Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Accounting is an art of recording, classifying, analyzing and summarizing the financial statement to produce meaningful information and reports.
Accounting is done with two methods as follows:
Cash Basis accounting:
Under the cash basis accounting all the cash receipts for the period are considered as revenue and all the cash payments for the period are considered as expenses and net income us calculated.
Accrual Basis accounting:
Under the accrual basis, the revenue and expenses are recorded accreting to their accrual for the given period and cash receipts and payments are not considered to decide their accrual. The net income is calculated using the accrued revenue and accrued expenses belonging to the particular period.
To Discuss:
The Validity of the statement
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Prepare the journal entries for the following transactions, provided the chart accounts below: DATE:APRIL 2022TransactionsApril 01 -Completion of a denture worth 6,000 April 02 - Received 7,000 in total from appointed patients for the whole dayApril 03 -received 7,000 in total from appointed patients for the whole dayApril 04 -received 2,500 in total from appointed patientsApril 05- paid 36,000 for car loan for business/personal useApril 06- received 1,500 from one patient that dayApril 07 -received 3,000 from appointed patients that dayApril 08- purchased dental supplies, 4,500April 09- received 4,000 from appointed patients April 10-received 3,000 in total from appointed patients April 11-received 1,500 from one patient that dayApril 12-paid 10,000 for dental laboratory feeApril 13-received 20,000 from a prosthodontic caseApril 15-paid 13,000 for a lot for future investment/businessApril 15 -paid 7,500 for dental assistantApril 16-received 2500 in total from appointed patientsApril…arrow_forwardCreate journal entries for sage 50. ? 1.The owner Jasmine, had the bank transfer (by the bank memo) $20000 from the personal savings account to the business bank account to start the business. 2. Negotiated a 5-year bank loan of $40000 at an annual interest rate of 9.50% with Loyal Bank. The money was deposited in the bank account today. 3.Received invoice 402 for $1200 plus HST from Captain Insurance, for a one-year business Insurance Policy, commencing Aug 1, 2018. Issued cheque #1001 to pay this invoice.arrow_forwardYi Min started an engineering firm called Min Engineering. He began operations and completed seventransactions in May, which included his initial investment of $18,000 cash. After those seven transactions,the ledger included the following accounts with normal balances. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $37,600Office supplies. . . . . . . . . . 890Prepaid insurance. . . . . . . 4,600Office equipment. . . . . . . $12,900Accounts payable. . . . . . . 12,900Y. Min, Capital. . . . . . . . . . 18,000Y. Min, Withdrawals . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3,370Engineering fees earned. . . . . . . 36,000Rent expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,540 Required 1. Prepare a trial balance for this business as of the end of May. 2. The following seven transactions produced the account balances shown above. a. Y. Min invested $18,000 cash in the business. b. Paid $7,540 cash for monthly rent expense for May. c. Paid $4,600 cash in advance for the annual insurance premium beginning the next period. d.…arrow_forward
- Parktown Medical Center, Ine., is a small bealch care provider owned by a publicly held corporation. It employs 7 salaried physicians, 10 nurses, 3 support staff, and 3 clerical workers. The clerical workers perform such tasks as reception, correspondence, cash receipts, billing, and appointment scheduling. All are adequately bonded. * Life-long Icaring opportumstro see p. asl in pretace. PART I ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS Most patients pay for services rendered by cash or check on the day of their visit. Sometimes, however, the physician who is to perform the respective services approves credit based on an interview. When credit is approved, the physician files a memo with one of the clerks to set up the receivable using data the physician gencrates, The servicing physician prepares a charge slip that is given to one of the clerks for pricing and preparation of the patient's bill. At the end of the day, one of the clerks uses the hills to prepare a revenue summary and,…arrow_forwardMrs. Adul is a professional medical doctor, practicing in Nairobi. Given below are the financial details of her clinic for the year ended 31 December 2020. Sh. Gross professional fees received Directors fees received(deductions at source) Interest income from AB Bank Ltd. – Gross Dividend income (net) Subscriptions to professional association and publications Donations to destitute children’s home Subscriptions to a Wildlife Magazine Debt collection (patients) expenses Wages for clinic assistant Replacement of clinic instruments Rent for the clinic premises Electricity and water – clinic General expenses – clinic Car hire expenses – for use in practice Uniforms for staff Payment of school fees for own children Contribution to Registered Provident Fund-self Payment of life insurance premium-self Terminal benefits paid to retired receptionist Depreciation on furniture – clinic Rents received from sub-rentals Rent collection expenses Wages paid to cleaners and watchman –…arrow_forwardCreate a balance sheet (in 000s) as of December 31, 20X1 for the Claymont Outpatient Clinic using the General Ledger transactions below. You will enter balances for total current assets a. The clinic received a $10,000,000 unrestricted cash contribution from the community. b. The clinic purchased $4,500,000 of equipment using cash. c. The clinic borrowed $2,000,000 from the bank on a long-term basis. d. The clinic purchased $550,000 of supplies on credit. e. The clinic provided $8,400,000 of services on credit. f. In the provision of these services, the clinic used $420,000 of supplies. g. The clinic received $800,000 in advance to care for capitated patients. h. The clinic incurred $4,500,000 in labor expenses and paid cash for them. i. The clinic incurred $2,230,000 in general expenses and paid cash for them. j. The clinic received $6,000,000 from patients and their 3rd party payers in payment of outstanding accounts. k. The clinic met $440,000 of its obligation to…arrow_forward
