Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 2, Problem 3SPA
To determine
Identify the concept of increasing the
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Please help me explain how the economic concept of scarcity links production possibilities curves and comparative advantage.
Explain how scarcity is the common foundation for PPCs and comparative adv
Explain how scarcity is the common foundation for PPCS and comparative advantage
The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each
initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 12 million pounds of lemons and 6 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked
with the letter A.
TEA (Millions of pounds)
32
28
226
24
PPF
20
16
12
28
Maldonia
0
4
8 12 16 20 24
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
28 32
22
?
TEA (Millions of pounds)
32
22
28
24
20
16
12
PPF
Lamponia
A
0
04
8 12 16 20 24 28
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
32
?
Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
production of
while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the
. Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a
million pounds of
comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
Jemons
million pounds of tea and
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4RQ
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1SPACh. 2 - Prob. 2SPACh. 2 - Prob. 3SPACh. 2 - Prob. 4SPACh. 2 - Prob. 5SPACh. 2 - Prob. 6SPACh. 2 - Prob. 7SPACh. 2 - Prob. 8SPACh. 2 - Prob. 9SPACh. 2 - Prob. 10SPACh. 2 - Prob. 11APACh. 2 - Prob. 12APACh. 2 - Prob. 13APACh. 2 - Prob. 14APACh. 2 - Prob. 15APACh. 2 - Prob. 16APACh. 2 - Prob. 17APACh. 2 - Prob. 18APACh. 2 - Prob. 19APACh. 2 - Prob. 20APACh. 2 - Prob. 21APACh. 2 - Prob. 22APACh. 2 - Prob. 23APACh. 2 - Prob. 24APACh. 2 - Prob. 25APA
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Similar questions
- The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Shenandoah and Denali. Both countries produce almonds and basil, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of almonds and 9 million pounds of basil, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. BASIL (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 PPF ୯ 12 6 Cả 0 0 I I 6 Shenandoah 18,9 12 18 24 30 36 ALMONDS (Millions of pounds) 42 48 BASIL (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF 6 Denali 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 ALMONDS (Millions of pounds) ? Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Denali has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of basil. million pounds of almonds andarrow_forwardIndicate the equilibrium production and consumption point in autarky,using a PPF and a community indifference curve under increasing-opportunity-cost conditions. Why is this an equilibrium? What must occur for this country to gain from trade?arrow_forward96 FL If Honduras and Guatemala each specialize in producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage and then trade with one another original PPF. O both countries would end up on a point to the right of their O both countries would end up at a point to the left of their one country would remain on its original PPF, while the other country would end up on a point to the right of its O both countries would end up on a different point on their Unit 7- Chapter 1...xlsx Unit 7- Chapter 1..xlsx O Topic 2 (2).docx O Topic 2 (1).docx 11:09 PM 73°F SUI prt sc delete f12 pus backspace -> unu Bock enter pause T shift alt ctrlarrow_forward
- In an economy, production takes place only on PPCarrow_forwardSteel 50 25 0 25 50 Chemicals Italy 1 ton of steel for 1/2 ton of chemicals. 1 ton of steel for 1/3 ton of chemicals. 1 ton of steel for 1 ton of chemicals Steel 1 ton of steel for 2 tons of chemicals. 30 20 0 20 Italy and Greece are the only two economies in the world and they can produce steel or chemicals. The production possibilities curves for the two countries are shown in the graphs. What is the cost ratio for Greece? Chemicals Greece 60arrow_forwardHow has COVID-19 affected a country’s ability to achieve production efficiency? Provide specific examples or describe how current production relates to an economy-wide PPF conceptually and graphically.arrow_forward
- Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) with missiles on the horizontal axis and butter on the vertical axis, illustrating these options, showing points A – F. Option missiles butter A 0 30 B 1 28 C 2 24 D 3 18 E 4 10 F 5 0 Can this country produce 24 units of butter and 4 missiles? Explain. Where would this point lie on the PPF? What is the trade-off when moving from point A to B? What is the opportunity cost of increasing missile production from 3-4 units? what is the opportunity cost of increasing butter production from 18-24 units? What is the maximum amount of butter that can be produced, if all resources are devoted to butter production? Can this country produce 2 missiles and 10 units of butter? Yes or no? Where would this point lie relative…arrow_forwardBecause of conflict and instability in Country X, millions of its citizens emigrate to Country Y. Which of the following best explains what will happen to Country Y's production possibilities curve (PPC)? A C E It will move to a point on its PPC at which it produces only consumer goods B It's PPC will not change, but consumption of goods will decrease Its PPC will shift outward over time-- D It will move to a point inside its PPC, indicating slower growth Its PPC will shift inward over timearrow_forward
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