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(a)
To compute:
The percentage decline in sales, if the economy enters a recession, for the Ocean gate who sells hard drives for
Introduction:
Operating leverage means a relationship between fixed and variable costs. A business which has a higher contribution margin and lower variable cost have high operating leverage.
If the economy enters s recession, then, the prices of product get high and sales starts a decline.
Answer to Problem 27PS
The percentage decline in sales is
Explanation of Solution
Given:
At the time of recession, it will sell only half of the sale volume.
Sales in a strong economy is
Sales in recession is
Sale price per unit is
If the economy enters a recession, then, the prices of product get high and sales starts declining.
Here,
In a recession,
In a strong economy,
Hence,
So, percentage decline in sales is
(b)
To determine:
The percentage decline in sales, if the economy enters a recession, for the Ocean gate who sells hard drives for
Introduction:
Operating leverage means a relationship between fixed and variable costs. A business which has a higher contribution margin and lower variable cost have high operating leverage.
The economy drops down at the time of recession. So, the profit with high operating leverage firm will reduce drastically.
Answer to Problem 27PS
The percentage decline in profits is
Explanation of Solution
Given:
At the time of recession, it will sell only half of the sale volume.
Sales in a strong economy is
Sales in recession is
Sale price per unit is
Variable cost per unit is
Fixed Cost is
Corporate tax is
If the economy enters recession prices of product gets high and profit will get reduced.
Here,
In a recession economy,
In a strong economy,
Now,
So, percentage decline in profit is
(c)
To determine:
By comparing decline in sales and decline in profits, measure the operating leverage of the Ocean gate who sells hard drives for
Introduction:
Operating leverage means a relationship between fixed and variable costs. A business which has a higher contribution margin and lower variable cost have high operating leverage.
Answer to Problem 27PS
The operating leverage of the firm is high as change in profit is higher than the change in sales.
Explanation of Solution
So, operating leverage of firm is 2
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Chapter 17 Solutions
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- 2. Company XYZ sells CDs. The price of its new CD is $15. Fixed costs are $1,500,000 per year. Variable costs are $9. The company expects to sell 300,000 units this year. a. How many DVDS will the company need to sell to break even? b. If the forecasts are correct, how much will company XYZ make or lose this year (before taxes)?arrow_forwardTara’s Textiles currently has credit sales of $360 million per year and an average collection period of 60 days. Assume that the price of Tara’s products is $60 per unit and that the variable costs are $55 per unit. The firm is considering an accounts receivable change that will result in a 20% increase in sales and a 20% increase in the average collection period. No change in bad debts is expected. The firm’s equal-risk opportunity cost on its investment in accounts receivable is 14%. (Note: Use a 365-day year.) Calculate the additional profit contribution from sales that the firm will realize if it makes the proposed change. What marginal investment in accounts receivable will result? Calculate the cost of the marginal investment in accounts receivable. Should the firm implement the proposed change? What other information would be helpful in your analysis?arrow_forwardGary’s Pipe and Steel company expects sales next year to be $910,000 if the economy is strong, $655,000 if the economy is steady, and $376,000 if the economy is weak. Gary believes there is a 10 percent probability the economy will be strong, a 55 percent probability of a steady economy, and a 35 percent probability of a weak economy. What is the expected level of sales for next year?arrow_forward
- Zed’s Textiles currently has Credit Sales of $360 million per year and an Average Collection Period of 60 days. Assume that the price of Zed’s products is $60 per unit and that the Variable Costs are $55 per unit. The firm is considering accounts receivable changes that will result in a 20% increase in sales and a 20% increase in the Average Collection Period. No change in Bad Debts is expected. The firm’s equal-risk Opportunity Cost on its investment in Accounts Receivable is 14%. (Note: Use a 365-day year) A. Calculate the Additional Profit Contribution from sales that the firm will realize if it makes the proposed change. (Format: 1,111,111) B. What Marginal Investment in Accounts Receivable will result? (Format: 1,111,111) C. Calculate the Cost of the Marginal Investment in Accounts Receivable. (Format: 1,111,111)arrow_forwardIf the Rhine Company ignores the possibility that other firms may enter its market, it should set a price of $10,000 for its product, which is a power tool. But if it does so, other firms will begin to enter the market. During the next two years it will earn $4 million per year, but in the following two years it will earn $1 million per year. On the other hand, if it sets a price of $7,000, it will earn $2.5 million in each of the next four years because no entrants will appear. If the interest rate is 8 percent, should the Rhine Company set a price of $7,000 or $10,000? a. NPV $10.0M for $7,000 price b. NPV $10.0M for $10,000 price c. NPV $7.3M for $7,000 price d. NPV $8.7M for $10,000 pricearrow_forwardIf the Rhine Company ignores the possibility that other firms may enter its market, it should set a price of $10,000 for its product, which is a power tool. But if it does so, other firms will begin to enter the market. During the next two years it will earn $4 million per year, but in the following two years it will earn $1 million per year. On the other hand, if it sets a price of $7,000, it will earn $2.5 million in each of the next four years because no entrants will appear. Try various discount (interest) rates and draw a conclusion about the timing of profitsarrow_forward
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- Quantitative ProblemsSuppose QuickCharge Corporation manufactures phone chargers. They sell their chargers for $20. Their fixed operating costs are $100,000 and their variable operating costs are $10 per charger. Currently they are selling 30,000 chargers per year.What is QuickCharge’s EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) at current sales of 30,000?What is QuickCharge’s breakeven point?Calculate the EBIT if QuickCharge’s sales increase 50% to 45,000 chargers. What is the percent of change in EBIT under this increase in sales? Also, calculate the EBIT if the company's sales decrease 50% to 15,000 chargers. What is the percent of change in EBIT under this decrease in sales?What is QuickCharge’s degree of operating leverage? Based on your computation, what does its operating leverage say about QuickCharge’s business risk?The StayDry Umbrella Corporation will have an EBIT of $100,000 if there is a normal amount of rain this year. But if there is a drought, they will have an EBIT of…arrow_forwardXYZ, Inc., produces and commercializes engines for cars. To stimulate sales, the financial manager is contemplating lengthening its credit period from the existing net 30 terms to net 35 terms. The credit analyst estimates that the new credit policy increases sales by 15 percent The financial manager asks you to analyze the impacts of the proposed credit change on the firm's value. The variable costs, as a percent of sales, equal 70%. The existing monthly credit sales is $90 million. The existing bad debt loss rate is 2% and will increase by 0.75% after lengthening the credit period. The existing credit & collection expenses equal 2.5% of sales and those under 35-day terms will be 3% of sales. The company's cost of capital is presently 1o percent. Under the new credit policy, the firm offers a 2% cash discount if they pay within one week and the percent of sales made to cash discount-takers will be 15%. 1) Calculate the NPV of one day's sales under the existing credit policy. 2)…arrow_forwardXYZ, Inc., produces and commercializes engines for cars. To stimulate sales, the financial manager is contemplating lengthening its credit period from the existing net 30 terms to net 35 terms. The credit analyst estimates that the new credit policy increases sales by 15 percent. The financial manager asks you to analyze the impacts of the proposed credit change on the firm's value. The variable costs, as a percent of sales, equal 70%. The existing monthly credit sales is $90 million. The existing bad debt loss rate is 29% and will increase by o.75% after lengthening the credit period. The existing credit & collection expenses equal 2.5% of sales and those under 35-day terms will be 3% of sales. The company's cost of capital is presently 10 percent Under the new credit policy, the firm offers a 2% cash discount if they pay within one week and the percent of sales made to cash discount-takers will be 15%. 1) Calculate the NPV of one day's sales under the existing credit policyarrow_forward
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT