Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a
To determine: An example reaction that would yield a primary alcohol.
(b)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield secondary alcohol.
(c)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield tertiary alcohol.
(d)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield aldehyde.
(e)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield ketone.
(f)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield carboxylic acid.
(g)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield ester.
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Chemistry
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardEsters are produced by a process which can be characterized as a. a condensation reaction. b. a hydrolysis reaction. c. the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. d. both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. e. both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.arrow_forward1. Which of the following formulas is incorrect?a. CaNO3b. MgSc. AlBr3d. Li2Oe. NaOH 2. Part of an organic molecule where most of its chemical reactions occur.a. Substrateb. Productc. Reactantsd. Functional Group 3. An acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. As the family name alkyne indicates the characteristics ending associated with a triple bond. It has a general formula of one triple bond is CnH2n-2.a. Alkenesb. Alkynesc. Aromatic compoundd. Cycloalkanearrow_forward
- Identify the organic functional group of the reactant and the reaction type then predict the functional group(s) of the product(s).The reactant is a(n)a. ketoneb. esterc. amided. alcohole. carboxylic acidf. amineg. aldehydeThe reaction type isa. hydrationb. hydrolysis (in base)c. esterificationd. dehydratione. hydrolysis (in acid)f. amide synthesisThe product should be a(n)a. ketoneb. aldehydec. alcohol onlyd. estere. carboxylic acid and an alcoholf. carboxylic acid onlyg. amidearrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for all organic compounds. State the type of reaction. Complete and balance the reaction. Name the products. Section 1. propene + hydrogen ? 2. cyclohexane + chlorine ? 3. benzene + iodine ?arrow_forwardHow would you synthesize each of the following?a. 1,2-dibromopropane from propeneb. acetone (2-propanone) from an alcoholc. tert-butyl alcohol (2-methyl-2-propanol) from an alkene (See Exercise 62.)d. propanoic acid from an alcoholarrow_forward
- The dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. secondary alcohol and ketoneb. secondary alcohol and aldehydec. tertiary alcohol and ketoned. primary alcohol and ketonee. ether and carboxylic acidf. tertiary alcohol and aldehydeg. primary alcohol and aldehydeThe product is a(n)a. carboxylic acidsb. ketone and carbioxylic acidc. ether and carboxylic acidd. ketone and aldehydee. secondary alcohol and carboxylic acidf. secondary alcohol and ketoneThe reaction type is:a. hydrolysisb. reduction (hydrogenation)c. esterificationd. dehydratione. hydrationf. oxidationg. amide synthesisarrow_forward
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