- Read the following information and answer questions that follow.Brian Ndlovu is employed as a manager in Gaborone. During the year ended 30 June 2020, hehad the following incomes and expenditures:Amount (P)Salary 1,40,000Performance related award 50,000Entertainment allowance 60,000Barclays Bank Interest 40,000Commission 70,000Interest from BBS Subscription shares 10,000Other Investment Income 20,000Medical aid contributions from the employer 5,000Compensation for injury at work 6,000Rental Income 1,60,000Expenses incurred during the year:Approved Pension contributions 10,000Contributions to approved retirement annuity fund 15,000Annual subscriptions to ACCA 1,500Contributions to an unapproved fund 20,000Contributions to life assurance policy 15,000P.A.Y.E. deducted 40,000Additional Information:(1) During the year, the company paid a total of P10 000 to Brian for private telephone andelectricity bills(2) Brian had the use of a company car that cost P100 000 for which he paid for his…arrow_forwardfter researching the different forms of business organization. Lily Koebel decides to operate "Cookie Creations" as a proprietorship. he then starts the process of getting the business running. In November 2021, the following activities take place. Nov. 8 8 11 13 14 (a) 16 17 20 25 30 Lily cashes her U.S. Savings Bonds and receives $540, which she deposits in her personal bank account. She opens a bank account under the name "Cookie Creations" and transfers $520 from her personal account to the new account. Lily pays $70 for advertising. She buys baking supplies, such as flour, sugar, butter, and chocolate chips, for $130 cash. (Hint: Use Supplies account.) Lily starts to gather some baking equipment to take with her when teaching the cookie classes. She has an excellent top- of-the-line food processor and mixer that originally cost her $780. Lily decides to start using it only in her new business. She estimates that the equipment is currently worth $310. She invests the equipment in…arrow_forwardRecord the following events of Brooks Hospital:1. Patients were billed for the following gross charges:Room and board . . . . . . . . . . . . $400,000Physicians’ care. . . . . . . . . . . . . 350,000Laboratory and radiology . . . . . 110,0002. A donation of drugs with a fair value of $20,000 was received from a doctor. The drugs are normally purchased.3. Revenues were reported from:Newsstand and snack bar. . . . . $13,200Parking lot charges . . . . . . . . . . 2,200Vending machines. . . . . . . . . . . 9,8004. A charity allowance of $22,000 was granted to indigent patients.5. Contractual adjustments granted to patients forMedicare charges totaled $108,000.6. The hospital recorded an increase in the provision of $26,000 for uncollectible receivables.arrow_forward
- ANSWER AND RESOLVE THIS PROBLEM AND ANSWER SHOULD BEGIN WITH A CLEAR CONCLUSION THEN FOLLOWED BY BRIEF DISCUSSIONS. A, B, C, X and Y are senior graduating Accountancy students in Far Southern University. Due to restrictions brought about by worsening COVID-19 pandemic, they have been staying at their common place in the province of Batanes. Among the four who are childhood friends since birth, only C is acquainted to X. While studying online to pursue their degree, they want to accomplish something else on the side. By way of a backgrounder, A had inherited from his departed parents 1 hectare of bare agricultural land. He wants to engage in an enterprise that will make his land productive. B is an independent self-sustaining seasonal farmer who owns 5 heads of young cattle and he wants to create an entity that will help him maximize the potential of what he has. C is a philanthropist at heart who is willing to help his town folks by providing them alternative sources of living…arrow_forwardANSWER AND RESOLVE THIS PROBLEM AND ANSWER SHOULD BEGIN WITH A CLEAR CONCLUSION THEN FOLLOWED BY BRIEF DISCUSSIONS. A, B, C, X and Y are senior graduating Accountancy students in Far Southern University. Due to restrictions brought about by worsening COVID-19 pandemic, they have been staying at their common place in the province of Batanes. Among the four who are childhood friends since birth, only C is acquainted to X. While studying online to pursue their degree, they want to accomplish something else on the side. By way of a backgrounder, A had inherited from his departed parents 1 hectare of bare agricultural land. He wants to engage in an enterprise that will make his land productive. B is an independent self-sustaining seasonal farmer who owns 5 heads of young cattle and he wants to create an entity that will help him maximize the potential of what he has. C is a philanthropist at heart who is willing to help his town folks by providing them alternative sources of living…arrow_forwardANSWER AND RESOLVE THIS PROBLEM AND ANSWER SHOULD BEGIN WITH A CLEAR CONCLUSION THEN FOLLOWED BY BRIEF DISCUSSIONS. A, B, C, X and Y are senior graduating Accountancy students in Far Southern University. Due to restrictions brought about by worsening COVID-19 pandemic, they have been staying at their common place in the province of Batanes. Among the four who are childhood friends since birth, only C is acquainted to X. While studying online to pursue their degree, they want to accomplish something else on the side. By way of a backgrounder, A had inherited from his departed parents 1 hectare of bare agricultural land. He wants to engage in an enterprise that will make his land productive. B is an independent self-sustaining seasonal farmer who owns 5 heads of young cattle and he wants to create an entity that will help him maximize the potential of what he has. C is a philanthropist at heart who is willing to help his town folks by providing them alternative sources of living…arrow_forward
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