 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Draw the skeletal formula for 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Use this to draw the skeletal structure of one of the dimers formed from 2-methylpropene. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane Dimerarrow_forwardDraw the product resulting from mild oxidation of (a) 2-butanol; (b) 2-methylpropanal; (c) cyclopentanol.arrow_forwardDraw all the structural and geometric isomers of pentene, C5H10, that have an unbranched hydrocarbon chain.arrow_forward
- What structural features help us identify a compound as(a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane, (c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne,(e) a saturated hydrocarbon, (f) an aromatic hydrocarbon?arrow_forwardGive 5 differences of Functional groups and hydrocarbons.arrow_forwardGive the chemical formula for 3-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl heptane. Make sure you can draw the structure.arrow_forward
- Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction.(Use condensed structural formula) (a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene(c) Reaction of (4E)-2,4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of waterarrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingfive carbon atoms that is (a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane,(c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne.arrow_forwardDraw the structure and give formula for 3-ethyl-3-methyloctanearrow_forward
- For each of the following hydrocarbons, state how many carbon atoms are in each molecule: (a) 2-methylhexane (b) neopentane (c) acetylenearrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula for each of the followingcompounds: (a) 2-pentanol, (b) 1,2-propanediol,(c) ethyl acetate, (d) diphenyl ketone, (e) methyl ethyl ether.arrow_forwardWhat product is formed from the hydrogenation of2-methylpropene? (a) propane, (b) butane, (c) 2-methylbutane,(d) 2-methylpropane, (e) 2-methylpropyne.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co