Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 10QRT

Write a chemical equation to describe the proton transfer that occurs when each of these acids is added to water.

  1. (a) HIO
  2. (b) CH3(CH2)4COOH
  3. (c) HOOCCOOH
  4. (d) CH 3 NH 3 +
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Calculate the equilibrium constant for the acid–base reaction between the reactants in each of the following pairs: (a) HCl + H2O (b) CH3COOH + H2O (c) CH3NH2 + H2O (d) CH3N+H3 + H2O
(a) Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is a Brønsted Lowry acid. It is used as an antiseptic and bleaching agent. Write the formula for the conjugate base of hydrogen peroxide.   (b) Hydrazine, N2H4, is a Brønsted-Lowry base used as a rocket fuel. Write the formula for the conjugate acid of hydrazine.   (c) Phenol, HOC6H5, is a Brønsted-Lowry acid used to make plastics, nylon, and slimicides. Write the formula for its conjugate base.   (d) Aniline, C6H5NH2, is a Brønsted-Lowry base used to make polyurethane. Write the formula for its conjugate acid.
Ammonia, NH3, is amphoteric. (a) Give the formula for the conjugate acid of NH3. (b) Give the formula for the conjugate base of NH3.

Chapter 14 Solutions

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Ch. 14.4 - Calculate the pH of a 0.040-M NaOH solution. Ch. 14.4 - In a hospital laboratory the pH of a bile sample...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.8CECh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.9ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.10ECh. 14.5 - Write the ionization equation and ionization...Ch. 14.5 - Write the ionization equation and the Kb...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.11CECh. 14.5 - Prob. 14.12CECh. 14.5 - Prob. 14.13ECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.14CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.15CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.16CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.17CECh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.18CECh. 14.7 - Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid that occurs...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 14.9PSPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.19ECh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.10PSPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.20ECh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.11PSPCh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.21CECh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.12PSPCh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.22ECh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.23CECh. 14.8 - Prob. 14.24CECh. 14.9 - Predict whether each of these is a Lewis acid or a...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 14.26ECh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.27ECh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.28ECh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.13PSPCh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.29ECh. 14.10 - Calculate the pH of 5.2-M aqueous sodium...Ch. 14 - Lactic acid, CH3CH(OH)COOH, is a weak monoprotic...Ch. 14 - Define a Brnsted-Lowry acid and a Brnsted-Lowry...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 14 - Write a chemical equation to describe the proton...Ch. 14 - Write a chemical equation to describe the proton...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 14 - Formic acid, HCOOH, is found in ants. Write a...Ch. 14 - Milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2, has a pH of 10.5....Ch. 14 - A sample of coffee has a pH of 4.3. Calculate the...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.025-M in...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a 0.0013-M solution of HNO3....Ch. 14 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 14 - A 1000.-mL solution of hydrochloric acid has a pH...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 14 - Figure 14.3 shows the pH of some common solutions....Ch. 14 - Figure 14.3 shows the pH of some common solutions....Ch. 14 - The measured pH of a sample of seawater is 8.30....Ch. 14 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 14 - Valine is an amino acid with this Lewis structure:...Ch. 14 - Leucine is an amino acid with this Lewis...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 14 - A 0.015-M solution of cyanic acid has a pH of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 14 - The pH of a 0.10-M solution of propanoic acid,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 14 - Amantadine, C10H15NH2, is a weak base used in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 14 - Lactic acid, C3H6O3, occurs in sour milk as a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 14 - Complete each of these reactions by filling in the...Ch. 14 - Complete each of these reactions by filling in the...Ch. 14 - Predict which of these acid-base reactions are...Ch. 14 - Predict which of these acid-base reactions are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 14 - Trimethylamine, (CH3)3N, reacts readily with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 14 - Common soap is made by reacting sodium carbonate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 14 - Several acids and their respective equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 14 - Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or...Ch. 14 - Does the pH of the solution increase, decrease, or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 14 - When all the water is evaporated from a sodium...Ch. 14 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 14 - Home gardeners spread aluminum sulfate powder...Ch. 14 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 125QRTCh. 14 - A chilled carbonated beverage is opened and warmed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 14 - Explain why BrNH2 is a weaker base than ammonia,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 129QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 130QRTCh. 14 - At 25 C, a 0.10% aqueous solution of adipic acid,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 132QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 133QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 134QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 135QRTCh. 14 - Prob. 14.ACPCh. 14 - Develop a set of rules by which you could predict...
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