Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 11RQ
The fact that the body does not normally mount an immune response to the molecules in food is an example of _______ .
a. secondary immune response
b. immunological memory
c. immune tolerance
d. passive immunity
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The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or destructive immune reaction to a harmless foreign particle, such as a food protein, is called ________. a. the TH2 response b. allergy c. immune tolerance d. autoimmunity
Which one of the following acts as the “alarm signal” to activate the body’s adaptive immune system by stimulating helper T cells?
a. B cells
b. Interleukin-1
c. Complement
d. Histamines
what cell provides cell mediated immunity
a. monocytes
b. b lymphocte
c. cytotoxic t cells
d. neurophils
Chapter 17 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 17 - Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.6 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.17 The Rh antigen is found on...Ch. 17 - Which statement is true? a. A virion contains DNA...Ch. 17 - The viral ________ plays a role in attaching a...Ch. 17 - Which statement is true of viral replication? a....Ch. 17 - Which of the following is a barrier against...Ch. 17 - Although interferons have several effects, they...Ch. 17 - Which innate immune system component uses MHC...Ch. 17 - The humoral immune response depends on which...
Ch. 17 - The fact that the body does not normally mount an...Ch. 17 - Foreign particles circulating in the blood are...Ch. 17 - Allergy to pollen is classified as _______. a. an...Ch. 17 - A potential cause of acquired autoimmunity is...Ch. 17 - Autoantibodies are probably involved in ________....Ch. 17 - Why can’t dogs catch the measles?Ch. 17 - Why is immunization after being bitten by a rabid...Ch. 17 - Different MHC class I molecules between donor and...Ch. 17 - If a series of genetic mutations prevented some,...Ch. 17 - How do B and T cells differ with respect to...Ch. 17 - Why is the immune response after reinfection much...Ch. 17 - Some photographers develop a sensitivity to...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose a person recovers normally from viral infections, but then gets the same viral infections over and over again- unlike the rest of us. A. What is probably wrong –B cells, helper T cells and/or cytotoxic T cells? B. Should this person be at a higher risk of cancer than the rest of us? C. Should this person be able to lyse bacterial cells as well as the rest of us? D. Should this person tolerate a graft (from an unreated person) better than you are me?arrow_forwardThis chemical is released by virus-infected cells to decrease the spread of virus to nearby cells. a. interferon b. bradykinin c. perforin d. complementarrow_forwardBreastfed infants typically are resistant to disease because of ________. a. active immunity b. passive immunity c. immune tolerance d. immune memoryarrow_forward
- Which innate immune system component uses MHC I molecules directly in its defense strategy? a. macrophages b. neutrophils c. NK cells d. interferonarrow_forwardNaturally acquired active immunity would be most likely acquired through which of the following processes? a. vaccination b. drinking colostrum c. natural birth d. infection with disease-causing organism followed by recovery.arrow_forwardWhich of these offers a nonspecific defense against viral infection? a. Antibodies b. Leukotrienes c. Interferon d.Histaminearrow_forward
- are cytolytic proteins that binds to target cell's plasma membrane to form pores. a. Chemokines b. Perforins c. Cytotoxicity d. Interferonsarrow_forward____________interferon, produced by T lymphocytes, activates cellscalled _____________ and is involved in destroying viruses.a. Gamma, fibroblasts b. Beta, lymphocytes c. Alpha, natural killer cells d. Beta, fibroblastsarrow_forwardExplain Which Enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of a specific protein is called ________. a. endocytosis b. opsonization c. anaphylaxis d. complement activationarrow_forward
- Select the incorrect statement regarding the temperature of the immune system. A. Interleukin-1 is a pyrogen, which can cause the neurons in the hypothalamus to raise the body's temperature, producing a fever. B. Fevers cause the liver and spleen to store sodium and potassium which bacteria need for their growth and metabolism. C. Fevers above 105∘∘F can be fatal. D. Fever contributes to the body's defense by stimulating phagocytosis E. When macrophages encounter invading cells, they release interleukin-1, which is carried to the brain by the circulatory system.arrow_forwardWhich best describes the term "immunological disorder"? a. An exaggerated or inadequate immune response. b. A disorder that destroys the immune system. c. Any genetic disease. d. A complete lack of immune function. e. Immune problems that cause disease but cannot be detected.arrow_forwardMary contracted measles when she was six years old. She was very sick for several weeks, but eventually recovered. Years later , Mary’s daughter contracted measles, and Mary did not get sick which type of immunity to Mary Aquire? A. Passive naturally acquired B active naturally acquired C.  Active artificially acquired. D.  Passive artificially acquired.arrow_forward
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