Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 19RQ
What region of the limbic lobe is responsible for generating stress responses via the hypothalamus?
- hippocampus
- amygdala
- mammillary bodies
- prefrontal cortex
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AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE
FUNCTION(S)/CHARACTERISTIC(S)
SYMPATHETIC DIVISION
1
Preganglionic neuron
2
Postganglionic neuron
3
Gray horns of the spinal cord
4
Dorsal Roots of the spinal cord
5
Ventral Roots of the spinal cord
6
Dorsal Rami
7
Ventral Rami
8
White ramus communicans
9
Gray ramus communicans
10
Sympathetic trunk ganglion
(Paravertebral ganglia)
11
Superior cervical ganglion
12
Middle cervical ganglion
13
Inferior cervical ganglion
14 14a 14b 14c
Prevertebral ganglia
Celiac ganglion
Superior mesenteric ganglion
Inferior mesenteric ganglion
PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION
15
Preganglionic neuron
16
Postganglionic neuron
17
CN III Oculomotor nerve
18
CN VII Facial nerve…
What region of the limbic lobe is responsible forgenerating stress responses via the hypothalamus?a. hippocampusb. amygdalac. mammillary bodiesd. prefrontal cortex
Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Read this article...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Which of these physiological changes would not be...Ch. 15 - Which type of fiber could be considered the...Ch. 15 - Which signaling molecule is most likely...Ch. 15 - Which of these cranial nerves contains...
Ch. 15 - Which of the following is not a target of a...Ch. 15 - Which of the following represents a sensory input...Ch. 15 - What is the term for a reflex that does not...Ch. 15 - What neurotransmitter will result in constriction...Ch. 15 - What gland produces a secretion that causes...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is an incorrect pairing?...Ch. 15 - Which of these locations in the forebrain is the...Ch. 15 - Which nerve projects to the hypothalamus to...Ch. 15 - What region of the limbic lobe is responsible for...Ch. 15 - What is another name for the preganglionic...Ch. 15 - What central fiber tract connects forebrain and...Ch. 15 - A drag that affects both divisions of the...Ch. 15 - A drug is called an agonist if it ________. blocks...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug would be an antidote to...Ch. 15 - Which kind of ding would have anti-anxiety...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug could be used to treat asthma...Ch. 15 - In the context of a lioness hunting on the...Ch. 15 - A target effector, such as the heart, receives...Ch. 15 - Damage to internal organs will present as pain...Ch. 15 - Medical practice is paying more attention to the...Ch. 15 - Horners syndrome is a condition that presents with...Ch. 15 - The cardiovascular center is responsible for...Ch. 15 - Why does smoking increase the risk of heart...Ch. 15 - Why might topical, cosmetic application of...
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- In patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), we typically see a reduced response in the Hippocampus Amygdala Temporal lobe Prefrontal Cortexarrow_forwardIdentify the location of the cell bodies of second order neurons of the spinothalamic tract? Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglia Dorsal horn Thalamus Medulla Identify the location of the cell bodies of first order neurons of the spinothalamic tract? Ventral horn Dorsal root ganglia Dorsal horn Thalamus Medullaarrow_forwardIn the basal ganglia, which of the following occurs? disinhibition results in the inhibition of glutamate onto the thalamus the release of GABA onto the internal segment of the globus pallidus is excitatory In the indirect pathway, disinhibition blocks glutamate release from the subthalamic nucleus In the direct pathway, disinhibition blocks GABA release onto the thalamusarrow_forward
- The limbic system is composed of several interconnected structures including the olfactory bulbs, amygdala, hypothalamus, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, subcallosal gyrus, septal nuclei, mammillary bodies, and the thalamus. Pair each of these structures with their function listed below: -This limbic area is active when you are trying to memorize the names of brain areas. It is also severely atrophied in people suffering from late stages of Alzheimer’s Disease. -This limbic area is active when you are watching something that makes you feel sad. -This limbic area is active when you feel thirsty. -When the activity of this limbic area is increased you feel a sense of pleasure. -When this limbic area is damaged it often results in patients experiencing anterograde amnesia. -Damage to this limbic structure while rare often results in patients going into a coma. -This cortical limbic structure plays a large role in motivation and movement and has recently been…arrow_forwardDiscuss the importance of the hypothalamus to the systems of the body that are affected by the hypothalamus. What would happen if the hypothalamus was removed from the brain? Would the body survive?arrow_forwardCan someone explain the how a motor impulse (like getting a glass of water) travels through the motor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum, until it reaches the effector organ? Motor cortex formulates a motor impulse to get a glass of water That motor impulse will be sent to the basal ganglia Basal ganglia assesses the motor impulse Once basal ganglia figures out what to do, it goes back to the motor cortex Motor cortex receives the motor impulse modified by basal ganglia Motor cortex concludes that the motor impulse (the getting of a glass of water) should continue Motor cortex sends the motor impulse to the descending tracts, particularly, the corticospinal tract Corticospinal tracts descends down the brain stem Along the way, the corticospinal tract sends the motor impulse to the cerebellum The cerebellum processes the motor impulse Cerebellum figures out what to do (proper proprioception) Cerebellum receives afferent information from the cerebral cortex Information will converge…arrow_forward
- Your best friends invite you over for pizza and a friendly game of cards. Describe how the following parts of the brain are involved during your evening of eating pizza, socializing, and playing cards: Broca’s area, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and occipital lobe.arrow_forwardWhich of the following Parkinson's Disease symptoms is thought to be related to the serotonergic system? Sleep disturbances Rigidity Akinesia Constipation Erectile Dysfunctionarrow_forwardA concussion is a common sports-related injury involving the brain. Concussions occur when the brain is injured by a jolt or a hit. A number of symptoms can occur based on the affected areas of the brain. Some Areas of the Human Brain Cerebellum Pons Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Occipital lobe Temporal lobe Match the description of the symptom with the number of the affected brain area listed above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Symptom: Mood changes (feeling angry or sad) Sensitivity to light Loss of sense of taste Impaired balancearrow_forward
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