(a)
Interpretation:
The amide formed by the reaction of butanoic acid,
Concept Introduction:
Answer to Problem 59P
The butanoic acid,
Explanation of Solution
The reaction of carboxylic acid with ammonia or amines forms amide molecules. It involves the formation of water molecule. In this reaction the amine nitrogen atom react with carbonyl carbon atom of carboxylic acid to form amide.
In the reaction of ammonia with
(b)
Interpretation:
The amide formed by the reaction of
Concept Introduction:
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
Amines are the organic compounds with general chemical formula of R-NH2 or R-NH-R whereas carboxylic acids are the organic molecules with R-COOH as general chemical formula.
Answer to Problem 59P
The butanoic acid,
Explanation of Solution
The reaction of carboxylic acid with ammonia or amines forms amide molecules. It involves the formation of water molecule. In this reaction the amine nitrogen atom react with carbonyl carbon atom of carboxylic acid to form amide.
In the reaction of
(c)
Interpretation:
The amide formed by the reaction of
Concept Introduction:
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
Amines are the organic compounds with general chemical formula of R-NH2 or R-NH-R whereas carboxylic acids are the organic molecules with R-COOH as general chemical formula.
Answer to Problem 59P
The butanoic acid,
Explanation of Solution
The reaction of carboxylic acid with ammonia or amines forms amide molecules. It involves the formation of water molecule. In this reaction the amine nitrogen atom react with carbonyl carbon atom of carboxylic acid to form amide.
In the reaction of
(d)
Interpretation:
The amide formed by the reaction of
Concept Introduction:
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
Amines are the organic compounds with general chemical formula of R-NH2 or R-NH-R whereas carboxylic acids are the organic molecules with R-COOH as general chemical formula.
Answer to Problem 59P
The butanoic acid,
Explanation of Solution
The reaction of carboxylic acid with ammonia or amines forms amide molecules. It involves the formation of water molecule. In this reaction the amine nitrogen atom react with carbonyl carbon atom of carboxylic acid to form amide.
In the reaction of
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 17 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES
- 2. What is produced when an amine reacts with water? A. A primary alcohol and ammonia B. An amide and a hydrogen (H+) ion C. An ammonium ion and a hydroxide (OH-) ion D. An amide and a hydroxide (OH-) ionarrow_forwardamine, (2) an amide, or (3) both an amine and an amide. 17-106 Classify each of the following compounds as (1) an amine, (2) an amide, or (3) both an amine and an NH2 b. `NH a. H2N H d. с.arrow_forwardWhat are the products of the reaction between acetyl chloride and diethylamine? HCl and N,N-diethylacetamide Оа. o b. HCl and diethylamine chloride ос. HCl and N-ethylacetamide d. Diethylacetamide and acidarrow_forward
- What is the systematic IUPAC name for the given compound? CH3 CH3 CH;CHCH,CH,CH2 -Ń-CH3 a. N-methyl-4-methylhexan-1-amine b. 2,4-dimethylhexan-1-amine c. 2,2,N-trimethylpentan-1-amine d. N,N,4-trimethylpentan-1-aminearrow_forwardAmide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms A. a carboxylic acid and an amine B. a carboxylate salt and an amine 3. an ester and an amine 4. a carboxylic acid and an amine saltarrow_forward2. What is produced when an amine reacts with a strong acid such as HCl? A. An amine and the OH- ion B. An amide and the H+ ion C. An ammonium hydroxide D. An ammonium saltarrow_forward
- 50. If this molecule was heated, which carboxyl group will be readily lost as carbon dioxid. C HO2C CO2H CO2H HO2C B a. b. B C. C d.arrow_forwardList the products of each amine reaction. H b. CH;-N-CH-CH, + HCN CH3arrow_forward9. Label the following reactions as: A. ionization of a carboxylic acid in water B. neutralization of a carboxylic acid with a base C. formation of an ester D. acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester E. ionization of an amine in water F. neutralization of an amine with an acid G. formation of an amide H. hydrolysis of an amide CH3NH₂ + HCI CH3NH3 Cl CH3CH₂CNHCH 3 HOH CH₂COH CH3COH+ NaOH →→→→ CHICOH heat CHICOH CH3COH + CH3NH₂ CH₂COH CH3CH₂COCH₂CH₂CH + HOHH CH3CH₂COH + HOCH₂CH₂CH3 CHO + H₂O - CH3CO heat CHO CH₂CO *Na + HOH CH3NH₂ + H₂0 CH3NH3* + OH- + H3O+ CH3CH₂C + NH2CH3 R-H R-O-H CH3CNHCH3 + HOH R-N- I O CH₂COH CH3COH + HOCH3 CH3COCH3 + HOH сно сосни, O || R-C-R O 11 R-C-O-R Hydrocarbons Alcohols Amines Ketones Esters R-X R-O-R 0=0|0=0|0=0 R-C-H R-C-0-H R-C-N- I Alkyl halides Ethers Aldehydes Carboxylic Acids Amidesarrow_forward
- C. Amides 1. Amidation a. Acetic acid + ammoniaarrow_forwardWhich is propyl propanoate? A. CH₂CH₂CH₂OOCCH₂CH; B. CH₂CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₂ C. CH₂CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH₂ D. CHỊCH,CH,OCH,CHỊCH, A B C Darrow_forward1. Which is more reactive? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 2. Removal of water? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 3. Condensation of alcohol and RCOOH? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. estersarrow_forward
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning