Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.1P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: All possible resonance structures for the antihistamine diphenhydramine are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Resonance structure is a blend of two or more Lewis structures. Resonance structures are represented by a double headed arrow between the structures.

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Answer to Problem 17.1P

All possible resonance structures for the antihistamine diphenhydramine are,

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 17, Problem 17.1P , additional homework tip  1

Explanation of Solution

The given structure of antihistamine diphenhydramine is shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 17, Problem 17.1P , additional homework tip  2

Figure 1

The given structure contains oxygen and nitrogen atoms and these atoms are not conjugated with any double bond. Thus, the lone pairs of these atoms do not participate in the resonance. Hence, possible resonance structures for the antihistamine diphenhydramine are shown below.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 17, Problem 17.1P , additional homework tip  3

Figure 2

Conclusion

All possible resonance structures for the antihistamine diphenhydramine are shown in Figure 2.

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Chapter 17 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.11PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.12PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.13PCh. 17 - Problem 17.14 Januvia, the trade name for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.15PCh. 17 - Problem 17.16 Rank the following compounds in...Ch. 17 - Problem 17.17 Draw the seven resonance structures...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.18PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.19PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.20PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.21PCh. 17 - Problem 17.22 How many NMR signals does ...Ch. 17 - 17.23 Name each compound and state how many lines...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.24PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.25PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.26PCh. 17 - 17.27 Give the IUPAC name for each compounds. a....Ch. 17 - 17.28 Draw a structure corresponding to each...Ch. 17 - 17.29 a. Draw the 14 constitutional isomers of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.30PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.31PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.32PCh. 17 - 17.33 Label each compound as aromatic,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.34PCh. 17 - 17.35 Pentalene, azulene, and heptalene are...Ch. 17 - 17.36 The purine heterocycle occurs commonly in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.37PCh. 17 - 17.38 How many electrons does C contain? How...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.39PCh. 17 - 17.40 Explain the observed rate of reactivity of...Ch. 17 - 17.41 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.42PCh. 17 - 17.43 Draw additional resonance structures for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.44PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.45PCh. 17 - 17.46 Which compound in each pair is the stronger...Ch. 17 - 17.47 Treatment of indene with forms its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.48PCh. 17 - 17.49 Draw the conjugate bases of pyrrole and...Ch. 17 - 17.50 a. Explain why protonation of pyrrole occurs...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.51PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.52PCh. 17 - 17.53 How many signals does each compound...Ch. 17 - 17.54 Which of the diethylbenzene isomers (ortho,...Ch. 17 - 17.55 Propose a structure consistent with each...Ch. 17 - 17.56 Propose a structure consistent with each...Ch. 17 - 17.57 Thymol (molecular formula ) is the major...Ch. 17 - 17.58 You have a sample of a compound of molecular...Ch. 17 - 17.59 Explain why tetrahydrofuran has a higher...Ch. 17 - 17.60 Rizatriptan (trade name Maxalt) is a...Ch. 17 - 17.61 Zolpidem (trade name Ambien) promotes the...Ch. 17 - 17.62 Answer the following questions about...Ch. 17 - 17.63 Stanozolol is an anabolic steroid that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.64PCh. 17 - 17.65 Use the observed data to decide whether C...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.66PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.67PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.68PCh. 17 - 17.69 Although benzene itself absorbs at in its ...
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