Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337106665
Author: Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 6MC
To determine
Adverse selection.
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Students have asked these similar questions
George Akerloff focused the market for used cars and discussed an issue later generally called the "lemons problem." A "lemon" is a low quality used car, with the seller but not the potential buyer aware of this. Since sellers have more information about the quality of the car:
a. adverse selection causes an inefficiently large number of transactions to occur.
b. moral hazard causes an inefficiently large number of transactions to occur.
c. moral hazard causes an inefficiently small number of transactions to occur.
d. adverse selection causes an inefficiently small number of transactions to occur.
Which of the following is an example of moral hazard?
Group of answer choices
A. Reckless drivers are the ones most likely to buy automobile insurance.
b. Retail stores located in high-crime areas tend to buy theft insurance more often than stores located in low-crime areas.
C. Drivers who have many accidents prefer to buy cars with air bags.
D. Employees recently covered by the company health plan start going to the doctor every time they get a cold.
E. Company divisions try to improve profitability at each other's expense.
Adverse selection is good ? like the The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) deals with the problem of adverse selection by using the power of the government to fine individuals who do not sign up for health insurance. do you think it brings benefits or not ?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
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- Briefly explain what is “signaling” (from an economist’s view) and how it may reduce adverse selection.arrow_forwardThe lecture mentions that diminishing marginal utility applies to the consumption of money as well as the consumption of certain food. Can you give another example where diminishing marginal utility applies? Can you think of any example where diminishing marginal utility does not apply? From utility theory, the demand for insurance depends on the level of risk aversion (i.e. how much you hate uncertainty), the cost of insurance (i.e. if it is within your willingness to pay), as well as wealth. Can you think of anything else that affects demand for insurance? One of the predictions of prospect theory is that we tend to be overly concerned with relatively small risk. Can you think of any example (besides those given in the lecture) that either speaks to this or is an exception?arrow_forwardWhat is moral hazard?arrow_forward
- Briefly explain what it means for information to be asymmetric. a. What is Moral Hazard? b. Identify and briefly explain three methods that insurance companies could use to off-set the moral hazard associated with their industry. c. What is Adverse Selection?arrow_forward1. When an auto insurance company is screening, it is A. attempting to keep its private information private. B. marketing its policies to customers. C. ignoring the possibility of moral hazard in order to minimize adverse selection. D. trying to determine if a driver is an aggressive driver or a safe driver. E. making its private information public. 2. In the market for health care services, Health Maintenance Organizations A. help overcome adverse selection by enrolling only healthy clients. B. exist to insure people with preexisting medical conditions. C. overprovide medical care and thereby result in increased costs. D. help overcome moral hazard by monitoring the quality of the service. E. None of the above answers are correct 3. Moral hazard in the market for healthcare services leads Question content area bottom Part 1 A. to providers over treating patients.. B. to healthy people not buying health insurance. C. patients to adopt healthy life styles. D. to all…arrow_forward1. An article in the Economist observes: "Insurance companies often suspect the only people who buy insurance are the ones most likely to collect." What do economists call the problem that is described in the article? If insurance companies are correct in their suspicion, what are the consequences for the market for insurance? Use health insurance as an example.arrow_forward
- An insurance company is looking to provide a full coverage health insurance plan to the 10 professors in the economics department at the University of Alabama. Seven of these professors are in great health and will incur no medical expenses this year. Six professors have chronic conditions which require $5000 of medical care per year for each professor. a. If the insurance company is looking to insure the entire group, what will be the actuarially fair premium it charges? b. If professors have the option to enroll in the insurance plan, what will be the profit to the insurance company if it charges the premium in part (a)? c. Name the economic phenomenon occurring in this example.arrow_forwardFederal law allows workers who leave a job to continue to participate in the health insurance they were receiving through their previous employer. However, they have to pay the full monthly premium (including both the employee and employer portions), as well as a 2 percent administrative fee. This high price has led many people, especially the healthier ones, to drop coverage. Insurance companies report that these plans lose them money. This phenomenon is an example of: a. Adverse Selection b. Moral Hazard c. Tragedy of the Commons d. Commodity Egalitarianismarrow_forwardwhat’s some reasons we should get the vaccinearrow_forward
- #4. Without a vaccine, there is a 10% chance that Steven will get the coronavirus in 2021. If he gets vaccinated, that risk falls to 1%. Without a vaccines, Steven gets -6000 utils if he gets covid and 0 utils if he stays healthy. Because of side effects, he gets -100 utils from the vaccine if he stays healthy and -6100 if he gets sick anyways. What will Steven do? a. He will get vaccinated b. He will not get vaccinated c. He will get vaccinated if he is risk-averse but not if he is risk-loving d. He will get vaccinated if he is risk-loving but not if he is risk-aversearrow_forwardRalph will consume any health care service just as long as its MB exceeds the money he must pay out of pocket. His insurance policy has a zero deductible and a 10 percent copay, so Ralph only has to pay 10 percent of the price charged for any medical procedure. Which of the following procedures will Ralph choose to consume? a. An $800 eye exam that has an MB of $100 to Ralph. b. A $90 hearing test that has an MB of $5 to Ralph. c. A $35,000 knee surgery that has an MB of $3,000 to Ralph. d. A $10,000 baldness treatment that has an MB of $16,000 to Ralph.arrow_forward1. Indicate which of the following describes a moral hazard problem and which describes adverse selection: a. A person with a terminal illness buys several life insurance policies via the internet. b. A person rides carelessly because he has motorcycle insurance. c. A person who intends to burn down his house takes out a large fire insurance policy. d. A woman who anticipates having a large family takes a job with a firm that offers exceptional childcare benefits.arrow_forward
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