Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 18CE
CORNERSTONE 2.1 Four statements are given below.
- Pewterschmidt Company values its inventory reported in the financial statements in terms of dollars instead of units
- Property, plant, and equipment is recorded at cost (minus any
accumulated depreciation ) instead of liquidation value. - The accounting records of a company are kept separate from its owners.
- The accountant assigns revenues and expenses to specific years before preparing the financial statements.
Required:
Give the accounting assumption that is most applicable to each of the statements.
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Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles
Economic Entity Assumption
Monetary Unit Assumption
Historical Cost Principle
Going Concern Assumption
Revenue Recognition Principle
Full Disclosure Principle
Time Period Assumption
Matching Principle
Required:
For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable.
h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value.
Violation: (Yes/No)
Applicable Assumption/Principle:
i. Wages of $4,000 related to the last two days of July, were recorded as expense in July even though they were paid in August.
Violation: (Yes/No)
Applicable…
Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles
Economic Entity Assumption
Monetary Unit Assumption
Historical Cost Principle
Going Concern Assumption
Revenue Recognition Principle
Full Disclosure Principle
Time Period Assumption
Matching Principle
Required:
For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable.
a. In May 2021, Regent Corporation recorded as revenue $5,000 received in advance from a customer for a job that would be completed in June 2021.
Violation: (Yes/No)
Applicable Assumption/Principle:
b. Sally Maze made sure to keep her personal expenditures separate from her marketing company books.…
A condensed balance sheet for Simultech Corporation and a partially completed vertical analysis are presented below.
Required:
1. Complete the vertical analysis by computing each missing line item as a percentage of total assets.
2-a. What percentage of Simultech's total assets relate to inventory?
2-b. What percentage of Simultech's total assets relate to property and equipment?
2-c. Which of these two asset groups is more significant to Simultech's business?
3. What percentage of Simultech's assets is financed by total stockholders' equity? By total liabilities?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 1
Req 2A
Req 2B
Req 20
Req 3
Complete the vertical analysis by computing each missing line item as a percentage of total assets. (Round your answers to the nearest whole percent.)
SIMULTECH CORPORATION
Balance Sheet (summarized)
January 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Cash
$
1,388
53 % Current Liabilities
$
914
35 %
Accounts Receivable
249
10 % Long-Term…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 2 - What is the conceptual framework of accounting?Ch. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 3DQCh. 2 - Prob. 4DQCh. 2 - Describe the constraint on providing useful...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6DQCh. 2 - Prob. 7DQCh. 2 - Prob. 8DQCh. 2 - Of all the events that occur each day, how would...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11DQCh. 2 - In analyzing a transaction, can a transaction only...Ch. 2 - How do revenues and expenses affect the accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14DQCh. 2 - Prob. 15DQCh. 2 - The words debit and credit are used in two ways in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17DQCh. 2 - Prob. 18DQCh. 2 - Prob. 19DQCh. 2 - Prob. 20DQCh. 2 - Prob. 21DQCh. 2 - Prob. 22DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2 - Which principle requires that expenses be recorded...Ch. 2 - Taylor Company recently purchased a piece of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 2 - The effects of paying salaries for the current...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is false? The...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements are true? Debits...Ch. 2 - Debits will: increase assets. expenses, and...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements are true? A...Ch. 2 - Posting: involves transferring the information in...Ch. 2 - A trial balance: lists only revenue and expense...Ch. 2 - CORNERSTONE 2.1 Cornerstone Exercise 2-16...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17CECh. 2 - CORNERSTONE 2.1 Four statements are given below....Ch. 2 - Prob. 19CECh. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-20 Transaction Analysis...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-21 Transaction Analysis...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-22 Transaction Analysis The...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-23 Debit and Credit...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-24 Journalize Transactions...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-25 Journalize Transactions...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-26 Preparing a Trial...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27BECh. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-28 Assumptions and Principles...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-2? Events and Transactions...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-30 Transaction Analysis Galle...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-31 Debit and Credit Procedures...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-32 Journalize Transactions Galle...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-33 Posting Journal Entries Listed...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-34 Preparing a Trial Balance The...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - Exercise 2-37 Events and Transactions Several...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-38 Events and Transactions The...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-39 Transaction Analysis OBJECTIVE e The...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-40 Transaction Analysis Amanda Webb...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-41 Transaction Analysis and Business...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-42 Inferring Transactions from Balance...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-43 Transaction Analysis Goal Systems, a...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-44 Transaction Analysis OBJECTIVE 9...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - Exercise 2-46 Normal Balances and Financial...Ch. 2 - OBJECTIVE 9 Exercise 2-47 Debit and Credit Effects...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Exercise 2-49 Journalizing Transactions Kauai...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-50 Journalizing Transactions Remington...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-51 Transaction Analysis and Journal...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-52 Accounting Cycle Rosenthal...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-53 Preparing a Trial Balance...