Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.9E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The validation of the given vector relationship is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
A gas is made up of atoms or molecules that move with very high speeds. The kinetic energy of gases is very high. Every molecule or atom present in a gas can have different energies. Therefore, root mean square speed, most probable velocity, and mean velocity are calculated for a gas.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Show that all reciprocal lattice vectors of the form
G= hA+ kB+IC are perpendicular to the planes of the same
indices (h, k, l) in real space.
A molecule of NH3 diffuses at 1.50 m from a point source. If a molecule of N2 would diffuse under the same condition for the same period, find the distance that a molecule of N2 will cover.
Chemistry
Explain the origin of primary and secondary
minima in the force versus distance profiles
for two charged surfaces.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.1ECh. 19 - What is the kinetic energy of a single atom of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.3ECh. 19 - One mole of Ne atoms confined to a volume of 10.0L...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.5ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.6ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.7ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.8ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.9ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.10E
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.11ECh. 19 - Interstellar space can be considered as having...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.13ECh. 19 - SF6 is a gas at room temperature, 295K. What is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.15ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.16ECh. 19 - If relativistic effects were ignored, what...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.19ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.20ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.21ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.22ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.23ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.24ECh. 19 - What is the ratio of vrms/vmostprob for any gas at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.26ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.27ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.28ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.29ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.30ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.31ECh. 19 - The previous exercise gives an expression for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.33ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.34ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.35ECh. 19 - What must the pressure be if the mean free path of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.37ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.38ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.39ECh. 19 - Explain why the molecular diameter for argon, at...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.41ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.42ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.43ECh. 19 - A 1.00-mol sample of Xe gas is kept at a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.45ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.46ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.47ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.48ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.49ECh. 19 - Consider a gas mixture containing equal...Ch. 19 - The inverse of the collision rate, 1/z, is the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.53ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.54ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.55ECh. 19 - Estimate the rate at which Hg effuses out a hole...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.57ECh. 19 - Knudsen effusion cells are used to determine vapor...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.59ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.60ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.61ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.62ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.63ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.64ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.65ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.66ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.67ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.68ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.69ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.70ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.71ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.72ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.73E
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What are differences between n→π* and π →π* bonding electron transition in Fluorescence? Please answer shorty at your own words. Answer should be to the point.arrow_forwardA two-level system is in a quantum state = α₁₁ + a22, which can be represented by the vector a = {a1, a2}. We are looking for the conditions under which is eigenstate of the operator c., defined below. 1) In the expression c.ỗ, c is a vector with components {Cr, Cy, Cz} ( C; are real numbers) and ỗ is a vector with components {σx, σy,σz} (σ¿ are 2 × 2 matrices). This means that the operator c. can also be represented by a 2 × 2 matrix. Write the matrix of the operator c. knowing that 0 0x = = (₁ }) = ( 5 ) . Oy σz= 0 (6-99) 1 0 1 0 2) In matrix form, the eigenvalue equation is AX AX, where A is the matrix of the operator of interest, X the column matrix representing the eigenvector and the corresponding eigenvalue. Write the eigenvalue equa- tion that needs to be verified for the quantum state to be an eigenvector of the operator c.. = 3) Note that AX = XX ⇒ (A - I)X 0, where I is the identity matrix. (AAI)X=0 is true if and only if det(A - I) = 0. Solve this equation for the operator…arrow_forwardThe equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = tan(4r) at z = VT is given by y= mI +b for andarrow_forward
- What configurations must undergo the distortions predicted by the Jahn-Teller theorem? Why is distortion at eg level greater than at t2g?arrow_forwardUse eqn 14D.4 to deduce expressions for (a) the root-mean-square separation of the ends of the chain, (b) the mean separation of the ends, and (c) their most probable separation. Evaluate these three quantities for a fully flexible chain with N = 4000 and l = 154 pm.arrow_forwardCalculate the linear momentum of photons of wavelength 350nm. At what speed would a H2 molecule need to travel for it to have the same linear momentum? Pphoton =(mv) H₂ (zamu)(1.66 x 10-27 kg/amu) = mH₂kg Kgarrow_forward
- Is the transition A1g → E2u forbidden for electric dipole transitions in a D6h molecule?arrow_forward2. A one-particle, one-dimensional system has the state function y=(sinat) ()* e/² + (cosat) (32/C) 1/4 2 1/4 e-x²/² е πρ >-x2/c2 xe where a is a constant and c = 2.000 Å. If the particle's position is measured at t = 0, estimate the probability that the result will lie between 2.000 Å and 2.001 Å.arrow_forwardA one-particle, one-dimensional system has the state function Y = (sinat) (2)+(cosat) (32) 14 2-x² / c² xe where a is a constant and c = 2.000 Å. If the particle's position is measured at t = 0, estimate the probability that the result will lie between 2.000 Å and 2.001 Å.arrow_forward
- Use linear approximation, i.e. the tangent line, to approximate 2.86³ as follows: Let f(x) = x³. The equation of the tangent line to f(x) at a = 3 can be written in the form y = mx +b where: m = and b = Using this, we find our approximation for 2.86³ isarrow_forwardCalculate the energies of the first four rotational levels of 1H127I free to rotate in three dimensions; use for its moment of inertia I = μR2, with μ = mHmI/(mH + mI) and R = 160 pm. Use integer relative atomic masses for this estimate.arrow_forwardUse the Laws of Logarithms to combine the expression. 3 In(2) + 2 In(x) 2 -글 In(x + 6)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY