Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 3CQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The importance of gene regulation as a mechanism for correctly accessing the information within genes.
Introduction: Process of gene regulation can be defined as a way by which expression of genes takes place to form functional products. These functional products can be proteins and RNA (Ribose
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Protein expression:
Given that we control the composition of the medium in which we grow our bacteria, are there any additional advantages of recombinant expression of proteins compared to using chemical synthesis?
b. The process by which the DNA instructions are converted into the functional product is
called gene expression. Transcribe the DNA below into mRNA.
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Describe ways to achieve post-transcriptional control of gene expression
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.2 - Which genes are under the control of the lac...Ch. 14.2 - With regard to regulatory proteins and small...Ch. 14.2 - What were the key observations made by Jacob,...Ch. 14.2 - CoreSKILL What was the eventual hypothesis...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 14.2 - Core Skill: Connections Look back at Fig 9.12....Ch. 14.2 - What are the advantages of having both an...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 14.4 - What are the two opposing effects that histone...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 14.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14 - Prob. 1TYCh. 14 - Prob. 2TYCh. 14 - Transcription factors that bind to DNA and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYCh. 14 - For the lac operon, what would be the expected...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYCh. 14 - The trp operon is considered _____ blank operon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8TYCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYCh. 14 - _____ blank refers to the process that allows a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CQCh. 14 - Transcriptional regulation often involves a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...
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- Which of the following would be used to describe a gene that is transcriptionally controlled by activator and/or repressor proteins? Constitutive Regulated Environmental-independent. Permanently repressed. Permanently enhanced.arrow_forwardDescribe the roles of RNA molecules in gene expression.arrow_forwardGene Expression: Illustrate some steps involved in RNA processing and identify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain corresponding to the codons in the mRNA. Procedure and Questions: The following segment of DNA codes for a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons. The lowercase letters represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand. 1. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends of both strands. G C T A T A A T G G C A a a a t t g G G T C A G G C A a a t c g a C A T A G C T G A C G G g g a t g a G G T T A A C G A T A T T A C C G T t t t a a c C C A G T C C G T t t a g c t G T A T C G A C T G C C c c t a c t C C A A T T 2. Write the pre-mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends. 3. Write the mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends. 4. Write the tRNA anticodons corresponding to the codons in the mRNA. 5. Write the sequence of amino acids in the resulting polypeptidearrow_forward
- Describe in detail the gene activation.arrow_forwardGenetic expression in general can be regulated at various stages. Identify specific processes that control gene expression at the: a. transcription level - b. post-transcription level - c. translation level -arrow_forwardDescribe the ways in which gene expression is regulated Must include: • Transcription factors• Histone acetylation• DNA methylationarrow_forward
- explain DNA methylation in gene expression Provide examplesarrow_forwardHow regulatory protein can regulate/inhibit the gene expression? Please explain at your own words.arrow_forwardRegulation can occur at many steps in the pathway of gene expression. Briefly describe at least one example of a regulator at the level of: a) transcriptional initiation b) protein stability c) posttranslational protein modificationarrow_forward
- describe Threshold effects in gene regulationarrow_forwardDescribe the mechanisms in which DNA is used to generate protein. Reflect on the key points in the process and mention any major differences between the mechanism in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Although the DNA in our genes is considered to be the heritable genetic material, other factors, including the environment are considered to play an important role in the activity and expression of those genes. Summarize the role that epigenetics & developmental epigenetics play in health & disease.arrow_forwardDescribe the role of promoters, enhancers, silencers and insulators in gene expressionarrow_forward
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QCE Biology: Introduction to Gene Expression; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7hydUtCIJk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY