College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285737027
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 5P
A constant electric field accelerates a proton from rest through a distance of 2.00 m to a speed of 1.50 × 105 m/s. (a) Find the change in the proton’s kinetic energy. (b) Find the change in the system’s electric potential energy. (c) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 16.1 - If an electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16.1 - If a negatively charged particle is placed at rest...Ch. 16.1 - Figure 16.3 is a graph of an electric potential as...Ch. 16.1 - If a negatively charged particle is placed at...Ch. 16.2 - Consider a collection of charges in a given region...Ch. 16.2 - A spherical balloon contains a positively charged...Ch. 16.3 - An electron initially at rest accelerates through...Ch. 16.6 - A capacitor is designed so that one plate is large...Ch. 16.7 - A parallel-plate capacitor is disconnected from a...Ch. 16.8 - A fully charged parallel-plate capacitor remains...
Ch. 16.8 - Consider a parallel-plate capacitor with a...Ch. 16 - A proton is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - Figure CQ16.3 shows equipotential contours in the...Ch. 16 - Rank the potential energies of the four systems of...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0...Ch. 16 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 16 - Choose the words that make each statement correct,...Ch. 16 - Why is it important to avoid sharp edges or points...Ch. 16 - Explain why, under static conditions, all points...Ch. 16 - If you are given three different capacitors C1,...Ch. 16 - (a) Why is it dangerous to touch the terminals of...Ch. 16 - The plates of a capacitor are connected to a...Ch. 16 - Rank the electric potentials at the four points...Ch. 16 - If you were asked to design a capacitor in which...Ch. 16 - Is it always possible to reduce a combination of...Ch. 16 - Explain why a dielectric increases the maximum...Ch. 16 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 375 N/C...Ch. 16 - A proton is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - A potential difference of 90.0 mV exists between...Ch. 16 - Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) used in old-style...Ch. 16 - A constant electric field accelerates a proton...Ch. 16 - A point charge q = +40.0 C moves from A to B...Ch. 16 - Oppositely charged parallel plates are separated...Ch. 16 - (a) Find the potential difference VB required to...Ch. 16 - An ionized oxygen molecule (O+2) at point A has...Ch. 16 - On planet Tehar, the free-fall acceleration is the...Ch. 16 - An electron is at the origin, (a) Calculate the...Ch. 16 - The two charges in Figure P16.12 are separated by...Ch. 16 - (a) Find the electric potential, taking zero at...Ch. 16 - Three charges are situated at corners of a...Ch. 16 - Two point charges Q1 = +5.00 nC and Q2 = 3.00 nC...Ch. 16 - Three identical point charges each of charge q are...Ch. 16 - The three charges in Figure P16.17 are at the...Ch. 16 - A positive point charge q = +2.50 nC is located at...Ch. 16 - A proton is located at the origin, and a second...Ch. 16 - A proton and an alpha particle (charge = 2e, mass...Ch. 16 - A tiny sphere of mass 8.00 g and charge 2.80 nC is...Ch. 16 - The metal sphere of a small Van de Graaff...Ch. 16 - In Rutherfords famous scattering experiments that...Ch. 16 - Four point charges each haring charge Q are...Ch. 16 - Calculate the speed of (a) an electron and (b) a...Ch. 16 - An electric field does 1.50 103 eV of work on a...Ch. 16 - An alpha particle, which has charge 3.20 1019 C,...Ch. 16 - In the classical model of a hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 16 - Consider the Earth and a cloud layer 8.0 102 m...Ch. 16 - (a) When a 9.00-V battery is connected to the...Ch. 16 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plates...Ch. 16 - Air breaks down and conducts charge as a spark if...Ch. 16 - An air-filled capacitor consists of two parallel...Ch. 16 - A 1-megabit computer memory chip contains many...Ch. 16 - a parallel-plate capacitor with area 0.200 m2 and...Ch. 16 - A small object with a mass of 350. g carries a...Ch. 16 - Given a 2.50-F capacitor, a 6.25-F capacitor, and...