Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 1.4, Problem 19CP
Program Plan Intro

Central Processing Unit (CPU):

CPU is a part of the computer that actually runs the program; it is the most important component because without the CPU, no software can be run.

  • • When a task is performed, it is simply said that the code or the program is being run or executed.
  • • In olden days, there are huge devices that are made up of electrical and mechanical components such as vacuum tubes and switches.
  • • ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) is considered as the world’s first programmable electronic computer, that is, 8 feet tall and 100 feet long.
  • • Nowadays, it is replaced by microprocessors.

Operations performed by CPU:

It performs the following operations:

  • • Reading a piece of data.
  • • Performing operations such as addition, multiplication, subtraction, and division of numbers.
  • • Moving a piece of data from one location to another location.

These operations can be performed with the help off 0’s and 1’s; this is because, the CPU can understand only the instructions that are written in machine language.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
For those who are unfamiliar, dynamic memory is a kind of RAM that operates at a higher speed than static RAM.
A memory that does not change its contents without external causes is known as  Static memory why?
The term "dynamic memory" refers to a sort of memory that evolves over time.

Chapter 1 Solutions

Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)

Ch. 1.2 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1.3 - What amount of memory is enough to store a letter...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 13CPCh. 1.3 - In what numbering system are all numeric values...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15CPCh. 1.3 - What encoding scheme is extensive enough to...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17CPCh. 1.4 - A CPU understands instructions that are written...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 19CPCh. 1.4 - When a CPU executes the instructions in a program,...Ch. 1.4 - What is assembly language?Ch. 1.4 - What type of programming language allows you to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23CPCh. 1.4 - What do you call a program that translates a...Ch. 1.4 - What do you call a program that both translates...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 26CPCh. 1 - A(n) _________ is a set of instructions that a...Ch. 1 - The physical devices that a computer is made of...Ch. 1 - The part of a computer that runs programs is...Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are small chips known as __________....Ch. 1 - The computer stores a program while the program is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - Prob. 11MCCh. 1 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1 - Prob. 13MCCh. 1 - Prob. 14MCCh. 1 - Prob. 15MCCh. 1 - Prob. 16MCCh. 1 - Prob. 17MCCh. 1 - Prob. 18MCCh. 1 - Prob. 19MCCh. 1 - In the _______ part of the fetch-decode-execute...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21MCCh. 1 - The __________ translates an assembly language...Ch. 1 - The words that make up a high-level programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24MCCh. 1 - A(n)_________ program translates a high-level...Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are huge devices made of electrical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2TFCh. 1 - Any piece of data that is stored in a computer's...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TFCh. 1 - Machine language is the only language that a CPU...Ch. 1 - Assembly language is considered a high-level...Ch. 1 - An interpreter is a program that both translates...Ch. 1 - A syntax error does not prevent a program from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9TFCh. 1 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1 - Why is the CPU the most important component in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Prob. 3SACh. 1 - What are the words that make up a high-level...Ch. 1 - What are the short words that are used in assembly...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a compiler and an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SACh. 1 - To make sure that you can interact with the Python...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Use what you've learned about the binary numbering...Ch. 1 - Use what youve learned about the binary numbering...Ch. 1 - Look at the ASCII chart in Appendix C and...Ch. 1 - Use the Internet to research the history of the...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Computer Science
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning