Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780534408961
Author: Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.41P
A train moves along the tracks at a constant speed u. A woman on the train throws a ball of mass m straight ahead with a speed υ with respect to herself. (a) What is the kinetic energy gain of the ball as measured by a person on the train? (b) by a person standing by the railroad track? (c) How much work is done by the woman throwing he ball and (d) by the train?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2 - If a projectile is fired from the origin of the...Ch. 2 - A clown is juggling four balls simultaneously....Ch. 2 - A jet fighter pilot knows he is able to withstand...Ch. 2 -
In the blizzard of ’88, a rancher was forced to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2 - A projectile is fired with a velocity 0 such that...Ch. 2 - Consider a projectile fired vertically in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11P
Ch. 2 - A particle is projected vertically upward in a...Ch. 2 -
A particle moves in a medium under the influence...Ch. 2 - A projectile is fired with initial speed 0 at an...Ch. 2 -
A particle of mass m slides down an inclined...Ch. 2 - A particle is projected with an initial velocity 0...Ch. 2 - A strong softball player smacks the ball at a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - A gun fires a projectile of mass 10 kg of the type...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - A skier weighing 90 kg starts from rest down a...Ch. 2 - A block of mass m = 1.62 kg slides down a...Ch. 2 - A child slides a block of mass 2 kg along a slick...Ch. 2 - A rope having a total mass of 0.4 kg and total...Ch. 2 - A superball of mass M and a marble of mass m are...Ch. 2 - An automobile driver traveling down an 8% grade...Ch. 2 - A student drops a water-filled balloon from the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.31PCh. 2 - Two blocks of unequal mass are connected by a...Ch. 2 - A particle is released from rest (y = 0) and falls...Ch. 2 - Perform the numerical calculations of Example 2.7...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - A particle of mass m has speed υ = α/x, where x is...Ch. 2 - The speed of a particle of mass m varies with the...Ch. 2 - A boat with initial speed υ0 is launched on a...Ch. 2 - A train moves along the tracks at a constant speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Consider a particle moving in the region x > 0...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - According to special relativity, a particle of...Ch. 2 - Let us make the (unrealistic) assumption that a...Ch. 2 - A particle of mass m moving in one dimension has...Ch. 2 - A potato of mass 0.5 kg moves under Earth’s...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.55P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Repeat the preceding problem, but this time, suppose that the work done by air resistance cannot be ignored. Let the work done by the air resistance when the skier goes from A to B along the given hilly path be —2000 J. The work done by air resistance is negative since the air resistance acts in the opposite direction to the displacement. Supposing the mass of the skier is 50 kg, what is the speed of the skier at point B ?arrow_forwardConsider a particle on which a force acts that depends on the position of the particle. This force is given by . Find the work done by this force when the particle moves from the origin to a point 5 meters to the right on the x-axis.arrow_forwardA large cruise ship of mass 6.50 107 kg has a speed of 12.0 m/s at some instant. (a) What is the ships kinetic energy at this time? (b) How much work is required to stop it? (c) What is the magnitude of the constant force required to stop it as it undergoes a displacement of 2.50 km?arrow_forward
- A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d = 2.20 m along a frictionless, horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle = 25.0 below the horizontal as shown in Figure P6.3. Determine the work done on the block by (a) the applied force, (b) the normal force exerted by the table, (c) the gravitational force, and (d) the net force on the block. Figure P6.3arrow_forwardGive an example of a situation in which there is a force and a displacement, but the force does no work. Explain why it does no work.arrow_forwardCite two examples in which a force is exerted on an object without doing any work on the object.arrow_forward
- As shown in Figure P7.20, a green bead of mass 25 g slides along a straight wire. The length of the wire from point to point is 0.600 m, and point is 0.200 in higher than point . A constant friction force of magnitude 0.025 0 N acts on the bead. (a) If the bead is released from rest at point , what is its speed at point ? (b) A red bead of mass 25 g slides along a curved wire, subject to a friction force with the same constant magnitude as that on the green bead. If the green and red beads are released simultaneously from rest at point , which bead reaches point first? Explain. Figure P7.20arrow_forward“ E=K+Uconstant is a special case of the work energy theorem.” Discuss this statement.arrow_forwardTwo bodies are interacting by a conservative force Show that the mechanical energy of an isolated system consisting of two bodies interacting with a conservative force is conserved. (Hint: Start by using Newton’s third law and the definition of work to find the work done on each body by the conservative force.)arrow_forward
- A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the influence of the force F(x)=(5x2=7x)N . Suppose a frictional force also acts on the particle. If the particle’s speed when it starts at x=4.0 m is 0.0 m/s and when it arrives at x=4.0 m is 9.0 m/s, how much work is done on it by the frictional force between x=4.0 m and x=4.0 m?arrow_forwardA shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant speed on level ground, against a 35.0 N frictional force. He pushes in a direction 25.0° below the horizontal. (a) What is the work done on the cart by friction? (b) What is the work done on the cart by the gravitational force? (c) What is the work done on the cart by the shopper? (d) Find the force the shopper exerts, using energy considerations. (e) What is the total work done on the cart?arrow_forwardThe force acting on a particle varies as shown in Figure P6.14. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 8.00 m, (b) from x = 8.00 m to x= 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 0 to x = 10.0 m.arrow_forward
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