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors, C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F, are...Ch. 16 - Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 16 - For the system of capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 16 - Consider the combination of capacitors in Figure...Ch. 16 - Find the charge on each of the capacitors in...Ch. 16 - Three capacitors are connected to a battery as...Ch. 16 - A 25.0-F capacitor and a 40.0-F capacitor are...Ch. 16 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points...Ch. 16 - A 1.00-F capacitor is charged by being connected...Ch. 16 - Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure...Ch. 16 - A 12.0 V battery is connected to a 4.50 F...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors, C1 = 18.0 F and C2 = 36.0 F, are...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance 3.00 F....Ch. 16 - Each plate of a 5.00 F capacitor stores 60.0 C of...Ch. 16 - The voltage across an air-filled parallel-plate...Ch. 16 - (a) How much charge can be placed on a capacitor...Ch. 16 - Determine (a) the capacitance and (b) the maximum...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area A =...Ch. 16 - A model of a red blood cell portrays the cell as a...Ch. 16 - When a potential difference of 150. V is applied...Ch. 16 - Three parallel-plate capacitors are constructed,...Ch. 16 - For the system of four capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor with a plate separation...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed using a...Ch. 16 - Two charges of 1.0 C and 2.0 C are 0.50 m apart at...Ch. 16 - Find the equivalent capacitance of the group of...Ch. 16 - A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical...Ch. 16 - The immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular...Ch. 16 - When a certain air-filled parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 16 - Capacitors C1 = 6.0 F and C2 = 2.0 F are charged...Ch. 16 - Two positive charges each of charge q are fixed on...Ch. 16 - Metal sphere A of radius 12.0 cm carries 6.00 C of...Ch. 16 - An electron is fired at a speed v0 = 5.6 106 m/s...
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- Two particles each with charge +2.00 C are located on the x axis. One is at x = 1.00 m, and the other is at x = 1.00 m. (a) Determine the electric potential on the y axis at y = 0.500 m. (b) Calculate the change in electric potential energy of the system as a third charged particle of 3.00 C is brought from infinitely far away to a position on the y axis at y = 0.500 m.arrow_forwardA proton is located at the origin, and a second proton is located on the x-axis at x = 6.00 fm (1 fm = 10-15 m). (a) Calculate the electric potential energy associated with this configuration. (b) An alpha particle (charge = 2e, mass = 6.64 1027 kg) is now placed at (x, y) = (3.00, 3.00) fm. Calculate the electric potential energy associated with this configuration. (c) Starting with the three-particle system, find the change in electric potential energy if the alpha particle is allowed to escape to infinity while the two protons remain fixed in place. (Throughout, neglect any radiation effects.) (d) Use conservation of energy to calculate the speed of the alpha particle at infinity. (e) If the two protons are released from rest and the alpha panicle remains fixed, calculate the speed of the protons at infinity.arrow_forwardA filament running along the x axis from the origin to x = 80.0 cm carries electric charge with uniform density. At the point P with coordinates (x = 80.0 cm, y = 80.0 cm), this filament creates electric potential 100 V. Now we add another filament along the y axis, running from the origin to y = 80.0 cm, carrying the same amount of charge with the same uniform density. At the same point P, is the electric potential created by the pair of filaments (a) greater than 200 V, (b) 200 V, (c) 100 V, (d) between 0 and 200 V, or (e) 0?arrow_forward
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- When a Leyden jar is charged by a hand generator (Fig. 27.1, page 828), the work done by the person turning the crank is stored as electric potential energy in the jar. When a capacitor is charged by a battery, where does the electric potential energy come from?arrow_forwardAn electric potential exists in a region of space such that V = 8x4 2y2 + 9z3 and V is in units of volts, when x, y, and z are in meters. a. Find an expression for the electric field as a function of position. b. What is the electric field at (2.0 m, 4.5 m, 2.0 m)?arrow_forwardA proton is released from rest at the origin in a uniform electric field in the positive x direction with magnitude 850 N/C. What is the change in the electric potential energy of the proton-field system when the proton travels to x = 2.50 m? (a) 3.40 X I0-l6J (b) -3.40 X 10-16J (c) 2.50 X 10-6J (d) -2.50 X 10-6J (e) -1.60 X 10-19Jarrow_forward
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