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-54 Effect of Errors on a Trial Balance...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-55A Events and Transactions The...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-56A Analyzing Transactions Luis Madero,...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-57A Inferring Transactions from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58APSACh. 2 - Problem 2-59A Journalizing Transactions Monroe...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-60A Journalizing and Posting...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-61A The Accounting Cycle Karleens...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55BPSBCh. 2 - Prob. 56BPSBCh. 2 - Prob. 57BPSBCh. 2 - Problem 2-58B Debit and Credit Procedures A list...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-593 Journalizing Transactions Monilast...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-603 Journalizing and Posting...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-6B The Accounting Cycle Sweetwater...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63.1CCh. 2 - Prob. 63.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 63.3CCh. 2 - Prob. 64.1CCh. 2 - Prob. 64.2CCh. 2 - Case 2-64 Analysis of the Effects of Current Asset...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64.4CCh. 2 - Prob. 65.1CCh. 2 - Prob. 65.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 66.1CCh. 2 - Prob. 66.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 66.3CCh. 2 - Case 2-67 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 67.2CCh. 2 - Case 2-67 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 2 - Case 2-68 Accounting for Partially Completed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 68.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 69.1CCh. 2 - Case 2-69 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW...Ch. 2 - Case 2-69 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. g. Buckner Corp is being sued for $1,000,000. There is a probable chance they will lose. The company disclosed this fact in their notes to their financials. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value.…arrow_forward16) Discontinued operations of a component of a business are classified as a separate item in the income statement: a) after “income from continuing operations”. b) before “income from continuing operations”. c) between income from operations and income before income tax. d) immediately after “gross profit”. 20) Similarities between IFRS and U.S. GAAP requirements for balance sheet presentation include all of the following except: a) Both require that changes to the valuation reserve be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. b) Both require disclosure of significant accounting policies. c) Both require the preparation of financial statements annually. d) Both generally require the use of the current/ non-current classification for both assets and liabilities. e) Cash 23) The IFRS criteria for recognizing a transfer of a receivable focuses on which of the following? a) Risks b) Rewards c) Loss of control d) All of these answers choices are correct.arrow_forwardAlso known as the historical cost principle, ________ states that everything the company owns or controls (assets) must be recorded at their value at the date of acquisition. A. revenue recognition principle B. expense recognition (matching) principle C. cost principle D. full disclosure principlearrow_forward
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- Single-Step Income Statement The following income statement items, arranged in alphabetical order, are taken from the records of Shaw Corporation for the current year: Required Prepare a single-step income statement for the current year. What weaknesses do you see in this form for the income statement?arrow_forward11. Which of the following transactions would require presentation of information separately in the face of the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or disclosed in the notes if amount is significant or material under PAS No. 1?1. Any disposals of investment.2. Any disposals of inventory.3. Any disposals of segments of a business.4. Any disposals of items of property, plant, and equipment. a 2 transactions only b all transactions except 1 c only 1 transaction d all the given transactionsarrow_forwardCase 1: Accounting ChangesIt is important in accounting theory to be able to distinguish the types of accountingchanges:Required:a) If a public company desires to change from the sum-of-year’s-digits depreciationmethod to the straight-line method for its fixed assets, what type of accountingchange will this be? How would it be treated? Discuss the permissibility of thischange.b) If a public company obtained additional information about the service lives ofsome of its fixed assets that showed that the service lives previously used shouldbe shortened, what type of accounting change would this be? Include in yourdiscussion how the change should be reported in the income statement of theyear of the change and what disclosures should be made in the financialstatements or notes.arrow_forward
- State the accounting principle or assumption that is most applicable in the following situations: 1. A company prepares consolidated financial statements for a subsidiary that it owns. 2. The decision to remove an asset from the balance sheet 3. A large sale on account is not recognized as revenue because collectability is an issue. 4. Disclosure of the liability from a lawsuit in the financial statements 5. Preparation of monthly financial statements 6. Using the Canadian dollar in financial statements 7. An energy company includes detailed information about its reserves in its notes to the financial statements.arrow_forwardRevenue is recognized based on a five-step process that is applied to a company's revenue arrangements. INSTRUCTIONS: d. How does the five-step process reflect application of the definitions of assets and liabilities?arrow_forwardYou have partial information from an entity financial statements as follows: Accounts receivable Allowance for doubtful accounts Inventory FV-NI Investments Accounts payable Unearned revenues Equipment Accumulated depreciation - equipment Sales Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense Bad debt expense Loss on sale of equipment Loss on sale of FV-NI investments Holding gain- FV-NI investments Note also the following: Accounts written off that were recoved during 2024: $ $ $ $ $ 2024 4,450,000 $ (198,000) $ 3,820,000 $ 1020000 2,740,000 $ 365,000 $ 200,000 -98,000 $ $ $ $ $ 2023 3,690,000 (165,000) 4,490,000 925000 2,630,000 430,000 189,000 -89,000 20,560,000 9,250,000 10,000 356,000 5,500 5000 33000 25,000 Required 1) Calculate the cash collected from customers in 2024. 2) Calculate the cash paid to suppliers for purchase of inventory. 3) One FV-NI investment was sold during the year. Its carrying value at the beginning of the year was: $ 125,000 Calculate the NET cash generated/used up…arrow_forward
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